Best Mitral Valve Replacement Doctors in India
Here is a list of the most reputed Cardiac Surgeons in India for Mitral Valve Replacement or repair.
- Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon, New Delhi, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Bhaba Nanda Das is a well-known cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon and has performed the first Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) on a beating heart in India.
- He has performed over 20,000 cardiac surgeries and does more than 800 cardiac surgeries annually.
- With a keen interest in cardiovascular and thoracic procedures, Dr. Das is the first cardiac surgeon to use all arterial grafts for multiple coronary revascularizations. He was also the first to use coronary sinus in Fontan’s circulation.
- Vascular Surgeon and Interventional Cardiologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. T S Kler is undoubtedly one of the best vascular surgeons not only in India but also abroad. He has performed more than 25,000 Surgeries in his life which makes him stand where he is.
- He is a pioneer in electrophysiology & he established the first dedicated Electrophysiology department in India at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute.
- Dr. T S Kler initiated a radio Frequency Ablations programme at Escorts in 1993, one of the first of its kind in India. He was the first doctor in India to implant an ICD, CRT-P & CRT-D.
- Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon, New Delhi, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ajay Kaul is a leading name in the field of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery in India with over 3 decades of experience.
- He specializes in Coronary Bypass surgery and is one of the best with the highest number of total arterial coronary bypass surgery (4000+) by using two internal mammary arteries from the chest and without any cuts on arms and legs.
- He is also an expert in minimally invasive cardiac surgeries (MICS) and has performed more than 4000 MICS which is the highest by any cardiac surgeon in India.
- Interventional Cardiologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 26 years experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajeev Kumar Rajput is one of the best Cardiologists in India with nearly 23 years of experience. He is a clinical cardiologist engaged in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.
- Dr. Rajput is currently working as a senior consultant with Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, and also offers patient care at the Heart & Gynae Clinic.
- Dr. Rajeev Kumar Rajput specializes in Angiography and Interventional Cardiology. The treatments provided involve Neonatal and Infant cardiac surgeries, Device Closure, and Valve replacement. He has expertise in Aortic Aneurysm Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Percutaneous Coronary Interventions, Endovascular Repair, Cardiac Catheterisation, Open Heart Surgery, and MV replacement.
- Dr. Rajput is credited with publishing several papers in noted medical journals.
- Cardiac Surgeon, New Delhi, India
- Over 36 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. S. K Sinha is one of the top-most reputable cardiac surgeons in India who has performed over 10000 heart surgeries, 2000 minimal access cardiac surgeries cases and has 36+ years of rich experience.
- As one of the best cardiac surgeons in India, Dr. Sinha has both performed and taken lead as the administrative and clinical mentor in several cases where his supervision and mentorship paired with his vast knowledge have helped future cardiac surgeons shape their careers.
- Senior Cardiothoracic and Heart Lung Transplant Surgeon, New Delhi, India
- Over 23 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rahul Chandola is a renowned cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon in India specializing in Adult CTVS along with heart and lung transplant surgeries.
- He is an expert heart and lung transplant surgeon and has performed over 100 heart transplant surgeries with successful results in both adult and pediatric patients.
- Currently, he works as a Senior Cardiothoracic and Heart Lung Transplant Surgeon in PSRI Hospital, New Delhi.
- Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon, Mumbai, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Anvay Mulay is a well-known cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon in Mumbai and one of the best heart transplant surgeons in India.
- He holds an extensive experience of close to 3 decades and has been associated with renowned cardiac hospitals in India, US, and UK.
- Dr. Mulay is one of the top surgeons for Adult cardiac procedures in India. He was the first to introduce LVAD in West and Central India when he performed the surgery on a 49-year-old patient.
- Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon, Hyderabad, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. G Rama Subramanyam is a well-known cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon who specializes in open-heart surgery and has performed more than 5000 such procedures since 1997.
- He is also an expert in Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and heart valve surgeries that includes over 200 Ischemic mitral valve repair surgeries and 100 myxomatous and Rheumatic mitral valve repair surgeries.
- Heart Lung Transplant Surgeon, Chennai, India
- Over 40 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. K R Balakrishnan is a highly coveted cardiac surgeon in India and is probably one of the best heart transplant surgeons in the country.
- He has performed the largest number of heart transplants in the country including 180+ heart transplants, 23 lung transplants, and 9 heart & lung transplant procedures. He performed the first permanent artificial heart transplant in India with HeartMate II LVAD.
- Dr. K R Balakrishnan has over 40 years of experience in the field and has the expertise to perform cardiac surgeries on patients of all ages. He has performed over 16000 cardiac surgeries for various types of heart diseases and disorders till date.
- Cardiac Surgeon, Noida, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Manoj Luthra is a highly experienced and renowned Cardiac surgeon who has 30+ years of experience and performed the first heart transplantation surgery in the Indian Armed Forces.
- Till date, Dr. Manoj Luthra has performed more than 12,000 cardiac surgeries including 8000 heart bypass surgeries. He has also performed many heart transplants and aneurysm surgeries.
Best Mitral Valve Replacement Hospitals in India
Fortis Escorts Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
- The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
- Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.
Rela Hospital, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of 36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
- RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
- RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
- Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.
CARE Hospitals, Hyderabad
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
- The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
- The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
- The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.
Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
- The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
- The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.
Fortis Hospital, Anandpur, Kolkata
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
- The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
- The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.
Fortis Hospital Banerghatta, Bengaluru
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
- The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).
Fortis Hospital, Malar, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Malar was established in 1992 and was formerly known as Malar Hospital.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is multi-specialty, tertiary care facility with 180 beds.
- The hospital offers comprehensive medical care in specialties such as cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nephrology, gynecology, gastroenterology, urology, pediatrics, and diabetes.
Gleneagles Global Hospital, Parel, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Gleneagles Global Hospital The 450-bed facility comprises of 17-stories, housing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and advanced medical care facilities.
- The hospital offers end-to-end clinical, surgical, and diagnostic services. It is equipped with a team of eminent medical professionals aided by qualified nurses and medical staff
- The Hospital offers advanced Endoscopic procedures, Hepatobiliary and Liver Surgeries, Surgical and Medical Gastroenterology, Bariatric Surgery, and Robotic surgery.
- The hospital is a center of excellence for Orthopedics, Joint Replacement, Knee Replacement, and Hip Replacement surgery.
Jaypee Hospital, Noida
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
- This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
- It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
- The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
- It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, is a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, New Delhi, which is a part of Manipal Hospitals Group.
- The hospital aims to provide the best treatment on par with international standards at a fraction of the cost.
- Equipped with 380 beds, the hospital is also one of the new age hospitals which are equipped fully with state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting-edge technology as well as the latest and advanced clinical practices. The hospital also has 13 modular Operation theatres with 118 beds which are solely meant for critical care.
- The hospital comprises internationally acclaimed doctors and highly professional and experienced hospital and medical staff who are able to provide preventive, therapeutic, and diagnostic services all under one roof.
Mitral Valve Replacement
A mitral valve replacement is performed for replacing a poorly working mitral valve with an artificial one. The heart has four valves, and the mitral valve is one of them. This organ, which lies between the left atrium and left ventricle, helps the blood to flow, through the heart and out to the body.
Indications of Mitral valve replacement
Several types of mitral valve diseases exist. In mitral valve regurgitation, the flaps of the mitral valve don’t close properly, which can cause blood to leak backward into the left atrium. This commonly occurs due to valve leaflets bulging back, a condition which is known as mitral valve prolapse.
Another condition exists, which is known as mitral valve stenosis, where the leaflets become thick or stiff, which can make them fuse together. This can result in the valve opening getting narrowed, which causes a reduction in the blood flow through the valve.
The doctor will generally try to repair your mitral valve, but when a repair is no longer possible then mitral valve replacement is considered.
Purpose
This procedure is required if your heart’s mitral valve is not working properly. Surgical repair is possible, though sometimes the valve needs a replacement.
First, your doctors will need to check how serious your condition is and if you are experiencing any symptoms. If your condition is too serious, your doctor might be recommending mitral valve repair or replacement. However, if your condition is mild you might not need any surgery.
Your doctor will next need to discuss with you whether mitral valve repair or mitral valve replacement is the most appropriate for you. Doctors generally recommend mitral valve repair but if they see that it is no longer possible, they will need to perform mitral valve replacement. Doctors might next evaluate which method is best for you: Minimally invasive heart surgery or open-heart surgery.
Preparation
Before the surgery for having your mitral valve repaired or replaced, your doctor and treatment team will need to explain to you, what exactly you can expect before and after the treatment. He/she will also discuss any potential risks. If you have any questions, it is important to discuss them with the doctor and the treatment team. You will also receive instructions that you will need to follow during your recovery time.
You might need a few tests as recommended by your doctor. This can include Chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, blood tests, coronary angiogram.
Talk to your doctor regarding when you should take your regular medications, and whether you should take them before the surgery. You might also need to stop eating or drinking the night before the surgery.
You will also need to bring clothing and any personal items such as eyeglasses, hearing aids, toothbrush, comb, etc.
Test done before Mitral Valve Replacement
Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiogram- Electrodes are placed on chest or the limbs to record heart’s electrical impulses.
Stress test
In Stress test, an electrocardiogram is taken before and immediately after walking on a treadmill.
Echocardiogram
Echocardiogram is a non-invasive test in which sound waves allows the doctor to see the heart without making an incision.
Chest X-Ray
Chest X Ray helps to see the condition of the heart.
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac catheterization involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into a blood vessel through groin and is pushed forward to the heart. With the help of this test the doctors can diagnose congenital heart defects, check pumping of heart and function of the heart valves
Procedure
First, you will be sedated before the surgery, with general anesthesia. Therefore, you will be in deep sleep during the procedure and won’t feel any pain.
The operation generally takes several hours. During the procedure, you will be connected to a heart-lung bypass machine, which will keep your blood moving through your body.
First, an incision is made, down the middle of your chest. The doctor will need to separate your heart, to access your breastbone.
Then the surgeon will remove the current mitral heart valve, after which he/she will replace it with a new one. After this is done successfully, the heart-lung machine will be removed, and your breastbone will be wired back together. Then your team will sew or staple the incision in your skin back together again.
If you receive a mechanical valve, you will require blood-thinning medications for the rest of your life for preventing any blood clots. Doctors will be discussing with you all the risks and benefits of each type of valve. He/she will also be discussing which valve is most appropriate for you, before your procedure.
Aftercare
You will be spending a day or more in the ICU. During this time, you will receive fluids, nutrition and medications through intravenous (IV) lines. Other tubes will be draining your urine from the bladder as well as fluid and blood from your heart and chest. You might also be given oxygen.
Next, you will be moved to a regular hospital room for some days. Depending on your condition and the type of surgery you went through, the time you spend in the ICU and hospital will vary.
Your condition will be monitored by your treatment team. They will watch for any signs of infection in your incision sites. Your team might also need to check your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. Your treatment team will be working with you to manage any pain that you might experience after the surgery.
Your treatment team might instruct you to walk regularly and increase your activity gradually. They might also recommend breathing exercises as you recover.
Your doctor will also be giving you instructions that you will need to follow during your recovery. You will need to be watching for any sign of infection in your incisions, properly caring for the incisions, taking the required medications and managing pain and any side effects after the surgery.
Results
After mitral valve replacement surgery, within a few days you should be able to return to your daily routines, such as work, exercise or driving. Your doctor will be discussing with you when it is okay for you to resume your activities.
You will need to regularly attend follow-up appointments with your doctor. Several tests might be required to evaluate as well as monitor your condition.
Your doctor will likely recommend you to incorporate healthy lifestyle changes. This can include a healthy balanced diet, physical activity, stress management, and avoiding the use of tobacco.
Recovery & risks
The majority of the people who have an open mitral valve replacement usually end up with a successful outcome. However, there are a few risks. Based on your overall health, your particular risks will vary. Make sure that you talk with your doctor if you have any concerns.
Some of the risks include:
- Infection
- Blood clots leading to a heart or a stroke
- Bleeding
- Heart rhythms getting irregular
- Complications from anesthesia
- Memory loss or problems with concentration
- Continued leaking of the valve
- Damage to your nearby organs
There are a few factors which increase the risk of complications:
- Chronic illness
- Heart conditions
- Lung problems
- Infections
- Increased age
- Being obese
- Smoking
FAQs
What is the recovery time for a mitral valve replacement?
It takes 4-8 weeks to recover fully from mitral valve replacement surgery.
What is the survival rate for mitral valve replacement surgery?
The survival rate for mitral valve replacement surgery is about 94% with good surgeons.
How many years does a mitral valve repair last?
The patients are free of operation for at least 10 years after mitral valve replacement surgery.