Best Doctors in India for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Naresh Trehan is one of the most highly skilled and globally recognized cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons.
  • His experience encompasses 40+ years and is considered one of the most successful and accomplished cardiac surgeons in the country.
  • Dr. Naresh Trehan specializes in cardiovascular surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, Heart Transplant, and Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery and has performed more than 48,000 successful open-heart surgeries to date.
  • He started his career as a Cardiac Surgeon at New York University Medical Centre where he performed over 3000 coronary artery surgeries and returned to India in 1988 and founded the Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center in New Delhi.
  • Dr. Trehan is the Founder Chairman of Medanta- The Medicity in Gurugram, a premier multi-specialty hospital with state-of-the-art infrastructure and equipped with the latest and advanced technologies.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Anil Bhan is an excellent Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon who has performed more than 15,000 cardiac and vascular surgeries that include heart transplant surgery, aortic aneurysm surgery, pediatric cardiac surgery, valve repairs, and peripheral vascular surgery among several others.
  • He is one of the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in Delhi/ NCR and is credited with performing heart bypass surgery on the youngest patient in India in 2007 (18 months).
  • He performed the first extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and was the first to use a harmonic scalpel for harvesting radial mammary artery conduits in India in 2000 and 1995 respectively.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ajay Kaul is a leading name in the field of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery in India.
  • He has over 3 decades of experience in performing cardiac surgeries and has done more than 25,000 cardiac operations till date.
  • He specializes in Coronary Bypass surgery and is one of the best with the highest number of total arterial coronary bypass surgery (4000+) by using two internal mammary arteries from the chest and without any cuts on arms and legs.
  • Dr. Ajay Kaul’s interest lies in complex congenital cardiac diseases in children, pediatric cardiac surgery, aneurysm surgery, valve repair surgery, and cardiac failure surgery.
  • He is also an expert in minimally invasive cardiac surgeries (MICS) and has performed more than 5000 MICS which is the highest by any cardiac surgeon in India.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Z. S. Meharwal is a highly esteemed and accomplished Cardiac Surgeon, serving as the Chairman and Head of Adult Cardiac Surgery at Fortis Okhla, where he leads the Cardiac Sciences and Adult Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) departments.
  • With over 30 years of unparalleled experience, Dr. Meharwal has performed more than 30,000 cardiac surgeries, including some of the most complex heart operations and Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) implantations.
  • Dr. Meharwal holds prestigious degrees in medicine, including MBBS, MS, M.Ch, and MNAMS.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajneesh Malhotra is a distinguished cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon in India with over 31 years of experience.
  • He is a prominent leader in the field of Cardiac Sciences and Cardiac Surgery (CTVS).
  • Currently serving as the Vice Chairman and Head of CTVS at Max Healthcare, Dr. Malhotra has a robust background in both traditional and advanced cardiac surgical techniques.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Vivek Jawali is a renowned Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon in India and has performed more than 18,000 cardiothoracic and cardiovascular surgeries.
  • He has several firsts to his credit that including the first beating heart bypass surgery in 1992 and the first Minimally Invasive Heart Bypass surgery in 1994 in India.
  • He performed the first Awake Cardiac Surgery in 1999 which is done without general anesthesia or ventilator but under continuous high thoracic epidural. He also performed the first awake open heart surgery in the world without general anesthesia or ventilator on a 74-year-old patient for triple bypass with aortic valve replacement.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Anvay Mulay is a renowned Consultant Cardio-thoracic Surgeon at Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, specializing in advanced Cardiovascular, Thoracic Surgery, and Heart Transplant.
  • With over 30 years of global experience, he has a distinguished track record in leading-edge cardiac care.
  • Dr. Anvay Mulay has worked at Leeds General Infirmary, Providence St Vincent Hospital, and Bristol Royal Infirmary.
  • He holds an MBBS and MS from Grant Medical College, Mumbai, an MCh from the University of Mumbai, and completed his fellowship at St. Vincent’s Hospital, Oregon.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Mukesh Goel is a distinguished Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon with an impressive 21 years of experience in the field.
  • Currently affiliated with Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha in New Delhi, Dr. Goel is renowned for his expertise in managing complex cardiac and vascular conditions.
  • His extensive qualifications include an MBBS, MS, and MCh, which equip him with the comprehensive knowledge required to handle a diverse range of cardiovascular and thoracic disorders.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Zainulabedin Hamdulay is one of the best cardiac surgeons in Mumbai, India, and specializes in devising new and innovative techniques for cardiac surgeries.
  • He has 24+ years of experience and has performed over 8000 cardiac surgeries that included complex valve repairs, congenital cardiac surgery, CABG, and several minimally invasive cardiac surgeries.
  • With a motive to provide the best, affordable and comprehensive cardiac care to all his patients, he founded the Hamdulay Heart Foundation to provide aid to the economically backward community.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sushant Srivastava is a highly respected Cardio-Vascular Surgeon with a distinguished career spanning over two decades.
  • He is currently the Chairperson for Heart & Lungs Transplant at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram.
  • An expert in Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Dr. Srivastava has performed over 10,000 surgeries, making significant contributions to the field with his expertise in complex procedures.

Profile Highlights:

  • Padma Bhushan awardee Dr. Girinath M R is a senior cardio-thoracic Surgeon in Chennai having experience of more than 45 years in Cardiac Surgery.
  • Dr. M R Girinath was a fellow of Coronary Artery Surgery and Congenital Heart Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, USA.
  • He provides consultation and diagnostic services for Mitral/Heart Valve Replacement, Cardiac Pacing, Invasive Cardiology, ABPM, Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty, CT Angiography, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • LF Sridhar is a well-known Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon in Chennai, now working at Apollo Hospital in Greams Road, Chennai, and has an experience of 37 years in this arena.
  • Some of the services available with the doctor are Mitral/Heart Valve Replacement, Cardiac Pacing, and Intra – Arterial Thrombolysis, Pacemaker Implantation, and bypass surgery besides the regular OPD procedures.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. K Madhan Kumar is a well-known Cardiac Surgeon in Tamil Nadu, having many years of experience in the domain.
  • His experience came from practice and teaching. These days, he is associated with Apollo Hospital Greams Road in Chennai as a Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic & Transplant Surgeon.
  • Dr. Kumar has also completed Fellowships in Cardiothoracic Surgery at SGH in London as well as ECMO, VAD, and transplantation at HH in London.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Bhaba Nanda Das is a distinguished Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon with over 37 years of experience, currently practicing at Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha in New Delhi.
  • Holding advanced degrees in MBBS, MS, and MCh, Dr. Das is renowned for his expertise in managing a broad spectrum of cardiothoracic and vascular conditions.
  • His clinical proficiency spans the treatment of complex issues such as Aortic Valve Disease, Atrial Fibrillation, Coronary Artery Disease, and Myocarditis.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Manoj Luthra is a highly experienced and renowned Cardiac surgeon who has 30+ years of experience and performed the first heart transplantation surgery in the Indian Armed Forces.
  • Till date, Dr. Manoj Luthra has performed more than 12,000 cardiac surgeries including 8000 heart bypass surgeries. He has also performed many heart transplants and aneurysm surgeries.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Nandkishore Kapadia is one of the leading Cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons in India excelling in heart and lung transplant surgeries.
  • He has 36+ years of experience in the field during which he has performed over 10000 CABGs, 2000 heart valve repairs, and 800 minimally invasive cardiac surgeries.
  • He has also performed more than 5000 open heart surgeries, 200 heart and lung transplant surgeries, and 150 VAD and ECMO implantation procedures.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Yugal Kishore Mishra is a well-known cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon in Delhi specializing in Minimally Invasive and Robotic cardiac surgeries.
  • He has 3 decades of experience in CTVS and has performed more than 19,000 open heart surgeries to date that including various types of minimally invasive cardiac procedures such as the port access approach for valve surgery and ASD closure.
  • He is the founder of the Robotic Cardiac Surgery Program at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute where he has performed over 500 robotic cardiac surgeries.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sandeep Singh is an esteemed cardiac surgeon with over three decades of experience in Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS).
  • He currently serves as the Senior Director and Head of CTVS at Max Healthcare.
  • Dr. Singh’s educational background is equally impressive, with an MBBS and MS in General Surgery from S.N. Medical College, Agra, and an M.Ch. in CTVS from the L.P.S. Institute of Cardiology, Kanpur.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Vivek Chaturvedi is a highly experienced and acclaimed cardiologist with over 20 years of experience.
  • He has performed more than 2500 cardiac ablations, several of them for complex arrhythmias like atrial tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, VPC, and atrial fibrillation using the latest technology like 3D Electroanatomic mapping.
  • He has more than 50 publications in international journals & books.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sai Satish is a distinguished Senior Interventional Cardiologist affiliated with Apollo Hospitals in India, renowned for his pioneering contributions to the field of transcatheter valve therapies.
  • His expertise extends internationally, as he also serves as a practicing interventional cardiologist and esteemed faculty member at the Gottsegen Institute of Cardiology in Budapest, Hungary, one of the world’s leading centers for TAVR (transcatheter aortic valve replacement) training.
  • A trailblazer in the realm of minimally invasive cardiovascular procedures, Dr. Satish is celebrated for performing the highest number of percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral repairs (MitraClip implants) in the Indian subcontinent.

Best Hospitals in India for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Surgery

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
  • Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
  • The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
  • The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
  • Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
  • Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
  • The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
  • There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
  • The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
  • The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
  • Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
  • With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
  • The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
  • Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
  • MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
  • With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
  • MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
  • They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
  • Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in the vibrant city of Hyderabad, Apollo Health City is a world-renowned medical facility that provides outstanding care and treatment to patients coming from different parts of the world.
  • Founded in 1988, this 550-bed multispecialty hospital with 50 specialties and 12 Centres of Excellence continues to deliver outstanding outcomes for patients with the simplest to the most complicated medical conditions.
  • Backed by the latest medical equipment and a dedicated team of professionals, the hospital provides comprehensive treatment across various specialties including, cardiology, critical care, neurosciences, cancer, orthopedics, gynecology, ENT, transplants, gastroenterology, etc.
  • Apollo Health City is a cutting-edge healthcare facility that combines various facilities under one roof. These may include state-of-the-art physical medicine, rehabilitation, and wellness services with education, research, telemedicine, innovative medical devices, disease management programmes, and medical talents.
  • The hospital is known for offering top-notch cancer treatment accompanied by cutting-edge facilities and technology.
  • The hospital also offers a broad spectrum of cosmetic procedures that improve not just appearance but also comfort.
  • In 2011, Apollo Health City was the recipient of the Asian Hospital Management Award (AHMA).
  • In 2013, the Government of India recognized Apollo Health City as the top medical tourism destination in the country.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital in Mulund is a 315-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital with five JCI accreditations that offers a wide variety of diagnostic and treatment services. The Fortis Hospital in Mulund delivers patient-centred treatment with cutting-edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons, and paramedical staff.
  • This institution houses Maharashtra’s largest multi-organ transplant centre. It is also the first heart transplant centre in western India to conduct 100 or more consecutive heart transplants in under four years. It is the only hospital in the city to have multi-organ transplants and has handled the youngest patient for angioplasty. Fortis Hospital Mulund now boasts the first advanced surgical robot in central Mumbai.
  • Cardiology and heart surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency and critical care, and maternity care are among the services provided by the hospital.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
  • The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
  • The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
  • The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
  • The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
  • The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
  • The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2016, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai is one of Maharashtra’s most advanced multispecialty hospital. This 500-bed hospital provides sophisticated treatments and integrated super specialty services under one roof.
  • The hospital features a cutting-edge infrastructure that houses 13 state-of-the-art operating rooms, advanced laboratory and medical diagnostics, and 120 ultra-modern I.C.U. beds, including N.I.C.U. and P.I.C.U., monitored round the clock by critical care specialists.
  • With 57 specialties and subspecialties, the hospital boasts a team of renowned medical specialists who offer accurate diagnosis and treatment with easy accessibility to their patients.
  • Additionally, the hospital offers highly customized, individualized health check programs that are made to fit each person’s needs in terms of lifestyle.
  • Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai has been accredited by both the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI).
  • Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai has been awarded the “Best Practices-International Services Award” at the annual awards for service excellence and operations excellence.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2003, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals is a 750-bed multispecialty tertiary care hospital situated in Kolkata.
  • With 33 Centres of Excellence and more than 50 specialties, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is capable of handling all sorts of patients.
  • This tertiary care hospital, which is a 100% subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd., India, is regarded as one of Kolkata’s top hospitals.
  • The facility is a complete blend of cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and genuine hospitality.
  • Focusing on numerous specialties, the hospital provides all-inclusive medical treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and a staff of highly qualified medical specialists.
  • Patients across the globe come to Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata for their treatment. Moreover, international patients receive full attention and assistance for their treatment and are provided with a hassle free experience.
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is the only hospital in Eastern India to hold the Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate.
  • It is also the only hospital in Kolkata to hold the NABL accreditation in six different categories, which includes Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Immunohematology, Microbiology & Serology, and Histopathology & Cytopathology.
  • Furthermore, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is known for performing the first ever Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis Replacement in East India.

ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is the inflammation or swelling of the aorta which is the largest artery of the body. Large aneurysms are rare but are fatal if they burst. It runs from the heart to the abdomen through the chest and is the largest vessel in the human body. A rupture of the AAA can cause bleeding that may be life-threatening.

Types of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

The size and the speed of growth of an Aneurysm are the key factors for the classification.

  • Small (<5.5 cm): These are slow-growing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms with a comparatively lesser risk of rupturing than the larger aneurysms. Regular abdominal ultrasounds are often helpful in monitoring these aneurysms.
  • Large (>5.5 cm): These are fast-growing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms that have high chances of rupturing. There might be internal bleeding due to rupture followed by other major complications. The larger the size of the aneurysm, the higher the chances of treating the same through the surgery.

Symptoms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

In most cases, a small abdominal aortic aneurysm shows no symptoms. However, a larger AAA may cause pain or a pulsating feeling in the abdomen & persistent back pain. As it grows slowly without showing any visible symptoms, it is often difficult to detect an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. While some aneurysms stay small without any rupture, many others grow large.

They may notice a few symptoms if they have an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm that continues to enlarge. These symptoms may include back pain, deep and persistent pain in the abdomen, and a pulsating feel near the belly button. It also includes clammy skin, nausea, shock, and vomiting.

A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm may cause:

  • Dizziness
  • Sweaty skin
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Shortness of breath
  • Loss of consciousness

Causes & risk factors of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

  • Age: Increasing age is a risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Gender: AAAs are most common in men aged over 65.
  • Smoking: Tobacco contains substances that damage the aortic wall.
  • Atherosclerosis: In atherosclerosis, there is the narrowing of the arteries due to the accumulation of plaque. These plaques cause the widening of the aorta so that the blood keeps on flowing leading to the weakening of the aorta.
  • High blood pressure: It increases the pressure on aortic walls. This may weaken the walls of the aorta and cause damage to the same.
  • Family history: Having a family history of AAA may increase the risk of developing it.
  • Infection in the aorta: A fungal or bacterial infection may cause an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.
  • Blood vessel diseases: Some diseases may cause inflammation in the blood vessels.
  • Trauma: An injury or trauma may also cause an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

 

Risk factors for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

  • Family history: If you have a family history of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, you are at an increased risk of developing the condition.
  • Tobacco use: Tobacco consumption can increase your chances of developing an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.
  • Color complexion: People with white or fair color complexion have a risk of developing abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Other types of aneurysm: If you have an aneurysm in some other blood vessel, it may increase your risk for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Diagnosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Routine physical examination

During the routine physical examination, the doctor checks for a distinctive pulsating sensation in the abdomen.

Abdominal MRI

The imaging test uses computer-generated radio waves and a magnetic field for displaying the images of the abdominal structures.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound, which is the most common test, is a painless test for diagnosing an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. It utilizes sound waves for depicting the flow of blood through the abdominal structures.

Abdominal CT scan

This test involves the use of X-rays for creating cross-sectional images of the abdominal structures. The scan can help in detecting the shape and size of the aneurysm as it offers clear images.

Treatment options for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

The treatment options for an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may vary depending upon the size of the AAA.

Medical monitoring

Also called watchful waiting, this is a preferable method for small and asymptomatic aneurysms. It requires the patient to undergo imaging tests and checkup with the doctor, regularly.

Treatment of Large AAA

The surgical options are a choice when the aneurysm is around 2 inches or more in size. If you have a painful aneurysm or stomach pain, your doctor might recommend you to undergo the surgery. The location and size of the aneurysm determine the type of surgery for treating the aneurysms.

Endovascular surgery

During endovascular surgery, a small incision is made in the groin through which a graft made of metal mesh is inserted & advanced to the swollen aorta. This graft is sealed to the aortic wall at both ends which reduces the risk of bursting.

Open surgery

In open surgery, an incision is made into the stomach & replaces the enlarged abdominal aorta with a graft made up of synthetic material.

Treatment of small or medium AAA

For a small (3.0-4.4cm) or medium (4.5-5.4cm) aneurysm, surgery may not be recommended as it may not benefit the patient. The patient is called for regular check-ups (every year in case of a small aneurysm and every three months in case of a medium aneurysm) & scans to monitor the size of the aneurysm.

The patient is advised to prevent the aneurysm from getting bigger, which is done by:

  • Stopping smoking
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Regular exercise

Complications of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

A ruptured aneurysm or aortic dissection (or tear) in the layers of the Aortic wall are the major complications. The larger the size and speed of growth of the aneurysm, the higher are the chances of Aneurysm rupture which may cause bleeding, which is life-threatening. 

You will realize a ruptured aneurysm if you have low blood pressure, sudden and continuous abdominal pain, or a faster pulse. A tearing sensation or back pain also signifies the rupture of an aneurysm.

Prevention Of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

There are various ways of preventing and worsening Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. These, does not limit to but, may include:

  • Quitting the consumption of tobacco and smoking may help prevent aneurysms.
  • Maintain normal blood pressure and cholesterol by following the instructions of the doctor.
  • Eating a healthy and balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables is also helpful.
  • Exercising regularly with the right activities advised by the doctor may also help prevent aneurysms.

FAQs

AAA is a swelling in the aorta that runs from the heart to the abdomen. Yes, it is a serious condition if the detection is late as bigger aneurysms have more chances of rupturing and can be life-threatening as well.
Yes, one can live a normal life with an abdominal aortic aneurysm by preventing the conditions that may cause rupturing of the aneurysm.
The warning signs of AAA are chest pain, back pain, loss of consciousness, headache, and coughing blood.
You must avoid fried foods, sugary drinks, packaged foods, dairy products, fatty meats, white carbohydrates, and Hugh cholesterol foods.
The most common symptom of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is discomfort or abdominal pain which may either be constant or come and go at irregular intervals.
Yes, some people may experience bowel problems if they are suffering from abdominal aortic aneurysms while others may not experience the same.
Many people have a smaller aneurysm that is present with no visible symptoms. However, many people have a larger aneurysm which may be easily felt in the stomach because of its size.
There are various trigger factors for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm which include smoking high blood pressure, a traumatic injury to the brain, infection in the blood, fatty buildup on the walls of the blood vessels or atherosclerosis, blood infection, and use of cocaine or amphetamine.

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