Best Doctors in India for Glaucoma treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sudipto Pakrasi is an immensely talented and extremely popular Cataract Surgeon, famous for operating on most of the celebrities in India.
  • Known to be one of the finest Ophthalmic Surgeons in the country, Dr. Sudipto Pakrasi has made significant strides in the field of eye surgery in the past 36 years.
  • Currently, he is serving as the Chairman of the Ophthalmology Division at Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram.
  • He has led a team in performing over 3,000 Femto Laser Cataract Surgeries and is renowned for his expertise in treating cataract, refractive, and corneal diseases.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sameer Kaushal is an experienced Ophthalmologist specializing in both cornea and cataract treatments. Currently serving as the Head of Ophthalmology and Organ Transplant at Artemis Hospitals in Gurugram, Dr. Kaushal brings extensive expertise and dedication to his role.
  • Dr. Kaushal is known for his advanced techniques in eye surgery, including sutureless corneal transplants and artificial corneas. His clinical focus encompasses a wide range of eye conditions, from corneal disorders and ocular surface issues to refractive surgeries like LASIK and cataract treatments.
  • He is also adept at handling pediatric ocular disorders, including pediatric cataracts.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Neeraj Sanduja is a well-trained Ophthalmologist, with huge experience in the management of vitreoretinal conditions. Currently, he is serving as a Senior Consultant in Ophthalmology at Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon.
  • He is known to perform around 60 FFA and 75 Lasers treatments in OPD in a month. He is actively involved in ROP screening and treatment awareness programs.
  • His previous experience includes a stint at William Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, the USA as a Visiting Fellow in Paediatric Retina.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sonika Gupta is a highly respected Ophthalmologist with over 28 years of experience in the field of ophthalmology.
  • Currently serving as the Associate Director and Senior Eye Surgeon at Max Healthcare, she is known for her exceptional skills in cataract surgery, LASIK, and cornea treatments.
  • Dr. Gupta specializes in a wide range of eye surgeries, including advanced procedures like femtolaser cataract surgery, Micro PHACO, LASIK, PRK, and corneal transplants.
  • She is adept at performing delicate cornea and anterior segment surgeries and lasers. As a certified LASIK surgeon, she is proficient in both Microkeratome and Femtosecond LASIK technologies.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Anita Sethi is a well-known eye surgeon in India with over 23 years of expertise in delivering comprehensive eye care.
  • Specializing in Cataract and Refractive surgery, as well as all facets of Oculoplastic Surgery and Ocular Oncology, Dr. Sethi is recognized for her pioneering work in intraocular tumors and innovative treatments like Selective Intra-arterial Chemo (IAC) and Plaque brachy treatment, aimed at preserving vision.
  • Dr. Sethi’s dedication extends to rehabilitating trauma cases, particularly war injuries and acid burn victims, reflecting her compassionate approach to patient care.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sanjay Dhawan is one of the best ophthalmologists in Gurugram. In 1998 he was appointed as Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology at Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Nepal, and associated Himalaya Eye Hospital, a project of FECH of The Netherlands.
  • Dr. Dhawan was also among the first to popularize the technique of SICS for mass application in New Delhi, and he probably was also the first to introduce a modified Topical Anesthesia to perform SICS. The large-scale surgical experience helped him refine the surgeries of Phacoemulsification, MICS (Phakonit), LASIK, Supra-Whitnall’s Resection of LPS for Ptosis, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Parul M Sharma is a highly esteemed ophthalmologist with a distinguished career spanning over 25 years.
  • Dr. Sharma has augmented her expertise through training at esteemed institutions including Moorfield Eye Hospital in London, LV Prasad Eye Institute in Hyderabad, and the Singapore National Eye Centre.
  • Specializing in a wide spectrum of ophthalmic disciplines, Dr. Sharma’s areas of expertise encompass Glaucoma management, advanced Cataract surgeries (including FEMTO BLADELESS and Micro Phacoemulsification), Refractive surgery (such as FEMTO BLADELESS Lasik, PRK, and Phakic ICL), Squint correction, treatment of Keratoconus, as well as Pediatric and other Anterior Segment Surgeries and Laser procedures.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Naginder Vashisht underwent observership in Vitreo-retina and ocular trauma under the guidance of Dr. Robert Morris, MD at Retina Specialist of Alabama, USA. Furthermore, he obtained his fellowships from the International Council of Ophthalmology (London) and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.
  • Dr. Vashisht’s area of interest in Ophthalmology includes Phacoemulsification, Uvea, Vitreo-retina, and Ocular trauma, and he also has numerous complex and advanced retinal surgeries to his credit. His specialization is in the management of diabetic eye conditions, eye trauma, and retinopathy of prematurity.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Nikhil Pal did a vitreoretinal fellowship from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
  • As a Senior resident, Dr. Nikhil Pal has independently performed various basic as well as advanced Vitreoretinal surgeries including retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, macular hole, dropped nucleus removal, and gained expertise in medical retina involving Fluorescein angiography/Lasers for diabetic retinopathy, ARMD, vasculitis, ROP and Phacoemulsification cataract surgery among others.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Uma Mallaiah is a well-known skilled Ophthalmologist and General Physician with 23 years of clinical experience.
  • Having attained her educational qualifications from renowned national and international medical institutions, she holds expertise in a number of procedures including Glaucoma treatment, Ectropion, Entropion, LASIK surgery, Phacoemulsification Surgery (MICS), Refractive Surgery as well as Evisceration with Orbital Implant.
  • Throughout her career, Dr. Mallaiah is credited with successfully performing 3500 cataract surgeries and 500 glaucoma surgeries. She has also worked with Apollo to set up an Eye Department in Dubai.
  • Apart from this, Dr. Uma Mallaiah has also been involved in corporate and international marketing along with organizing camps at the American embassy, Hero Honda, and Indian Oil Corporation.

Best Hospitals in India for Glaucoma treatment

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
  • Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
  • The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
  • Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
  • The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the most sought-after private cancer hospital in India. It is an integrated facility that provides cutting-edge, all inclusive cancer treatment to patients all over the globe.
  • The hospital is a part of the renowned Apollo Group which has a large network of over 74 hospitals in India and across the globe. Out of the 74 hospitals, 21 of them are cancer centres. However, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is the only cancer hospital to have JCI accreditation.
  • The Centre, which was established on the principles of excellence and expertise, unites a formidable medical staff led by some of the most illustrious figures in cancer treatment.
  • The hospital follows the global ASTRO Model Policy. It is the same global policy which is followed by countries like USA, UK, and Europe.
  • Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is among the very few hospitals in India to receive patients from First World countries such as USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, etc.
  • Apart from that, it is also the first hospital in Chennai to receive patients from several countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), South Africa, Turkey, Egypt, etc.
  • In fact, there is a dedicated team at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that serves only international patients. Thus, on a monthly basis, the Centre receives patients from across 32 countries.
  • Moreover, there are certain treatments in Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that are not available in any other centre. APCC addresses all types of possible cancers that are usually not covered by any other centre.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
  • The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
  • Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a premier multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital, known for its exceptional international faculty, top-tier clinicians, super-sub-specialists, and specialized nurses, all supported by cutting-edge technology.
  • It is the flaship hospital of Fortis Healthcare Limited, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad, a leading integrated healthcare services provider in India. As one of the country’s largest healthcare organizations, Fortis operates 28 healthcare facilities with over 4,500 operational beds (including O&M facilities) and more than 400 diagnostic centers (including joint ventures).
  • Recognized as one of the top hospitals in India, FMRI serves as a leading referral center and aspires to be the ‘Mecca of Healthcare’ for India and beyond. Its 11-acre campus is a testament to its commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, FMRI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of healthcare quality and safety, ensuring that every patient receives the best possible care. The hospital’s reputation is further enhanced by its state-of-the-art facilities and innovative medical practices.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
  • Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
  • The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
  • The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.

Hospital Highlights:

In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
  • There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
  • The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
  • The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
  • Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Founded in 2017, the HCG EKO Cancer Centre is a committed, all-inclusive cancer care facility in Kolkata.
  • The hospital was collaboratively established by India’s leading cancer care provider HCG (HealthCare Global Enterprises Ltd.), and EKO Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., a top diagnostic and imaging chain in Eastern India.
  • With 88 beds, the hospital provides a full spectrum of services including diagnosis, prevention, screening, second opinions, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and palliative care.
  • Additionally, the hospital contains a day-care chemotherapy ward, Neutropenic ward, medical ICU, pharmacy, blood bank, and an IPD wing.
  • At HCG EKO Cancer Centre Kolkata, a large team of cancer experts with experience in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, hemato oncology, BMT, and nuclear medicine collaborate to offer a variety of treatment options under one roof.
  • Furthermore, the hospital is also known for employing the most advanced radiation technology such as, the Radixact, a next-generation TomoTherapy equipment that provides greater radiation delivery precision.

What is Glaucoma?

The optic nerve needs to be in a proper condition for good vision and Glaucoma is a serious condition that directly affects and damages the same. The most common cause of such damage is excessive pressure on the eyes. According to several pieces of research, Glaucoma is presently one of the leading causes that result in blindness, especially in older adults above 60 years of age.

The biggest problem with Glaucoma is that it often develops silently and you won’t be able to take proper precautions. The fact that the effect is gradual means you will only be able to realize the problem when it has already developed to an advanced stage. Since glaucoma causes an irreparable loss of vision, it is better to be careful while you still can.

The best way is to get regular check-ups done. Every visit to the Ophthalmologist must include thorough eye pressure measurements. As a result, diagnosis becomes easier from the early stages if there seems to be a problem. The silver lining to the entire story is that if Glaucoma can be detected at the initial stage, severe effects such as vision loss can be prevented or at least delayed. A person can completely get rid of the problem through proper procedures and surgeries.

What are the types of Glaucoma?

  • Open-angle Glaucoma
  • Angle-closure Glaucoma
  • Normal-tension Glaucoma
  • Congenital Glaucoma
  • Pigmentary Glaucoma

An in-depth look into Glaucoma symptoms

There are several stages of Glaucoma that are often used as alternative names for the disease too. Before getting into the symptoms, you must get an idea of the fact that they differ based on the stage and type of Glaucoma that is detected in your case. The severity of symptoms also varies depending on similar conditions. In this section, we will learn about Glaucoma symptoms based on their stage and type. So, let’s begin-

Open-angle Glaucoma

  • Blinding and patchy spots in the central or peripheral vision that may appear in both eyes at frequent intervals
  • Tunnel vision (during the advanced stage)

 

Narrow-angle or Acute-Closed Glaucoma

This type is often very painful and sometimes reported as the worst version of Glaucoma. If someone is experiencing any of the below-mentioned, you should take the person immediately to an ophthalmologist for emergency treatment. If you ignore the conditions even for a day, it might lead to severe conditions and even permanent vision loss.

The following are the symptoms-

  • Painful throbbing in the eyes
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Eye redness
  • Dilated pupil
  • Headaches (can happen on just one side of the head as that of the affected eye)
  • Visions of light rings or halos
  • Foggy or blurry vision

 

Congenital Glaucoma

The term ‘congenital’ makes it clear already that the below-mentioned Glaucoma symptoms are associated with infants and children during their very early years.

  • Tearing, eyelid spasms and light-sensitivity
  • A habit of rubbing the eyes, keeping eyes closed for the maximum part of the day and squinting
  • Larger than the normal cornea and a visible cloudy layer in that part

 

Secondary and other types of Glaucoma

The secondary or other types of Glaucoma symptoms depend on the causes of eye pressure. It can be anything that leads to weird visions such as halos and light rings. The following are a few common symptoms of secondary Glaucoma.

  • Inflammation (also known as uveitis)
  • Photophobia or light-sensitivity
  • Eye injuries such as corneal edema, retinal detachment, and bleeding

Glaucoma causes

As mentioned earlier, Glaucoma is a major effect of excessive eye-pressure which eventually causes damage in the optical nerve. As a result, there is a development of blinding spots that occur in your visual field. The most common reason for eye-pressure to increase is excessive fluid build-up in the eyes also known as ‘aqueous humor’. This fluid does not flow down in the form of tears but spreads inside the eye.

It is normal if there is a limited fluid build-up that will eventually flow down through the trabecular tissue at the intersection point of the cornea and iris. However, when there is the excess fluid build-up that does not drain out properly, it becomes a problem and triggers the rise of pressure in your eyes. In some cases, Glaucoma causes also include a family history of the disease.

Basic risk factors

While you must have the basic knowledge about the major symptoms and signs of Glaucoma, it is also important to know that the chronic version of the disease may develop without such signs. So, it is also important that you are aware of the risk factors. They are:

  • High intraocular or internal pressure in the eyes
  • Using eye drops for a long time
  • Age over 60 years
  • History of eye surgery or injury
  • Being black, Hispanic or Asian
  • Genetic history of Glaucoma
  • Being extremely farsighted or nearsighted
  • Underlying conditions such as diabetes, anemia, high blood pressure and cardiac issues
  • Position of the cornea

Diagnosis of Glaucoma

The diagnosis of glaucoma means that your ophthalmologist will examine and analyze medical history. The variety of tests to diagnose glaucoma include:

  • Tonometry
  • Gonioscopy
  • Damage test of the dilated eye and optic nerve
  • Pachymetry
  • Visual field examination

Treatment for Glaucoma

Glaucoma can be treated in the following ways:

Eyedrops

  • Prostaglandins
  • Beta-blockers
  • Alpha-adrenergic agonists
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
  • Rho-kinase inhibitors
  • Cholinergic or Miotic agents

Oral medicines

Your doctor may also prescribe a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, an oral medication, if your eye pressure can not be broughr down by eyedrops alone at the desired level.

Surgery

  • Laser surgery procedure can slightly increase the flow of the fluid from the eye in open-angle glaucoma or can stop fluid blockage in angle-closure glaucoma. Laser surgery includes:
    • Trabeculoplasty involves the opening of the drainage area. A tiny hole is made in the iris which allows the fluid flow more freely.
    • Cyclophotocoagulation involves treatment of the middle layer of the eye to reduce fluid production.
  • Microsurgery or trabeculectomy. In this procedure, the doctor creates a new channel to drain the fluid which eases eye pressure.

Therapies

  • Laser therapy
  • MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery)
  • Drainage tubes
  • Filtering Surgery

So, Glaucoma is a severe condition that requires awareness and immediate attention. You must keep the risks and symptoms in mind and act responsibly by seeking proper treatment for the disease.

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