Best Doctors in India for Cardiac Catheterization

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Amit Mittal is a cardiologist working at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in New Delhi with experience of over 23 years in Interventional Cardiology.
  • He is good to consult for Angiogram, Angioplasty, and Bypass Surgery. Dr. Mittal has performed over 15,000 cardiac procedures till now. He offers services like EPS and RFA procedures, pacemaker implantation, ECG, complex surgery of heart valve replacement, and angina treatment, to name a few.
  • Apart from that, Dr. Mittal won a Gold medal in MBBS 1st y and for the highest marks in obstetrics and gynecology. He published many papers in national and international medical journals and chapters in textbooks.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Bhaba Nanda Das is a well-known cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon and has performed the first Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) on a beating heart in India.
  • He has performed over 20,000 cardiac surgeries and does more than 800 cardiac surgeries annually.
  • With a keen interest in cardiovascular and thoracic procedures, Dr. Das is the first cardiac surgeon to use all arterial grafts for multiple coronary revascularizations. He was also the first to use coronary sinus in Fontan’s circulation.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. T S Kler is undoubtedly one of the best vascular surgeons not only in India but also abroad. He has performed more than 25,000 Surgeries in his life which makes him stand where he is.
  • He is a pioneer in electrophysiology & he established the first dedicated Electrophysiology department in India at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute.
  • Dr. T S Kler initiated a radio Frequency Ablations programme at Escorts in 1993, one of the first of its kind in India. He was the first doctor in India to implant an ICD, CRT-P & CRT-D.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ajay Kaul is a leading name in the field of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery in India with over 3 decades of experience.
  • He specializes in Coronary Bypass surgery and is one of the best with the highest number of total arterial coronary bypass surgery (4000+) by using two internal mammary arteries from the chest and without any cuts on arms and legs.
  • He is also an expert in minimally invasive cardiac surgeries (MICS) and has performed more than 4000 MICS which is the highest by any cardiac surgeon in India.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Balbir Singh is a reputed cardiologist with over 32 years of experience,  considered a veteran in his field, both nationally and internationally.
  • He has also pioneered several minimally invasive cardiology surgical techniques in India and has been honored with the prestigious Padma Shree Award for his exceptional performance.
  • “LIMCA” Book of Records also highlighted Dr. Balbir Singh’s contribution to the medical field in the Indian Electrophysiology Journal.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ashok Seth is one of the most well-known Interventional Cardiologists in India honored with both the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
  • He has more than 3 decades of experience in interventional cardiology and has performed over 20, 000 angioplasties and 50,000 angiograms till date.
  • Dr. Seth holds a Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, London, and Edinburgh along with several other degrees to his name.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Praveer Aggarwal is a nationally acclaimed and highly professional Interventional Cardiologist.
  • His specialization lies in the treatment of blockages of the coronary and peripheral arteries and is an expert in Rotational and Directional atherectomy, intravascular ultrasound, pressure wire, and the use of Drug Eluting Stents.
  • Along with his team at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Dr. Aggarwal performs close to 2000 angiographies and over 2000 coronary interventions including coronary angioplasties every year.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Manjinder Sandhu is a leading interventional cardiologist based in Gurugram who holds an extensive experience of over 27 years in the field.
  • His primary interest lies in Complex Coronary Interventions, Trans-radial Interventions, and Balloon Valvuloplasty, and has performed a large number of such procedures in his career mainly while serving in the Army Medical Corps.
  • Dr. Sandhu has been teaching and training postgraduate students in Cardiology and Medicine and has been a guide to several successful cardiologists in India.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Subhas Chandra is a leading Interventional Cardiologist who holds close to 20 years of experience and specializes in coronary interventions, endovascular interventions, device implantation, and structural heart diseases.
  • He has performed more than 25,000 coronary interventions (complex angioplasty and rotablation), 4000+ for structural heart diseases, and has done more than 3000 permanent pacemaker implants.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Y Vijayachandra Reddy is an interventional cardiologist with 25+ years of experience.
  • Dr. Reddy’s work experience includes more than 7000 PCIs, 30000 invasive procedures, 550 PCIs in cardiogenic shock, 700 Cardiac devices, 400 PTMCs, and several EVAR and TEVAR procedures.
  • His expertise lies in pacemaker implantations, pediatric interventions, ICDs, CRTs, endovascular repairs, and more.

Best Hospitals in India for Cardiac Catheterization

Fortis Escorts Hospital, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
  • The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
  • Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.

Rela Hospital, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of ​​36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
  • RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
  • RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
  • Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.

CARE Hospitals, Hyderabad

Hospital Highlights:

  • CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
  • The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
  • The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
  • The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.

Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
  • The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
  • The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited.
  • The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.

Fortis Hospital, Anandpur, Kolkata

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited.
  • This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
  • The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
  • The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.

Fortis Hospital Banerghatta, Bengaluru

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
  • The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).

Fortis Hospital, Malar, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Malar was established in 1992 and was formerly known as Malar Hospital.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is multi-specialty, tertiary care facility with 180 beds.
  • The hospital offers comprehensive medical care in specialties such as cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nephrology, gynecology, gastroenterology, urology, pediatrics, and diabetes.

Gleneagles Global Hospital, Parel, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Gleneagles Global Hospital The 450-bed facility comprises of 17-stories, housing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and advanced medical care facilities.
  • The hospital offers end-to-end clinical, surgical, and diagnostic services. It is equipped with a team of eminent medical professionals aided by qualified nurses and medical staff
  • The Hospital offers advanced Endoscopic procedures, Hepatobiliary and Liver Surgeries, Surgical and Medical Gastroenterology, Bariatric Surgery, and Robotic surgery.
  • The hospital is a center of excellence for Orthopedics, Joint Replacement, Knee Replacement, and Hip Replacement surgery.

Jaypee Hospital, Noida

Hospital Highlights:

  • Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
  • This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
  • It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
  • The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
  • It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.

Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, is a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, New Delhi, which is a part of Manipal Hospitals Group.
  • The hospital aims to provide the best treatment on par with international standards at a fraction of the cost.
  • Equipped with 380 beds, the hospital is also one of the new age hospitals which are equipped fully with state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting-edge technology as well as the latest and advanced clinical practices. The hospital also has 13 modular Operation theatres with 118 beds which are solely meant for critical care.
  • The hospital comprises internationally acclaimed doctors and highly professional and experienced hospital and medical staff who are able to provide preventive, therapeutic, and diagnostic services all under one roof.

Cardiac Catheterization

Cardiac Catheterization is a medical procedure that allows the doctor to evaluate heart conditions and diagnose & treat cardiovascular conditions. Other names for the procedure are coronary angiogram, cardiac cath, or heart cath.

The doctor will check the functioning of the blood vessels and how well they are supplying blood to the heart. He or she will inject a contrast dye into the blood vessels with the help of a catheter. This will help to create x-ray videos of the heart chambers, valves, and coronary arteries.

Why choose Cardiac Catheterization?

Depending on your conditions, your doctor will recommend the procedure to you to:

  • Check the working of your heart muscles.
  • Measuring pressure within your heart.
  • Check the presence of heart diseases like heart valve disease, coronary artery disease, or disease of the aorta.
  • Find the blocked or narrow blood vessels causing chest pain.
  • Check the heart’s pumping function.
  • Decide on your further treatment like bypass surgery or interventional procedure.
  • Check the presence of congenital heart defects.
  • Evaluate the problems with the valves of your heart.
  • Measuring the oxygen amount in your heart.

Uses of Cardiac Catheterization

The nurse will guide the catheter with the help of a hollow plastic cover called a sheath. If it is in place, your doctor will start the tests required for the diagnosis of your condition. The procedure is useful for your doctor to find and evaluate the problems. Your doctor might perform some procedures during cardiac catheterization including:

  • Coronary angiogram that includes injecting a dye with the help of a catheter. Your doctor will watch the path of the dye by an x-ray machine as the dye travels to check the narrowing of arteries or their blockages.
  • Repair of the defects of the heart like closing a hole or stopping leaks from a valve.
  • Ablation, for correcting heart arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat.
  • Thrombectomy, done with the help of a catheter to remove blood clots that may dislodge & travel to other tissues or organs.
  • Angioplasty, that involves the insertion of a catheter with a balloon at the tip into the artery. The balloon widens your artery upon inflation.
  • Stent placement within your artery to keep the artery open. Stent placement involves placing a metal coil in the narrowed or blocked artery for preventing problems in the future.
  • Balloon valvuloplasty, involving inflation of a balloon-tipped catheter into the blocked heart valves for opening the blockages.
  • Biopsy for which the doctor will take a sample tissue from your heart.

Benefits of Cardiac Catheterization

The procedure helps the doctor to not only diagnose but also treat the problems that may give rise to other problems like stroke or heart attack. If your doctor finds out and corrects any of the issues during the procedure, you will be able to prevent stroke or heart attack in the future.

Preparing for the procedure

Your doctor might instruct you if you need to prevent eating or drinking before Cardiac Catheterization. Usually, the doctors ask the patients to avoid drinking or eating from the night before the procedure. This is because liquids or foods may cause complications for the procedure. However, you may need to reschedule the procedure if you weren’t able to fast from midnight before the procedure. Your doctor might also instruct you to avoid taking certain medications.

You need to change into a hospital gown before Cardiac Catheterization. Your nurse will then put up an intravenous line or IV line to give you fluids & medication before, during, and after Cardiac Catheterization. Your nurse will also inject an anesthetic to numb the area before insertion of the catheter. Although you will be sedated during the procedure, you will be able to respond to the instructions of your nurse or doctor. Your nurse may ask you to take a deep breath, cough, or place your arm at various positions to get the best images of your arteries.

What to expect?

Before the procedure

Your nurse will check your pulse and your BP first. Your doctor will also you to remove your dentures or any jewelry that you might be wearing so that they don’t interfere with the images of the heart. He or she will ask you to wait in the pre-operative room before they could start the procedure.

During the procedure

Your doctor will perform the procedure in the operating room with special imaging & x-ray machines. The room will be a sterilized area to avoid any chances of infection. Your doctor will perform the procedure under sedation but you will be awake. However, he or she may administer general anesthesia for other procedures done with Cardiac Catheterization. The nurse will insert an IV line into your arm or hand for giving additional medications needed during the procedure. Your doctor will place electrodes or monitors on your chest to check the heartbeats during the procedure.

The nurse will shave the hair from the area of insertion of the catheter before the procedure. Before inserting the catheter into your artery, your doctor will administer an anesthetic to numb the site. Before there is numbness, you might feel a quick pain. After you start feeling numb, he or she will insert the catheter. Your doctor will make a cut or incision to access the artery. He or she will insert the plastic sheath within the cut to allow easy insertion of the catheter.

Now, according to your condition and the reason for Cardiac Catheterization in your case, the doctor will perform other procedures like biopsy or right heart catheterization or any other procedure. If you are awake during the procedure, your doctor may give you some instructions or tilt your table at times with the safety strap on.

After the procedure

Your doctor will ask you to rest in the recovery room for several hours after the procedure till the effects of anesthesia disappear. He or she will immediately remove the plastic sheath inserted in your body after the procedure. Your nurse will apply pressure on the insertion site after removing the catheter. You will go to a regular hospital after leaving the recovery room. You can eat or drink after the completion of the procedure. Your condition will help to decide if you can go home or need to stay back in the hospital for a day or two. If you have an additional procedure, your doctor might ask you to stay overnight in the hospital.

Results

Your doctor will explain to you the results of the procedure. If you had a coronary angiogram, you might need a stent or angioplasty after the procedure. Your doctor might perform angioplasty without stent placement or even with it so that you don’t need to go for Cardiac Catheterization another time. The test results may also reveal the need for open-heart surgery or coronary bypass surgery.

Risks

Similar to other procedures, Cardiac Catheterization too, has some risks associated with it. However, major complications will rarely happen. The risks associated with this procedure may be:

  • Bleeding
  • Damage to the artery or heart
  • Kidney damage
  • Bruising
  • Stroke
  • Allergic reaction due to medications or dye
  • Blood clots
  • Heart attack
  • Arrhythmia or irregular heart rhythm
  • Infection
  • Damage to the area of insertion of the catheter

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