Best Doctors in India for Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Kuldeep Singh is a prominent Plastic Surgeon in India with over 31 years of experience. He works as a senior cosmetic surgeon at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in New Delhi.
  • Dr. Singh specializes in body contouring surgery (including VASER), Btx Fillers, Aesthetic Surgery, and Microsurgery. He has performed several plastic surgery treatments with success. He takes care to leave minimum scar marks post-surgery.
  • Dr. Singh is involved in many pieces of research and has several publications to his credit.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sunil Choudhary is a highly experienced and respected plastic surgeon in India. He is currently the Principal Director & Chief of Plastic Surgery at Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi.
  • His areas of expertise include aesthetic and reconstructive surgery of the face and breast, craniofacial surgery, microsurgery, and body contouring.
  • He has over 28 years of proficient experience in the medical field and has been honored for being the first-ever Indian Plastic Surgeon to be awarded Board Certification by the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery in Bern, Switzerland.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Pankaj Mehta is a renowned Certified Plastic and Cosmetic Surgeon in Delhi/NCR.
  • He currently works as a Consultant Plastic and Cosmetic Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in New Delhi and Essence Cosmetic Surgery Clinic in Noida.
  • Dr. Mehta specializes in various cosmetic procedures, including body contouring surgeries such as Vaser liposuction and tummy tucks, gynecomastia treatments, and hair transplantation. He is also skilled in rhinoplasty (nose jobs), blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), facelifts, oncoreconstruction, and burn treatments.
  • He has received his medical degree ( MBBS ) from the University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. Then he acquired his Master’s in General Surgery from Rajasthan University, Jaipur. After that, he further received his Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery training from Government Medical College, Nagpur.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Vipul Nanda is a highly skilled plastic and cosmetic surgeon with extensive training and experience. He currently works as a Chief of Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram in New Delhi.
  • Dr. Nanda specializes in a wide range of procedures, including facelifts, rhinoplasty, breast augmentations, and body contouring surgeries such as liposuction and tummy tucks. He is also skilled in advanced techniques like hair transplantation, gender reassignment, and various non-surgical treatments.
  • He completed his MS from AIIMS and MRCS from the UK. After earning his M.Ch from PGI in 1997, he pursued advanced fellowships in cosmetic and plastic surgery with leading experts in Spain, Japan, the UK, and the USA.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Avinash Agarwal is a distinguished Senior Consultant specializing in cosmetic and plastic surgery, with a robust background in reconstructive, maxillofacial, burn, and cosmetic surgery.
  • He has built a reputable career by honing his skills under the tutelage of esteemed faculty at Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana—recognized as one of North India’s premier tertiary care centers.
  • With extensive hands-on experience, Dr. Agarwal has successfully performed a wide array of complex procedures, including the management of maxillofacial injuries, traumatic limb injuries, tendon repairs, and microvascular repairs of nerves and vessels.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Amitabh Singh is a highly experienced plastic surgeon with a distinguished career spanning over a decade.
  • He has garnered extensive expertise in various facets of plastic surgery through rigorous training and hands-on experience.
  • Dr. Singh completed his MCh in Plastic Surgery and MS in General Surgery from Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, laying a strong foundation for his surgical practice.
  • Dr. Singh further honed his skills in microvascular surgery through advanced training at renowned institutions, including Ganga Hospital in Coimbatore, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan, and Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Adhishwar Sharma is a reputed plastic surgeon, with an extensive experience in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
  • He has been associated with various hospitals like Fortis hospital Noida, Batra Hospital, Metro hospital Faridabad, and Central hospital Faridabad.
  • He has an interest in Brachial Plexus reconstruction and lymphedema. He has published articles in various international and national journals. He is a member of various professional bodies.

Profile Highlights:

  • Currently serving as the Senior Consultant in the Department of Plastic, Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
  • Renowned for his expertise and compassionate care, Dr. Nooreyezdan has established himself as a leading figure in the field of Plastic Surgery in the Delhi NCR region.
  • Dr. Nooreyezdan holds a robust academic foundation with degrees in MBBS, M.S., and M.Ch. (Plastic Surgery). His extensive education underpins his advanced knowledge and clinical skills in a variety of plastic and reconstructive surgical procedures.

Profile Highlights:

  • Currently associated with Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Dr. Rajesh Watts is a renowned plastic surgeon in Delhi with around 20 years of experience.
  • He had completed his MBBS in the year 1990 from Guru Nanak Dev University, and did his MS in General Surgery in the year 1996, from University of Rajasthan. He got his MCh in Plastic Surgery in the year 2003, from Banaras Hindu University.
  • Some of the services provided by Dr. Rajesh Watts include instant brow lift treatment, hair loss treatment, hair replacement, hair transplant, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Anil Behl is a distinguished plastic surgeon with an impressive 38-year career dedicated to advancing the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery
  • Renowned for his expertise in burns care, complex reconstructive procedures, and aesthetic surgeries, Dr. Behl has built a reputation for excellence and innovation throughout his career.
  • Dr. Behl’s career is characterized by his dedication to both patient care and the advancement of surgical techniques, solidifying his place as a leading figure in plastic surgery.

Best Hospitals in India for Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
  • Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
  • The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
  • Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
  • The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the most sought-after private cancer hospital in India. It is an integrated facility that provides cutting-edge, all inclusive cancer treatment to patients all over the globe.
  • The hospital is a part of the renowned Apollo Group which has a large network of over 74 hospitals in India and across the globe. Out of the 74 hospitals, 21 of them are cancer centres. However, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is the only cancer hospital to have JCI accreditation.
  • The Centre, which was established on the principles of excellence and expertise, unites a formidable medical staff led by some of the most illustrious figures in cancer treatment.
  • The hospital follows the global ASTRO Model Policy. It is the same global policy which is followed by countries like USA, UK, and Europe.
  • Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is among the very few hospitals in India to receive patients from First World countries such as USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, etc.
  • Apart from that, it is also the first hospital in Chennai to receive patients from several countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), South Africa, Turkey, Egypt, etc.
  • In fact, there is a dedicated team at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that serves only international patients. Thus, on a monthly basis, the Centre receives patients from across 32 countries.
  • Moreover, there are certain treatments in Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that are not available in any other centre. APCC addresses all types of possible cancers that are usually not covered by any other centre.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
  • The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
  • Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a premier multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital, known for its exceptional international faculty, top-tier clinicians, super-sub-specialists, and specialized nurses, all supported by cutting-edge technology.
  • It is the flaship hospital of Fortis Healthcare Limited, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad, a leading integrated healthcare services provider in India. As one of the country’s largest healthcare organizations, Fortis operates 28 healthcare facilities with over 4,500 operational beds (including O&M facilities) and more than 400 diagnostic centers (including joint ventures).
  • Recognized as one of the top hospitals in India, FMRI serves as a leading referral center and aspires to be the ‘Mecca of Healthcare’ for India and beyond. Its 11-acre campus is a testament to its commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
  • Accredited by JCI and NABH, FMRI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of healthcare quality and safety, ensuring that every patient receives the best possible care. The hospital’s reputation is further enhanced by its state-of-the-art facilities and innovative medical practices.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
  • Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
  • The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
  • The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.

Hospital Highlights:

In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
  • There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
  • The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
  • The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
  • Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Founded in 2017, the HCG EKO Cancer Centre is a committed, all-inclusive cancer care facility in Kolkata.
  • The hospital was collaboratively established by India’s leading cancer care provider HCG (HealthCare Global Enterprises Ltd.), and EKO Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., a top diagnostic and imaging chain in Eastern India.
  • With 88 beds, the hospital provides a full spectrum of services including diagnosis, prevention, screening, second opinions, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and palliative care.
  • Additionally, the hospital contains a day-care chemotherapy ward, Neutropenic ward, medical ICU, pharmacy, blood bank, and an IPD wing.
  • At HCG EKO Cancer Centre Kolkata, a large team of cancer experts with experience in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, hemato oncology, BMT, and nuclear medicine collaborate to offer a variety of treatment options under one roof.
  • Furthermore, the hospital is also known for employing the most advanced radiation technology such as, the Radixact, a next-generation TomoTherapy equipment that provides greater radiation delivery precision.

Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Women who undergo breast cancer surgery can choose breast reconstruction surgery for rebuilding the shape and look of their breast.

The procedure can be done several months or even years after going through surgery for breast cancer. Breast reconstruction can be of various types.

Purpose

Women consider breast reconstruction for various reasons:

  • To make her chest look more balanced while she is wearing a bra or swimsuit.
  • To help her clothes fit better.
  • To regain her breast shape permanently.
  • To feel better and more confident about her body.

 

Though this procedure often leaves scars, they can fade over time. There are newer techniques which have reduced the amount of scarring. While wearing a bra, a woman’s breasts should look alike in size and shape, helping her feel confident and comfortable in most types of clothing.

However, it is noteworthy that the reconstructed breast is generally not a perfect match or substitute for a natural breast.

If tissue from your back, tummy, or buttocks were used as part of your reconstruction procedure, then it is likely that those areas will look different after your surgery. It is important to talk to your surgeon about scars and changes in shape or contour.

Types

Breast reconstruction is generally of two types-

  1. Implants – Implants are generally made out of silicone or saline or sometimes a combination of both. They are generally placed underneath the chest muscle.
  2. Flaps- Flap procedures are performed by plastic and reconstructive surgeons specializing in microsurgery. During this procedure, a breast is created using tissue taken from other body parts. This can be your abdomen, back, thigh, or buttocks. The tissue is then transplanted to the chest by reconnecting the blood vessels to any new ones in your chest region.

Preparation

If you have decided to go for breast reconstruction, you need to consider several things, as you and your doctors talk about which kind of reconstruction is going to be best for you. Some factors you and your doctors need to think about while considering your options include:

  • Your overall health
  • Your breast size
  • The location and size of your breast cancer
  • Your breast cancer surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy)
  • Whether you had any other treatments other than surgery for your cancer
  • The amount of tissue that is available
  • Your insurance coverage
  • Whether you want reconstructive surgery on one or both breasts
  • How quickly you want to be able to recover from surgery
  • How different types of reconstructive surgery might affect other body parts
  • Whether you are willing to have more than one surgery as part of the reconstruction

Your surgeon will need to review your medical history as well as your overall health. Then he/she will decide and will explain which reconstructive options might be best for you based on your age, health, body type, as well as other factors.

You will need to discuss with your surgeon openly about your preferences. Be sure to voice any concerns if you have any.

Your breast surgeon and your plastic surgeon will likely give you instructions on how you can prepare for your surgery. It will probably include:

  • Help with quitting smoking if you smoke regularly
  • Instructions on consuming food and drink before surgery
  • Instructions for taking or avoiding certain kinds of vitamins, medicines, as well as dietary or herbal supplements for some time prior to your surgery

 

Arrange for someone for taking you home or book a cab after your stay at the hospital. You might also need someone to help you out for a few days after the surgery.

Procedure

Generally, the first stage of reconstruction is done using general anesthesia. This means you will be given sedatives and will be asleep during the entire procedure.

During the follow-up procedures, you will likely need only local anesthesia. This means that only the area where the doctor is working on is going to be numbed. A sedative drug might also be used for making you feel relaxed but awake.

Implants

When a breast is being reconstructed with implants, a surgeon will first need to insert silicone or saline implants underneath your skin or muscle, in the place of the previous breast tissue.

This can be a two stage procedure for most people. During the first stage, your surgeon will place a tissue expander underneath the remaining breast skin or pectoralis muscles. This expander will be serving as a temporary saline implant which will gradually stretch your remaining tissue.

After the person has healed completely after the surgery, your surgeon will need to inject sterile saline or saltwater through your skin into the tissue expander weekly. This balloon grows over time, stretching the overlying skin and muscle until the breast can reach a size that is comfortable for you.

When the chest tissues heal and enough saline has been added to the tissue expander in preparation for the implants, the second procedure will be performed for inserting the implants.

Next, your surgeon will remove the tissue expanders and replace them with either a silicone or saline implant.

Skin flap surgery

In a skin flap surgery, your surgeon will be taking tissue from another part of the body, and then he/she will be moving it to the chest for rebuilding the breast.

The surgeon will usually remove this tissue from various places of your body, which can include the buttock, back or thigh. Skin flap surgery might be highly complex, as it involves transferring tissue from one area of the body to another.

Skin flap surgery is also of two types.

Free flap surgery

In free flap surgery, a surgeon will completely remove the tissue and the blood vessels, for placement in the breast. In this method, they stitch those blood vessels into your other blood vessels in your chest at the intended site of placement. These blood vessels are generally quite small and therefore, the surgeon will be using a microscope for sewing them together. This method is known as microsurgery.

Pedicle flap surgery

In pedicle flap surgery, your surgeon will not entirely remove your transplanted tissue from its blood vessels. Instead, the tissue is going to remain attached to the body and the surgeon will be rotating this into the chest to form the breast.

In this method, your surgeon may use tissue from the abdomen or back for pedicle flap surgery.

Aftercare

Since breast reconstruction is major surgery, a person might need to spend a few days at the hospital, whether it was implant reconstruction or flap reconstruction.

Sometimes, people might need more than one single surgery for fully reconstructing the breast(s). Generally, skin flap surgery usually has a longer recovery time than implant reconstruction.

In both types of surgery, you will be unable to perform most of your daily activities for around two months. There might be a psychological impact of losing one or both of your breasts as well.

In the first two months of recovery, people generally experience:

  • fatigue
  • restrictions on movement
  • pain, swelling, bruising, or soreness in the breasts and at the site from which the surgeon removed tissue

 

Following the surgery, you will most likely require stitches and drainage tubes. Within time, though some sensation will return, reconstructed breasts will not be providing the same level of sensation.

Nipple reconstruction might also be required. During this procedure, a surgeon will be sewing together small pieces of skin on the reconstructed breast to create a bump that will resemble a nipple.

Risks and complications

The risks and complications which can occur during the procedure include:

  • extreme fatigue
  • bleeding or blood clots
  • fluid buildup in the breast or at the donor site (for skin flap surgery)
  • infection
  • slow or disrupted wound healing
  • potential complications with anesthesia

 

After surgery, there might be some additional complications such as:

  • tissue death or necrosis, which might occur in the skin, fat or tissue flap
  • a loss of muscle strength at your donor site, if skin flap surgery was performed
  • changes in breast or nipple sensation
  • need for more surgical procedures in case of complications
  • uneven breasts
  • problems with the implant, such as movement, leakage, rupture or scar tissue
  • a need to remove the implants

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