Best Doctors in India for Brain Trauma Surgery

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sandeep Vaishya is a renowned Neurosurgeon in India, with over 22 years of proficient experience in the field of advanced neurosurgery.
  • He has closely worked with some of the top-notch institutes and hospitals in India.
  • Dr. Vaishya is regarded as one of the top surgeons of Gamma Knife Surgery in South Africa and is also considered a renowned surgeon for brachial plexus injuries.
  • Additionally, Dr. Vaishya specializes in minimally invasive and image-guided neurosurgery, intracranial tumor surgery (including skull base tumors), functional neurosurgery, spinal surgery, and brachial plexus & peripheral nerve surgery.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Aditya Gupta is one of the top Neurosurgeons in India functioning as the Chairperson of the Department of Neurosurgery & CNS Radiosurgery and Co-Chief of Cyberknife Centre at the Artemis Hospitals in Gurugram, India.
  • He is renowned for pioneering advanced surgical techniques in treating various brain tumors, specializing in microsurgery and radiosurgery. His expertise extends to managing Movement Disorders with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), epilepsy surgery, nerve and brachial plexus surgeries, as well as treating brain aneurysms and AVMs. He is also highly skilled in spine surgery, having performed a wide range of procedures.
  • Dr. Gupta graduated as a topper from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He later served as Faculty and Associate Professor of Neurosurgery until 2009.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rana Patir is one of the most experienced and highly qualified Neurosurgeons in India.
  • He holds an extensive experience of 32+ years as a neurosurgeon and has performed more than 10,000 neurosurgical procedures till date.
  • Dr. Patir is an expert in all kinds of neuro and spine surgeries with a specialization in minimally invasive brain and spine surgery, Epilepsy surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, and neurovascular surgery.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Bipin Walia is one of the most famous neurosurgeons who has performed over 7000 successful neurosurgeries so far.
  • Dr. Bipin Walia specializes in image-guided surgery, disc replacement, and endoscopic disc surgery, including endoscopic cranial surgery. His expertise also includes brain tumor surgery and a special focus on minimally invasive surgery for spinal tumors.
  • He earned his MBBS and MS (General Surgery) degree from Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, followed by which his, M.Ch(Neurosurgery) from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Bipin Walia has over 20 years of experience with his outstanding performance earning him quite some rewards and recognition.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. V P Singh is a renowned Neurosurgeon with over 30 years of veteran experience. His competence in cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves has helped him successfully perform 400+ Intracranial Aneurysm surgical procedures.
  • Dr. Singh has also been credited for initiating the Gamma Knife Unit and epilepsy surgery program at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
  • He is proactively involved in the treatment of arteriovenous malformations by radiosurgery techniques and is currently the chairman of the Institute of Neurosciences, Medanta.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. (Prof.) V S Mehta is a leading Neurosurgeon in India and is considered among the best neurosurgeons in the world.
  • He holds an experience of over 38 years in the field and is an expert in Brachial Plexus Surgery, Brain Stem Surgery, Brain Tumour
  • He has been honored with the Padma Shri for his dedication and contributions to neurosurgery and spine surgery in India.
  • In Paras Dr. V S Mehta has been part of the team to first use the Image-Guided Brain Tumor Navigation Technology for Brain tumor surgery in India.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal is a highly respected and accomplished neurosurgeon with over 29 years of extensive experience in the field of neurosurgery, spine surgery, and robotic surgery.
  • He currently serves as the Principal Director and Head of the Department at Max Healthcare, where he leads the Neurosciences division with a focus on delivering cutting-edge care to patients with complex neurological conditions.
  • He earned his MCh in Neuro Surgery from King George’s Medical College, Lucknow University, in 2001, following an MS in General Surgery from the same prestigious institution in 1997.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Arun Saroha is a renowned Neurosurgeon with extensive experience in the surgical treatment of all kinds of brain and spine disorders.
  • He holds an experience of over 20 years in the field and has performed over 8000 neurosurgeries till date for different types of neuro and spinal diseases.
  • Dr. Saroha is an expert in minimally invasive spine surgery, neuro-onco surgery, trauma surgery and is also among the few neurosurgeons with expertise in Pediatric neurosurgery.
  • His interest lies in brain and spine disorders like degenerative spine disorder, brain tumorsdisc replacements, pediatric neurosurgery surgery for stroke, brain and spine tumor surgery, brain aneurysmsspinal fusion, and decompression surgery.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. M. Balamurugan is a well-known neurosurgeon in India with 25 years of experience.
  • Presently, he practices at Apollo Hospital, Greams Road, Apollo Specialty Cancer Hospital, and Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai.
  • Owing to his experience, Dr. Balamurugan assists in managing craniosynostosis, epilepsy, extradural hematoma, lumbar disc, lumbar spinal stenosis, metachromatic leukodystrophy,  multiple sclerosis,  peripheral neuropathy, scoliosis, seizures, trigeminal neuralgia, etc. He has expertise in managing brain tumors as well. Patients can consult him for Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sudhir Dubey is a distinguished neurosurgeon with an illustrious career spanning decades, marked by groundbreaking contributions to the field of neurosurgery.
  • As the Chairman of Neurosurgery at Medanta, Gurugram, Dr. Dubey has performed over 10,000 neurosurgical operations, solidifying his reputation as one of the foremost experts in the field.
  • Dr. Dubey’s academic journey is as impressive as his clinical achievements. He graduated with top honors from King George’s Medical College, where he was awarded the prestigious Sir Rupkishan Das Gold Medal in his final year of MBBS.

Best Brain Trauma Surgery Hospitals in India

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
  • Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
  • The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
  • Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
  • The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the most sought-after private cancer hospital in India. It is an integrated facility that provides cutting-edge, all inclusive cancer treatment to patients all over the globe.
  • The hospital is a part of the renowned Apollo Group which has a large network of over 74 hospitals in India and across the globe. Out of the 74 hospitals, 21 of them are cancer centres. However, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is the only cancer hospital to have JCI accreditation.
  • The Centre, which was established on the principles of excellence and expertise, unites a formidable medical staff led by some of the most illustrious figures in cancer treatment.
  • The hospital follows the global ASTRO Model Policy. It is the same global policy which is followed by countries like USA, UK, and Europe.
  • Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is among the very few hospitals in India to receive patients from First World countries such as USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, etc.
  • Apart from that, it is also the first hospital in Chennai to receive patients from several countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), South Africa, Turkey, Egypt, etc.
  • In fact, there is a dedicated team at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that serves only international patients. Thus, on a monthly basis, the Centre receives patients from across 32 countries.
  • Moreover, there are certain treatments in Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that are not available in any other centre. APCC addresses all types of possible cancers that are usually not covered by any other centre.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
  • The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
  • Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a premier multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital, known for its exceptional international faculty, top-tier clinicians, super-sub-specialists, and specialized nurses, all supported by cutting-edge technology.
  • It is the flaship hospital of Fortis Healthcare Limited, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad, a leading integrated healthcare services provider in India. As one of the country’s largest healthcare organizations, Fortis operates 28 healthcare facilities with over 4,500 operational beds (including O&M facilities) and more than 400 diagnostic centers (including joint ventures).
  • Recognized as one of the top hospitals in India, FMRI serves as a leading referral center and aspires to be the ‘Mecca of Healthcare’ for India and beyond. Its 11-acre campus is a testament to its commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, FMRI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of healthcare quality and safety, ensuring that every patient receives the best possible care. The hospital’s reputation is further enhanced by its state-of-the-art facilities and innovative medical practices.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
  • Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
  • The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
  • The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.

Hospital Highlights:

In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
  • There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
  • The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
  • The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
  • Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Founded in 2017, the HCG EKO Cancer Centre is a committed, all-inclusive cancer care facility in Kolkata.
  • The hospital was collaboratively established by India’s leading cancer care provider HCG (HealthCare Global Enterprises Ltd.), and EKO Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., a top diagnostic and imaging chain in Eastern India.
  • With 88 beds, the hospital provides a full spectrum of services including diagnosis, prevention, screening, second opinions, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and palliative care.
  • Additionally, the hospital contains a day-care chemotherapy ward, Neutropenic ward, medical ICU, pharmacy, blood bank, and an IPD wing.
  • At HCG EKO Cancer Centre Kolkata, a large team of cancer experts with experience in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, hemato oncology, BMT, and nuclear medicine collaborate to offer a variety of treatment options under one roof.
  • Furthermore, the hospital is also known for employing the most advanced radiation technology such as, the Radixact, a next-generation TomoTherapy equipment that provides greater radiation delivery precision.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic Brain Injury is a condition which results from sudden damage to the brain, caused by a blow or a jolt to the head. Generally, the common cause is usually a car or motorcycle crash, sports injury, fall, or assault.
Sometimes, there might be only a concussion, but in severe cases, there might be permanent brain damage. In mild cases, rest and medication might be enough, but severe traumatic brain injury cases might require rare and life-saving surgery. People who survive a brain injury may face lasting effects in their physical as well as mental abilities. They might also show emotions and personality changes. Some people might need rehabilitation to recover as well as relearn skills.

Symptoms

Depending on the type and location of the injury, a person suffering from a traumatic brain injury can show the following symptoms:

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Feelings of depression
  • Seizures
  • Confusion and disorientation
  • Memory loss / amnesia
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Dizziness/loss of balance
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Visual problems
  • Poor attention / concentration
  • Irritability / emotional disturbances
  • Vomiting

 

If you or your child has received a blow to the head or body, that concerns you or has lead to any behavioral changes, then you should see a doctor immediately. Seek emergency medical care if there are signs or symptoms of traumatic brain injury after a recent blow or another traumatic injury to you or your child’s head.

Causes

Traumatic brain injury is caused due to a blow or other traumatic injury to your head or body. The degree of damage might depend on several factors, which include the nature of the injury as well as the force of impact.

Common events that generally lead to traumatic brain injury can include the following:

Falls- If you fall from your bed, a ladder, in the bath, or down the stairs, it can cause traumatic brain injury. It is the most common cause overall, among older adults as well as young children.

Violence- Gunshot wounds, domestic violence, child abuse, and such assaults are also common causes. A shaken baby syndrome is a traumatic brain injury that can happen to infants if they are shaken violently.

Sports Injuries- Sometimes a traumatic brain injury can also result from sports such as soccer, football, boxing, baseball, skateboarding, hockey, etc. These are common mostly among the youths.

Collisions- Collisions involving cars, motorcycles, bicycles, or pedestrians, can also lead to traumatic brain injury.

Explosive blasts or combat injuries- Among military personnel, explosive blasts are a common cause of traumatic brain injuries. It is still, however, not understood, how the damage occurs, but according to many researchers, the pressure waves passing through the brain can significantly disrupt brain function.

Traumatic brain injury can also be a result of penetrating wounds, severe blows to the head, or falls or bodily collisions with any objects following a blast.

Diagnosis

When a person is brought to the emergency room with a head injury, doctors try to learn as much as they can about the symptoms, as well as the cause and extent of the injury.

A GCS or Glasgow Coma Score is a 15-point test that is used to grade a patient’s level of consciousness. This test helps doctors assess how responsive and conscious a patient is.

Next, diagnostic imaging tests are performed, which can include the following:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

This is a noninvasive test that uses a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves that gives a proper and detailed view of the soft tissues of the brain. A dye or contrast agent may need to be injected into the bloodstream of the patient. MRI can help to detect subtle changes in one’s brain which cannot be seen in other tests such as a CT scan.

Computed Tomography (CT)

A Computed Tomography scan or a CT scan is a noninvasive X-ray that can provide detailed images of the anatomical structures within one’s brain. A CT scan of the head is taken at the time of the injury and this test helps to quickly identify fractures, bleeding in the brain, blood clots as well as the extent of the injury. CT scans may be used throughout the recovery to evaluate the evolution of the injury as well as to making decisions about the patient’s care.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)

This test can give information about the metabolism of the brain. The numbers generated from this scan can help to provide a general prognosis about the ability of the patients to recover from the injury.

Treatment

In mild cases of traumatic brain injury, rest and medication might be enough to relieve headaches.

Medications can include anti-seizure drugs or coma-inducing drugs, etc.

However, in severe cases, surgery may be required, to address the following problems:

Repairing skull fractures

Surgery might be required to repair any severe fractures in the skull or to remove pieces of the skull in the brain.

Removing clotted blood (hematomas)

If there is bleeding outside or within the brain, it may result in a collection of clotted blood (hematoma) that can put pressure on the brain and cause damage to brain tissue.

Bleeding in the brain

Head injuries that cause bleeding in the brain can also require surgery in order to stop the bleeding.

Opening a window in the skull

Surgery can also be used to relieve pressure inside the skull by draining accumulated cerebral spinal fluid or creating a window in the skull that helps to provide more room for swollen tissues.

Most people having a significant brain injury can require rehabilitation. They can relearn basic skills, such as walking or talking. This helps to improve their abilities while performing daily activities.

Complications

Immediately or soon after a traumatic brain injury, there might be several complications. The more severe the injury is, the higher the chances of greater complications.

A person can fall into a coma, where he/she is unaware of anything and unable to respond to any stimulus. A person can also fall into a vegetative state, where a person may open his or her eyes, though he/she is unaware of his/her surroundings. A vegetative state can also become permanent, though generally, individuals progress to a minimally conscious state. In a minimally conscious state, there are signs of self-awareness.

However, when there is no measurable activity in the brain and the brainstem, this is known as brain death. This condition is considered irreversible.

There might be physical complications as well, such as seizures, infection, hydrocephalus, blood vessel damage, headaches, or vertigo. These symptoms may last for a few weeks to a few months, after a traumatic brain injury.

Sometimes, traumatic brain injuries at the base of your skull can cause nerve damage to the nerves that emerge directly from one’s brain, i.e. the cranial nerves. If these nerves are damaged, it can result in:

  • Paralysis of facial muscles or loss of sensation in the face
  • Loss of or altered sense of taste
  • Loss of vision or double vision
  • Loss of or altered sense of smell
  • Problems while swallowing
  • Ringing in the ear
  • Dizziness
  • Hearing loss

 

Many people who suffer a significant brain injury can show cognitive problems, such as problems in memory and learning new things. Some people can problems while solving problems or multitasking.

Problems with communication are also common following a traumatic brain injury. Many people also experience changes in behavior and emotion.

According to research, it has also been suggested that repeated or severe traumatic brain injuries can increase the risk of degenerative brain diseases.

A degenerative brain disorder causes gradual loss of the functions of the brain. These disorders include Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, etc.

Prevention

To reduce the risk of brain injury, follow these tips:

Seat belts and helmets- If you are driving or riding in a car, always remember a seatbelt. In case of a bicycle or motorcycle, remember to put on a helmet. Helmets are also important during certain sports such as baseball and snowboarding.

Alcohol and Drug Use- It is important not to drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Prescription medications can also impair one’s ability to drive.

To prevent falls around the house, follow the following tips:

  • Install handrails in bathrooms
  • Put a nonslip mat in the bathtub or shower
  • Remove area rugs
  • Install handrails on both sides of staircases
  • Get regular vision checkups
  • Get regular exercise
  • Improve lighting in your house
  • Keep stairs and floors clear of any clutter

 

The following tips can help your child avoid any head injuries:

  • Install safety gates at the top of the stairways
  • Install window guards to prevent falls
  • Put a nonslip mat in the bathtub or shower
  • Keep stairs clear of any clutter
  • Use playgrounds that have shock-absorbing materials on the ground
  • Make sure area rugs are secure
  • Don’t allow your child to play on fire escapes or balconies

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