Best Doctors in India for Thyroid Nodules Treatment
- Top Endocrinologist & Diabetologist | Max Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
- 40+ Years Experience
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ambrish Mithal is a leading Endocrinologist and the Chairman and Head of Endocrinology and Diabetes at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, where he has been working since December 2019.
- With a distinguished career spanning over three decades, Dr. Mithal is recognized as a top expert in Endocrinology.
- Before joining Max Healthcare, he served as the Chairman of the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes at Medanta – The Medicity from 2009 to 2019. He has also held senior positions at Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, and Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
- Endocrinologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Dheeraj Kapoor is a renowned Endocrinologist based in New Delhi. He currently serves as the Chief of Endocrinology at Artemis Hospital in Gurugram.
- With a solid educational background including an MD in Medicine from Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, and a DM in Endocrinology from the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Dr. Kapoor brings a wealth of expertise to his role.
- He specializes in managing and treating complications arising from diabetes, including those affecting the cardiovascular system, kidneys, nerves, and eyes. His comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of diabetes-related health issues are addressed effectively.
- Top Pediatric Endocrinologist and Diabetologist | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 36+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. I P S Kochar is one of the finest Pediatric Endocrinologists in India, having over 36 years of experience in endocrinology. He is a Senior Consultant in Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology and Diabetology, currently serving at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in New Delhi.
- Dr. Kochar specializes in the treatment of Growth disorders, metabolic disease, Dyslipidemia, Thyroid Disorders, Osteoporosis, Jaundice, and other Endocrinology problems in children and adolescents. One can also consult Dr. Kochar for weight & height and diabetes management.
- With an impressive educational background, including an MD, MAMS from Vienna, MRCPCH from London, and a fellowship in Pediatric Endocrinology from Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, Dr. Kochar is a leading expert in his field.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 26 years’ experience
- Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Manish Gutch is a highly skilled Endocrinologist with deep expertise in Diabetes & Metabolism, Osteoporosis, Menopause, and Hormonal Disorders. His journey in medicine is marked by a series of impressive achievements and a commitment to providing top-notch care.
- He is presently working at Medanta Hospital as the Director of the Endocrinology department.
- Dr. Gutch’s extensive training and expertise make him a leading figure in his field, where he continues to make significant contributions to patient care and the broader medical community.
- Top Endocrinologist and Diabetologist | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 26+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Mohammad Asim Siddiqui is a highly regarded Endocrinologist based in New Delhi, India. He has an experience of over 26 years in the field. Currently, he is associated with Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi as a Consultant Endocrinologist.
- Dr. Siddiqui specializes in Internal Medicine & manages Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders.
- His interest in Diabetes mainly focuses on young and gestational diabetes & Post-transplant & post-metabolic surgery diabetes.
- Dr. Siddiqui is also involved in various clinical research and has penned more than 50 articles in national and international journals.
- Associate Director Endocrinology & Diabetology, Gurugram, India
- Over 10 years’ experience
- Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Parjeet Kaur is an expert in treating patients with endocrine disorders, especially, diabetes, thyroid, and parathyroid disorders, PCOS, and obesity.
- Dr. Parjeet Kaur is being actively involved in extensive research and practice of Endocrinology and the sub specialties.
- Top Endocrinologist & Diabetologist | Rela Hospital, Chennai, India
- 14+ Years Experience
- Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Chandrasekaran currently serves as a Senior Consultant Endocrinologist and Diabetologist at the Rela Institute of Medical Science in Chennai, where she continues to provide exceptional care and advance her field.
- With a comprehensive academic background including MBBS, ABIM, and AB in Endocrinology, Diabetology & Metabolism, Dr. Chandrasekaran has developed a robust specialization in managing pituitary, adrenal, and gonadal disorders.
- Top Endocrinologist and Diabetologist | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 40+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. C M Batra is currently associated as a Senior Consultant with the Department of Endocrinology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
- He specializes in Diabetic, Thyroid, Obesity, Reproductive Disorder, Bone and Metabolism
- Dr. Batra is a member of RSSDI, Endocrine Society of India, and the American Endocrine Society
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 35 years’ experience
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Atul Luthra is a senior consultant in the arena of diabetes and other endocrine disorders.
- He is an excellent teacher and author. He is widely known for delivering guest lectures at various state and national level conferences.
- Dr. Luthra is a prolific speaker and orator, who has a special contribution to diabetes outreach in India.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 43 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajendiran N holds an experience of more than 4 decades and expertise in diabetic consulting for chronic patients.
- Dr. Rajendiran specializes in Gestational Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.
- He is the secretary of the Diabetes Association of India (Southern Chapter) and Founder President of Madras Medical College Diabetes Alumni Association.
Best Hospitals in India for Thyroid Nodules Treatment
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
- Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
- The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
- Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
- Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
- The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the most sought-after private cancer hospital in India. It is an integrated facility that provides cutting-edge, all inclusive cancer treatment to patients all over the globe.
- The hospital is a part of the renowned Apollo Group which has a large network of over 74 hospitals in India and across the globe. Out of the 74 hospitals, 21 of them are cancer centres. However, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is the only cancer hospital to have JCI accreditation.
- The Centre, which was established on the principles of excellence and expertise, unites a formidable medical staff led by some of the most illustrious figures in cancer treatment.
- The hospital follows the global ASTRO Model Policy. It is the same global policy which is followed by countries like USA, UK, and Europe.
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is among the very few hospitals in India to receive patients from First World countries such as USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, etc.
- Apart from that, it is also the first hospital in Chennai to receive patients from several countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), South Africa, Turkey, Egypt, etc.
- In fact, there is a dedicated team at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that serves only international patients. Thus, on a monthly basis, the Centre receives patients from across 32 countries.
- Moreover, there are certain treatments in Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that are not available in any other centre. APCC addresses all types of possible cancers that are usually not covered by any other centre.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
- The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
- Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a premier multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital, known for its exceptional international faculty, top-tier clinicians, super-sub-specialists, and specialized nurses, all supported by cutting-edge technology.
- It is the flaship hospital of Fortis Healthcare Limited, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad, a leading integrated healthcare services provider in India. As one of the country’s largest healthcare organizations, Fortis operates 28 healthcare facilities with over 4,500 operational beds (including O&M facilities) and more than 400 diagnostic centers (including joint ventures).
- Recognized as one of the top hospitals in India, FMRI serves as a leading referral center and aspires to be the ‘Mecca of Healthcare’ for India and beyond. Its 11-acre campus is a testament to its commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
- Accredited by JCI and NABH, FMRI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of healthcare quality and safety, ensuring that every patient receives the best possible care. The hospital’s reputation is further enhanced by its state-of-the-art facilities and innovative medical practices.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
- Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
- The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
- The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.
- City: Faridabad
Hospital Highlights:
In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
- There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
- The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
- The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
- Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Founded in 2017, the HCG EKO Cancer Centre is a committed, all-inclusive cancer care facility in Kolkata.
- The hospital was collaboratively established by India’s leading cancer care provider HCG (HealthCare Global Enterprises Ltd.), and EKO Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., a top diagnostic and imaging chain in Eastern India.
- With 88 beds, the hospital provides a full spectrum of services including diagnosis, prevention, screening, second opinions, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and palliative care.
- Additionally, the hospital contains a day-care chemotherapy ward, Neutropenic ward, medical ICU, pharmacy, blood bank, and an IPD wing.
- At HCG EKO Cancer Centre Kolkata, a large team of cancer experts with experience in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, hemato oncology, BMT, and nuclear medicine collaborate to offer a variety of treatment options under one roof.
- Furthermore, the hospital is also known for employing the most advanced radiation technology such as, the Radixact, a next-generation TomoTherapy equipment that provides greater radiation delivery precision.
Thyroid Nodules
Thyroid nodules are lumps that can form within your thyroid, which can be filled with either solid or liquid. They are relatively common, but only in rare cases, they might be cancerous.
Generally, most thyroid nodules are not serious and don’t cause any symptoms. More than ninety percent of thyroids are known to be benign or non-cancerous. Only a small percentage of them are cancerous.
You may never develop any noticeable symptoms unless it becomes large enough to press against your windpipe. Thyroid nodules are mostly discovered during imaging procedures such as CT scan or MRI scan, done to diagnose something else.
Symptoms
You might have a thyroid nodule and not notice any symptoms. However, if the nodule gets large enough, you might develop:
- An enlarged thyroid gland termed as a goiter
- Hoarse voice
- Swallowing difficulties
- Breathing difficulties
- Pain at the base of the neck
If your thyroid nodule is leading to excess production of thyroid hormones, you might develop symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which can include:
- Rapid, irregular heartbeat
- Unexplained weight loss
- Nervousness
- Muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
Sometimes, thyroid nodules also develop in people having Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. This is an autoimmune thyroid condition that can lead to an increase in the risk of developing an underactive thyroid i.e. hypothyroidism. Symptoms of this condition include:
- Persistent fatigue
- Unexplained weight gain
- Dry skin and hair
- Constipation
- Sensitivity to cold
- Brittle nails
Causes
There are several conditions which can lead to nodules developing in your thyroid gland, such as:
Overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue- An overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue is generally termed as a thyroid adenoma. Although it is unclear why this occurs, it’s not cancerous and is not considered serious unless it can lead to some bothersome symptoms from its size. Some thyroid adenomas can lead to hyperthyroidism.
Iodine deficiency- If there is a lack of iodine in your diet, it may sometimes cause your thyroid gland to develop thyroid nodules as well.
Thyroid cyst- Fluid-filled cavities or cysts in the thyroid generally result from degenerating thyroid adenomas. Most often, solid components get mixed with fluid in thyroid cysts. Though cysts are mostly noncancerous, occasionally they may contain cancerous solid components.
Multinodular goiter- The term goiter is used to refer to an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may be caused by a thyroid disorder or iodine deficiency. A multinodular goiter has multiple distinct nodules within the goiter, and its cause is less clear.
Chronic inflammation of the thyroid- Hashimoto’s disease, a type of thyroid disorder, can also lead to thyroid inflammation and also lead to enlarged nodules. This is often associated with hypothyroidism.
Thyroid cancer– The chances of having a cancerous nodule are small. However, a nodule that is hard and large or leads to pain or discomfort is generally more worrisome. You may want to get it checked by a doctor.
Certain factors can increase your risk of getting thyroid cancer, such as having a family history of thyroid or any other such endocrine cancers. Having a history of radiation exposure might also increase the risk.
Diagnosis
Physical exam
In most cases, a patient is not aware of a nodule until a doctor finds it during a general physical exam. They may be able to feel the nodule as well.
If they suspect a thyroid nodule, they will probably refer the patient to an endocrinologist, a doctor specializing in all aspects of the endocrine (hormone) system, including the thyroid.
Your endocrinologist will want to learn if you:
- Have a family history of thyroid nodules or any thyroid problems
- Underwent radiation treatment on your neck or head as an infant or child
Various tests
One more test might be required to diagnose the condition. Some of these tests might include:
Thyroid scan
Thyroid scan, to learn if your nodule is hot, cold, or warm
Ultrasound
Thyroid ultrasound, for examining the structure of the nodule
Blood tests
Blood tests, to check your levels of thyroid hormones as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone
Fine needle aspiration
Fine needle aspiration, to collect a sample of the nodule so that it can be tested in the lab
Treatment
Your treatment options are generally going to depend on the size and type of thyroid nodule that you may have.
If your nodule is not cancerous and is not causing any problems, then your endocrinologist might decide that treatment is not required at all. Instead, they are going to closely monitor the nodule with regular office visits and ultrasounds.
Nodules that start as benign may sometimes turn cancerous, though it is usually rare. However, your endocrinologist is likely going to perform biopsies occasionally to rule out the possibility.
Radioactive iodine or surgery
If your nodule is hot or overproducing thyroid hormones, your endocrinologist is probably going to use radioactive iodine or surgery to eliminate it. If you’ve been experiencing symptoms of hyperthyroidism, this will resolve the symptoms. However, if too much of your thyroid is destroyed or removed in the process, synthetic thyroid hormones might be required on an ongoing basis.
Medications
As an alternative to radioactive iodine or surgery, thyroid-blocking medications might also be used to treat a hot nodule.
In the past, there were doctors who used high doses of thyroid hormones in an attempt to shrink the thyroid nodules. This practice has been mostly abandoned as it was mostly ineffective.
Fine needle aspiration
However, thyroid hormones may sometimes be needed for people who are having an underactive thyroid.
Your endocrinologist can use fine needle aspiration as well, for draining your nodule if it’s filled with fluid.
Complications
Certain complications which are associated with thyroid nodules include:
Problems breathing or swallowing- Large nodules or a multinodular goiter might interfere with activities like breathing and swallowing.
Hyperthyroidism- Problems might also occur when a nodule or goiter produces thyroid hormone, which eventually leads to an excess amount of the hormone in the body. Hyperthyroidism can therefore lead you to weight loss, muscle weakness, heat intolerance, as well as anxiousness or irritability.
Potential complications of hyperthyroidism also include weak bones, an irregular heartbeat, and thyrotoxic crisis, a rare but life-threatening intensification of signs and symptoms which generally needs immediate medical attention.
Problems related to thyroid nodule surgery- If your doctor recommends surgery to remove a nodule, it is likely that you will need thyroid hormone replacement therapy for the rest of your life.