Best Doctors in India for Thyroid Nodules Treatment
- Endocrinologist, Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 26 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Mohammada Asim Siddiqui is one of the best endocrinologists in India. He has an experience of over 26 years in the field. Dr. Siddiqui is active as a senior consultant – endocrinologist with Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes, & Endocrinology, New Delhi.
- Dr. Siddiqui specializes in Internal Medicine & manages Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, skin allergies, and Piles Treatment.
- His interest in Diabetes mainly focuses on young and gestational diabetes & Post-transplant & post-metabolic surgery diabetes.
- Dr. Siddiqui is also involved in various clinical research and has penned more than 50 articles in national and international journals.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 40 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. C M Batra is currently associated as a Senior Consultant with the Department of Endocrinology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
- He specializes in Diabetic, Thyroid, Obesity, Reproductive Disorder, Bone and Metabolism
- Dr. Batra is a member of RSSDI, Endocrine Society of India, and the American Endocrine Society
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 43 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajendiran N holds an experience of more than 4 decades and expertise in diabetic consulting for chronic patients.
- Dr. Rajendiran specializes in Gestational Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.
- He is the secretary of the Diabetes Association of India (Southern Chapter) and Founder President of Madras Medical College Diabetes Alumni Association.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 38 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ambrish Mithal is an endocrinologist, who in 2019, has been nominated to the Governing Council of the National Health Authority, the apex body involved in implementing the ambitious population health coverage plan of the government.
- Dr. Mithal was awarded the Dr. B C Roy Award by the President of India for his contribution to the development of endocrinology in India.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 33 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ashok Kumar Jhingan has been treating chronic diabetes patients and has an experience of 33 years in this arena.
- He completed MBBS from Maulana Azad Medical College in 1974, FICA from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi in 1975, and MD – General Medicine from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi in 1997.
- Dr. Jhingan is known for rendering health education for the prevention and treatment of Diabetes Education
- Endocrinologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Dheeraj Kapoor is a well-known Endocrinologist in New Delhi who has expertise in treating diabetes-related complications.
- After completing his MBBS & Masters in Medicine, he did his DM Endocrinology from the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- Dr. Dheeraj Kapoor is an active member of various renowned organizations such as the Association of Physicians of India, the Endocrine Society of India, and Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India, and the Indian Thyroid Society.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 26 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Manish Gutch is a well-trained Endocrinologist with specializations in Diabetes & Metabolism, Osteoporosis, Menopause, and Hormonal Disorders.
- He is presently working at Medanta Hospital as the director of the Endocrinology department.
- Dr. Manish Gutch’s high intellectual capacity is reflected through his outstanding achievement of three Gold medals during the successful completion of MBBS, MD, and DM.
- Pediatric Endocrinologist, Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 36 Years Experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. I.P.S. Kochar is one of the best Pediatric Endocrinologists in India, having over 36 years of experience. He is a senior consultant for Pediatric Endocrinology at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
- Dr. Kochar is specialized in the treatment of Growth disorders, metabolic disease, Dyslipidemia, Thyroid Disorders, Osteoporosis, Jaundice, and other Endocrinology problems in children and adolescents. One can also consult Dr. Kochar for weight & height and diabetes management.
- He published numerous writing for many national and international journals.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 35 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Atul Luthra is a senior consultant in the arena of diabetes and other endocrine disorders.
- He is an excellent teacher and author. He is widely known for delivering guest lectures at various state and national level conferences.
- Dr. Luthra is a prolific speaker and orator, who has a special contribution to diabetes outreach in India.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 14 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sruti Chandrasekaran is an American board-certified endocrinologist and diabetologist practicing at the Dr. Rela Institute in Chennai as a senior consultant who treats innumerable diabetic patients.
- Ever since she moved back from the University of Maryland she has been heading the endocrine department and managing various endocrine inpatients and outpatients.
Best Hospitals in India for Thyroid Nodules Treatment
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
- There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
- The hospital also has one of the largest dialysis units in India along with a dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant unit.
- The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR Brachytherapy, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute is a multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital with 1000 beds. The hospital comprises reputed clinicians, and international faculty and is also equipped with cutting-edge technology. The hospital is a part of Fortis Healthcare Limited, a reputed chain of private hospitals in India.
- It is a NABH-accredited hospital that is spread across 11 acres of land and has a capacity of 1000 beds. The hospital has 55 specialties and is one of the premier health care centers in the Asia Pacific region popularly known as “the Mecca of Healthcare”.
- The hospital has 260 diagnostic centers and is also equipped with the latest and advanced techniques that include 3 Telsa which is the world’s first Digital MRI technology. The hospital also has world-class Radiation Therapy techniques which have been developed by leading technology experts from Elekta and Brain Lab.
Apollo Hospital, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
- India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
- Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
- The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.
Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
- Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
- The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.
Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
- The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
- Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.
Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the most well-known hospitals in the Delhi NCR, Artemis Hospital is the first hospital in Gurugram to get accredited by the Joint Commission International.
- With more than 40 specialties, the hospital has been designed to be one of the most technically advanced hospitals in the country, with the best medical and surgical health care. The hospital has eleven special and dedicated centers, for Heart, Cancer, Neurosciences, etc.
- The latest technologies in the hospital include Endovascular Hybrid Operating Suite and Flat panel Cath Labs for the cardiovascular department, 3 Tesla MRI, 16 slice PET CT, 64 Slice Cardiac CT Scan, HDR Brachytherapy, and highly advanced Image Guided Radiation Therapy techniques (LINAC) are installed in the hospital.
- The hospital has won several awards as well, since its inception.
BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Equipped with 650 beds, BLK Superspecialty Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
- With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest Bone Marrow Transplant Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
- The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1999, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai, is one of the top healthcare facilities in Southern India. It is part of the Gleneagles Hospital Chain, which is the fourth largest healthcare chain in the country. The hospital specializes in multi-organ transplants of kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, etc.
- The hospital has an excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art lab and equipment set-up. The hospital boasts cutting-edge technologies, a highly skilled team of doctors and surgeons, and trained support staff. Located in Perumbakam, Chennai, it is one of India’s premier health care destinations. The hospital has performed some of the most complex surgical and clinical procedures in India including multi-organ transplantations.
- The hospital’s lung transplantation program is one of the best in the country. The hospital is known for having performed India’s first single lung transplant and first minimal invasive lung transplant. It is also the only Indian hospital to be associated with King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom for liver transplantations.
Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Mulund is a 315-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital with five JCI accreditations that offers a wide variety of diagnostic and therapeutic services. The Fortis Hospital in Mulund delivers patient-centred treatment with cutting-edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons, and paramedical staff.
- This institution houses Maharashtra’s largest multi-organ transplant centre. It is also the first heart transplant centre in western India to conduct 100 or more consecutive heart transplants in under four years. It is the only hospital in the city to have multi-organ transplants and has handled the youngest patient for angioplasty. Fortis Hospital Mulund now boasts the first advanced surgical robot in central Mumbai.
- Cardiology and heart surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency and critical care, and maternity care are among the services provided by the hospital.
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
- The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
- The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
- The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.
Thyroid Nodules
Thyroid nodules are lumps that can form within your thyroid, which can be filled with either solid or liquid. They are relatively common, but only in rare cases, they might be cancerous.
Generally, most thyroid nodules are not serious and don’t cause any symptoms. More than ninety percent of thyroids are known to be benign or non-cancerous. Only a small percentage of them are cancerous.
You may never develop any noticeable symptoms unless it becomes large enough to press against your windpipe. Thyroid nodules are mostly discovered during imaging procedures such as CT scan or MRI scan, done to diagnose something else.
Symptoms
You might have a thyroid nodule and not notice any symptoms. However, if the nodule gets large enough, you might develop:
- An enlarged thyroid gland termed as a goiter
- Hoarse voice
- Swallowing difficulties
- Breathing difficulties
- Pain at the base of the neck
If your thyroid nodule is leading to excess production of thyroid hormones, you might develop symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which can include:
- Rapid, irregular heartbeat
- Unexplained weight loss
- Nervousness
- Muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
Sometimes, thyroid nodules also develop in people having Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. This is an autoimmune thyroid condition that can lead to an increase in the risk of developing an underactive thyroid i.e. hypothyroidism. Symptoms of this condition include:
- Persistent fatigue
- Unexplained weight gain
- Dry skin and hair
- Constipation
- Sensitivity to cold
- Brittle nails
Causes
There are several conditions which can lead to nodules developing in your thyroid gland, such as:
Overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue- An overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue is generally termed as a thyroid adenoma. Although it is unclear why this occurs, it’s not cancerous and is not considered serious unless it can lead to some bothersome symptoms from its size. Some thyroid adenomas can lead to hyperthyroidism.
Iodine deficiency- If there is a lack of iodine in your diet, it may sometimes cause your thyroid gland to develop thyroid nodules as well.
Thyroid cyst- Fluid-filled cavities or cysts in the thyroid generally result from degenerating thyroid adenomas. Most often, solid components get mixed with fluid in thyroid cysts. Though cysts are mostly noncancerous, occasionally they may contain cancerous solid components.
Multinodular goiter- The term goiter is used to refer to an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may be caused by a thyroid disorder or iodine deficiency. A multinodular goiter has multiple distinct nodules within the goiter, and its cause is less clear.
Chronic inflammation of the thyroid- Hashimoto’s disease, a type of thyroid disorder, can also lead to thyroid inflammation and also lead to enlarged nodules. This is often associated with hypothyroidism.
Thyroid cancer– The chances of having a cancerous nodule are small. However, a nodule that is hard and large or leads to pain or discomfort is generally more worrisome. You may want to get it checked by a doctor.
Certain factors can increase your risk of getting thyroid cancer, such as having a family history of thyroid or any other such endocrine cancers. Having a history of radiation exposure might also increase the risk.
Diagnosis
Physical exam
In most cases, a patient is not aware of a nodule until a doctor finds it during a general physical exam. They may be able to feel the nodule as well.
If they suspect a thyroid nodule, they will probably refer the patient to an endocrinologist, a doctor specializing in all aspects of the endocrine (hormone) system, including the thyroid.
Your endocrinologist will want to learn if you:
- Have a family history of thyroid nodules or any thyroid problems
- Underwent radiation treatment on your neck or head as an infant or child
Various tests
One more test might be required to diagnose the condition. Some of these tests might include:
Thyroid scan
Thyroid scan, to learn if your nodule is hot, cold, or warm
Ultrasound
Thyroid ultrasound, for examining the structure of the nodule
Blood tests
Blood tests, to check your levels of thyroid hormones as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone
Fine needle aspiration
Fine needle aspiration, to collect a sample of the nodule so that it can be tested in the lab
Treatment
Your treatment options are generally going to depend on the size and type of thyroid nodule that you may have.
If your nodule is not cancerous and is not causing any problems, then your endocrinologist might decide that treatment is not required at all. Instead, they are going to closely monitor the nodule with regular office visits and ultrasounds.
Nodules that start as benign may sometimes turn cancerous, though it is usually rare. However, your endocrinologist is likely going to perform biopsies occasionally to rule out the possibility.
Radioactive iodine or surgery
If your nodule is hot or overproducing thyroid hormones, your endocrinologist is probably going to use radioactive iodine or surgery to eliminate it. If you’ve been experiencing symptoms of hyperthyroidism, this will resolve the symptoms. However, if too much of your thyroid is destroyed or removed in the process, synthetic thyroid hormones might be required on an ongoing basis.
Medications
As an alternative to radioactive iodine or surgery, thyroid-blocking medications might also be used to treat a hot nodule.
In the past, there were doctors who used high doses of thyroid hormones in an attempt to shrink the thyroid nodules. This practice has been mostly abandoned as it was mostly ineffective.
Fine needle aspiration
However, thyroid hormones may sometimes be needed for people who are having an underactive thyroid.
Your endocrinologist can use fine needle aspiration as well, for draining your nodule if it’s filled with fluid.
Complications
Certain complications which are associated with thyroid nodules include:
Problems breathing or swallowing- Large nodules or a multinodular goiter might interfere with activities like breathing and swallowing.
Hyperthyroidism- Problems might also occur when a nodule or goiter produces thyroid hormone, which eventually leads to an excess amount of the hormone in the body. Hyperthyroidism can therefore lead you to weight loss, muscle weakness, heat intolerance, as well as anxiousness or irritability.
Potential complications of hyperthyroidism also include weak bones, an irregular heartbeat, and thyrotoxic crisis, a rare but life-threatening intensification of signs and symptoms which generally needs immediate medical attention.
Problems related to thyroid nodule surgery- If your doctor recommends surgery to remove a nodule, it is likely that you will need thyroid hormone replacement therapy for the rest of your life.