Best Doctors in India for Anal Fissure treatment
- Liver Transplant Surgeon and HPB Surgeon, New Delhi, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- With over 20 years of experience in performing complex operations for cancer, and other diseases involving the pancreas, liver, and gall bladder, Dr. Anupam Saha has been the foremost gastro intestinal and Hepato-Pancreato-biliary surgeon of the Indian Armed Forces.
- He did a 1-year fellowship in Liver Transplantation as well, at King’s College Hospital, London.
- For his service, Dr. Anupam Saha has also been awarded the Vishist Sewa Medal by the Armed Forces.
- Liver Transplant Surgeon & HPB Surgeon, Noida, India
- Over 17 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. K R Vasudevan is a surgical gastroenterologist who has been trained at one of India’s best hospitals. Over a short span of 17 years, his career has progressed to the role of leading a team.
- He has established and sustained a liver transplant program at PSRI over the last few years. Due to his experience with over 1200 live donor liver transplants, he was selected for this role.
- HBP & Liver Transplant Surgeon, Bengaluru, India
- Over 35 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sanjay Govil is an accomplished HBP & Transplant Surgeon. He completed FRCS from the Royal College of Surgeons in England.
- He has achieved a few major accomplishments throughout his life as well, which include the First Liver Resection in Karnataka, in 2007, First Laparoscopic Liver Resection in a Cirrhotic Liver in Karnataka in the year 2008, First Laparoscopic Pancreatic duodenectomy in Karnataka in 2008, First ALPPS procedure in India in 2012 and several more.
- He trained in liver surgery and transplantation at Kings College Hospital in London, Queen Mary’s Hospital in Hong Kong, and the Graduate School of Medicine in Tokyo.
- Hepatologist & Gastroenterologist, Chennai, India
- Over 18 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dinesh Jothimani is a Hepatologist and Gastroenterologist with over 18 years of experience.
- He completed his MRCP (UK) from the Royal College of Physicians, London in 2004.
- Dr. Dinesh Jothimani is a liver specialist trained in the UK and Australia. He cares for his patients who suffer from liver diseases and performs skillful liver transplants.
- Senior Consultant - Hepatology and Liver Transplant, Mumbai, India
- Over 13 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Uday Sanglodkar is a highly motivated and compassionate medical gastroenterologist with experience in hepatology/transplant hepatology.
- Dr. Uday Sanglodkar has vast experience in pre and post-liver transplant care, liver intensive care management, and evidence-based management of gastrointestinal and liver diseases.
- Dr. Sanglodkar is also an expert at diagnostic and therapeutic gastrointestinal endoscopy.
- Liver Transplant Surgeon, New Delhi, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sanjiv Saigal is a trained Hepatologist who has spearheaded the medical team of liver transplantation in the largest liver transplant program in India for over a decade
- Dr. Saigal is a bright name in the field of Gastroenterology and a famous liver transplant specialist with over 3400 successful Liver Transplants in his career.
- Medical Gastroenterologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 54 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sohan Lal Broor is a Gastroenterologist and has an experience of 54 years in this field. Dr. Broor practices at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals in New Delhi.
- He completed MBBS from Panjab University in 1967, MD – Medicine from PGIMER, Chandigarh in 1972, and DM – Gastroenterology from PGIMER, Chandigarh in 1974.
- Dr. Sohan Lal Broor is a member of the 2-Year Fellowship in Gastroenterology at Medical College Of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
- Some of the services provided by Dr. Broor are Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) Treatment, Peptic/ Gastric Ulcer Treatment, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment, Hemorrhoids Treatment, and Gastritis Treatment.
- Surgical Gastroenterologist, Chennai, India
- Over 22 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Jameel is an internationally acclaimed GI and Minimal Access Surgeon from India with more than 22 years of experience.
- He underwent higher surgical training and Oncology research in Yorkshire. Dr. Jameel also did Robotic Surgical training at the University College Hospitals, London.
- Following his successful completion of training and obtaining CCT, he practiced at MidYorkshire Hospitals. In addition to consultation, he was an educational supervisor and provided surgical training to many surgeons.
- Surgical Gastroenterologist, Chennai, India
- Over 41 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Bala Chandran T G is a veteran gastroenterologist with over 41 years of experience.
- Apart from completing his MBBS, MS, and MCh, he has done a fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, the UK.
- He obtained training in laparoscopic techniques from Ethicon Endosurgery Institute, Mumbai.
- Dr. Bala Chandran T G has done much research, authored, and published several articles in many publications.
- Surgical Gastroenterologist, Chennai, India
- Over 48 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Prasanna Kumar Reddy is a veteran gastroenterologist in Chennai.
- Along with MBBS and DNB in surgery, he has a Diploma in Laparoscopy from Strasbourg.
- Over the years, Dr. Prasanna Kumar Reddy has gained enough recognition and appraisals for his treatment methods and has become one of the most preferred doctors.
Best Hospitals in India for Anal Fissure treatment
Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
- Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
- Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
- Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
- The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
- It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
Pushpawati Singhania Hospital & Research Institute, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.
W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurgaon
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
- With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
- Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
- The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.
Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
- It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
- It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
- The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
- Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
- As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.
CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
- The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
- The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.
KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
- The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
- The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
- The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
- The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
- Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.
Reliance Hospital, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
- The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
- The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery
Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
- The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
- The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.
ANAL FISSURE
Anal Fissure is a tear in the thin mucosa (moist tissue) that lines the anus. It occurs on passing large or hard stools during the bowel movement. Usually, the person may experience pain and bleeding with bowel movements due to Anal Fissures. At the end of the anus (anal sphincter), the person might also experience spasms in the ring of muscle. Although it affects people of any age, it is very common in infants. Some people need simpler treatments while others require medications and surgery for the same.
Causes of Anal Fissure
The causes of an Anal Fissure include:
- Straining and constipation during bowel movements
- Childbirth
- Passing hard or large stools
- Chronic diarrhea
- Crohn’s disease
- HIV
- Syphilis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Tuberculosis
- Anal cancer
Symptoms of Anal Fissure
The symptoms of the Anal fissure are:
- Blood on the stool after a bowel movement
- A skin tag on the skin or lump on the skin near the Anal fissure
- Pain during bowel movement that might sometimes be severe.
- Crack in the skin near the anus that is quite visible
- Pain lasting for hours after the bowel movements.
Diagnosis of Anal Fissure
Your doctor will note down your medical history while performing a physical examination including inspection of the anal region. The tear is mostly visible. Usually, this helps to diagnose an Anal Fissure. The acute Anal Fissure appears like a fresh tear while a chronic Anal fissure has a deeper tear. A chronic Anal fissure may have external or internal fleshy growths. If you have an Anal fissure for more than 8 weeks, then it is a Chronic Anal Fissure.
The location of the fissure may tell you about the cause. If there is a fissure on the side of the anal opening, then it is a sign of Crohn’s disease. Your doctor might recommend some other tests if he or she thinks that you are suffering from the condition.
Colonoscopy
To inspect your colon, your doctor will insert a flexible tube into the rectum. If you are more than 50 years old or at a risk for colon cancer, you may need to undergo this test. Your doctor will recommend this test if you have diarrhea or abdominal pain.
Anoscopy:
Your doctor will insert a tubular device called anoscope into your anus to visualize the anus and the rectum.
Flexible sigmoidoscopy
Flexible sigmoidoscopy involves the insertion of a flexible, thin tube into the bottom of your colon with a tiny video. If you are under the age of 50 and do not experience any risk for colon cancer or intestinal diseases, you may need to undergo this test.
Treatment options for Anal Fissure
The condition often heals in a few weeks’ time when you take the appropriate steps to keep your stool soft. This includes increasing the intake of fluids and fiber. You can soak in warm water for nearly 20 minutes twice or thrice in a day, especially after bowel movements. This helps to promote healing and relax the sphincter. However, if you are still facing symptoms, then you are in a need for treatment.
Non-surgical treatments
- Topical anesthetic creams: It includes lidocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine) that helps in relieving the pain.
- Externally applied nitroglycerin (Rectiv): It helps in increasing blood flow to the fissure, helps relax the anal sphincter, and promotes healing. Nitroglycerin is the treatment of choice when other treatments fail. The side effects include a headache that might be severe.
- Blood pressure medications: It includes diltiazem (Cardizem) or oral nifedipine (Procardia) that helps to relax the sphincter. You can take these medications externally or orally. When nitroglycerin is ineffective or causes any side effects, you can apply these externally.
- Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injection: It paralyzes the anal sphincter muscle and relieves the spasms.
Surgical treatments
If you are suffering from a chronic Anal fissure that does not heal by any other treatments, or if you have severe symptoms, you might need to undergo surgery. Your surgeon will perform Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS) in which he or she will cut a small portion of the anal sphincter muscle. This reduces pain and spasms that promotes healing. For the treatment of chronic fissure, surgery is the best treatment.
Changes in lifestyle
There are many lifestyle changes that you can do for relieving discomfort and to promote healing of the fissure. This also helps to prevent a recurrence.
- Drinking enough fluids: When you drink ample fluids, you can prevent constipation.
- Eat foods rich in fiber: Include about 30 grams of fiber per day in your diet to keep stools soft and to promote healing of the fissures. Foods rich in fiber are nuts, fruits, whole grains, and vegetables. Fiber supplements may also help you. Do not increase your fiber intake all of a sudden. A gradual increase prevents bloating and gas.
- Avoid straining: Straining during bowel movements can create pressure that causes a tear or open up a healing tear.