Best Orthopaedic Surgeons in India for Knee Replacement Procedure
- Orthopedic Surgeon, Chennai, India
- Over 40 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- An Orthopedic doctor by profile, Dr. Gopala Krishnan has around 40 years of experience in his field.
- After his initial studies in medicine in Chennai, Dr. Gopala Krishnan moved to the US to pursue M.Ch in Orthopedics in 1984.
- His experience and dedication have helped him gain recognition in the field and build trust among patients.
- Orthopedic & Spine Surgeon, Chennai, India
- Over 33 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sajan K Hegde is a highly regarded Spine Surgeon in India who is presently serving as a Senior Consultant Spine Surgeon at both Apollo Cancer Centre and Apollo Hospital, Greams Road in Chennai.
- With over 30 years of experience, he specializes in advanced treatments for spinal deformities, spondylolisthesis, and spinal tuberculosis.
- Dr. Hegde is a pioneer in robotic-assisted spine surgery across the Asia-Pacific and is the only surgeon in India to perform non-fusion scoliosis correction techniques.
- His expertise encompasses a wide range of spinal conditions and advanced surgical procedures like spinal fusion, discectomy, laminectomy, and vertebroplasty.
- Top Orthopaedic Surgeon | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 34+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Yatinder Kharbanda is a well-known orthopedic surgeon and working at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
- The doctor has expertise in Joint Replacement Surgery & revision surgery. He accumulated 34 years of experience, working in the United Kingdom and India.
- Dr. Kharbanda has expanded his skills with various orthopedic training programs at Birmingham, Linz Austria, Liverpool, etc.
- He is interested in polytrauma and complex trauma. The OrthopaedistDr. Yatinder Kharbanda performs Arthroscopy, Sports surgeries, hip and knee replacement surgeries, and more to help patients resume their active lifestyles after an orthopedic setback.
- Several institutes have recognized Dr. Kharbanda’s contribution to medical services.
- Top Orthopedic Surgeon | Max Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
- 30+ Years Experience
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. S K S Marya is a highly renowned and acclaimed Orthopedic Surgeon in India and has performed over 15,000 joint replacement surgeries till date.
- He is one of the most experienced orthopedic surgeons specializing in joint replacement surgery of upper and lower limb joints (both primary and revision) and Trauma management according to AO principles.
- His surgical career in numbers is quite high with 3500 simultaneous knee replacement surgeries and over 3000 hip replacement surgeries.
- Top Orthopedic Surgeon | Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai, India
- 25+ Years Experience
- Fortis Hospital Mulund Mumbai
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Kaushal Malhan is a renowned Orthopedic Surgeon in Mumbai with expertise in hip and knee replacement surgery and regional resurfacing.
- Dr. Kaushal Malhan’s name has been recorded in the Limca Book of Records for his innovative Tissue Preserving Total Knee Replacement Technique that helps in reducing post-operative recovery time.
- Dr. Malhan pioneered computer-assisted joint replacement surgery in India and is the first orthopedic surgeon to perform gender-specific computer-assisted and minimally invasive knee replacement.
- Top Orthopedist | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 20+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Havind Tandon is one of the best Orthopedists in Delhi, having nearly two decades of experience. He practices as a senior consultant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital.
- Many patients who need a knee replacement, repair, or osteotomy have benefitted from his enthusiasm and skill in the field.
- Dr. Havind Tandon worked with Jhonson & Jhonson as a Facilitator for the National Joint Replacement Program.
- Pain management counseling, Joint Replacement Surgery, Spinal Therapy, reverse shoulder replacement, neuropathy assessment, foot drop, treatment of complex fractures, and Adult Joint Reconstruction are just a few of the vital services provided by Dr. Havind Tandon.
- Dr. Tandon was also recognized for his work in the field of research.
- Orthopedic Surgeon, Gurugram, India
- Over 18 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- As the Head of Unit-III at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram, Dr. Chauhan has demonstrated expertise in a wide range of orthopedic procedures, particularly in arthroplasty.
- He has successfully assisted and independently performed numerous complex surgeries, including Total Knee Replacement (TKR), both cemented and un-cemented Total Hip Replacements (THR), surface replacements, Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA), and shoulder and elbow replacements.
- In addition to his surgical expertise, Dr. Chauhan is proficient in managing orthopedic emergencies, polytrauma cases, pediatric fractures, soft tissue injuries, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis.
- Orthopedic Surgeon, Gurugram, India
- Over 25 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. (Prof.) Ravi Sahuta stands out as a distinguished leader in the field of orthopaedics, bringing over three decades of comprehensive experience to his role as Chief and Head of the Department of Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram.
- Dr. Sahuta’s educational foundation is robust, starting with an MBBS and MS in Orthopaedics from MGIMS, University of Nagpur. He further pursued advanced specialization with an M.Ch (Orthopedics) in the USA, alongside additional qualifications including AOFF (USA) and FIAMS (India).
- His career highlights include leading the development of the orthopaedics department at Paras Hospital from 2006 to 2016, where he pioneered sub-specialties. Subsequently, he served as Director and Head of the Department of Joint Replacement and Orthopaedics at Max Hospital from 2016 to 2018.
- Orthopedic Surgeon, Chennai, India
- Over 13 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Kunal Patel is a highly skilled orthopedic surgeon with over ten years of focused experience in joint replacement and arthroscopic surgeries.
- He is currently associated with Apollo Hospital, Greams Road, Chennai as a Senior Consultant of Orthopedics.
- Prior to joining Apollo Hospitals, Dr. Patel also worked as an Associate professor, Consultant, and Fellow at his earlier workplaces in 13 years of his overall experience.
- Dr. Patel is at the forefront of his field, continuously innovating with advanced techniques that enhance recovery and patient outcomes. Known for his expertise in pain-free joint replacement surgeries, he upholds the highest standards of patient care in all aspects of his practice.
- Orthopedic Surgeon, Chennai, India
- Over 16 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Arun Kannan is a well-known joint replacement surgeon at the Apollo Hospitals, Chennai.
- In his 16 years of experience doing joint surgeries and treating orthopedic issues, Dr. Arun Kannan has worked in the US as well as India and has gained enough trust and recognition from his patients.
- He has been excellent in his academics as well as practice because of which he received prizes and appreciation in both.
Best Knee Replacement Hospitals in India
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
- With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
- The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in the vibrant city of Hyderabad, Apollo Health City is a world-renowned medical facility that provides outstanding care and treatment to patients coming from different parts of the world.
- Founded in 1988, this 550-bed multispecialty hospital with 50 specialties and 12 Centres of Excellence continues to deliver outstanding outcomes for patients with the simplest to the most complicated medical conditions.
- Backed by the latest medical equipment and a dedicated team of professionals, the hospital provides comprehensive treatment across various specialties including, cardiology, critical care, neurosciences, cancer, orthopedics, gynecology, ENT, transplants, gastroenterology, etc.
- Apollo Health City is a cutting-edge healthcare facility that combines various facilities under one roof. These may include state-of-the-art physical medicine, rehabilitation, and wellness services with education, research, telemedicine, innovative medical devices, disease management programmes, and medical talents.
- The hospital is known for offering top-notch cancer treatment accompanied by cutting-edge facilities and technology.
- The hospital also offers a broad spectrum of cosmetic procedures that improve not just appearance but also comfort.
- In 2011, Apollo Health City was the recipient of the Asian Hospital Management Award (AHMA).
- In 2013, the Government of India recognized Apollo Health City as the top medical tourism destination in the country.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
- The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
- The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
- The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Cancer Centre in Teynampet, Chennai is one of the best super speciality hospitals in India. It is the country’s first ISO-certified healthcare facility.
- Additionally, it is the first hospital in Chennai and the first oncology hospital in India to receive NABH accreditation.
- The hospital provides advanced tertiary care in oncology, orthopedics, neurology and neurosurgery, head and neck surgery, and reconstructive and plastic surgery.
- Additionally, it offers specialized healthcare of international standards with results comparable to those of the best hospitals in the world.
- It is outfitted with 300 beds, the newest and greatest technology, a large pool of highly qualified specialists, and a committed team of medical and paramedical professionals.
- It is one of the first few medical facilities in India to offer comprehensive cancer care. A team of skilled medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists makes up the Tumour Board, which is a component of the complete treatment planning system. After reviewing reported cases, the Board determines in concert with diagnostic specialists what course of action is best for each individual patient. The panel is further supported by dieticians, medical counselors, speech therapists, and other pertinent specialists.
- The hospital launched the first ExcelsiusGPS® Spine Robot in South India and has completed over 50 surgeries till date.
- It is also one of the few cancer hospitals in India to offer Cyber Knife therapy. Till now it has completed 1320 Cyber Knife therapies.
- The institution is also one of the few in India with the capacity to do transplants and find a prospective unrelated donor. The hospital has performed over 1000 BMTs till now.
- Furthermore, it has an exceptional milestone of performing exultant Micro vascular free tissue transfer and Aesthetic surgeries on more than 1000 patients with success.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
- India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
- Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
- The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1999, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai, is one of the top healthcare facilities in Southern India. It is part of the Gleneagles Hospital Chain, which is the fourth largest healthcare chain in the country. The hospital specializes in multi-organ transplants of kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, etc.
- The hospital has an excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art lab and equipment set-up. The hospital boasts cutting-edge technologies, a highly skilled team of doctors and surgeons, and trained support staff. Located in Perumbakam, Chennai, it is one of India’s premier health care destinations. The hospital has performed some of the most complex surgical and clinical procedures in India including multi-organ transplantations.
- The hospital’s lung transplantation program is one of the best in the country. The hospital is known for having performed India’s first single lung transplant and first minimal invasive lung transplant. It is also the only Indian hospital to be associated with King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom for liver transplantations.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
- The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
- The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
- The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
- The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2003, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals is a 750-bed multispecialty tertiary care hospital situated in Kolkata.
- With 33 Centres of Excellence and more than 50 specialties, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is capable of handling all sorts of patients.
- This tertiary care hospital, which is a 100% subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd., India, is regarded as one of Kolkata’s top hospitals.
- The facility is a complete blend of cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and genuine hospitality.
- Focusing on numerous specialties, the hospital provides all-inclusive medical treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and a staff of highly qualified medical specialists.
- Patients across the globe come to Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata for their treatment. Moreover, international patients receive full attention and assistance for their treatment and are provided with a hassle free experience.
- Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is the only hospital in Eastern India to hold the Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate.
- It is also the only hospital in Kolkata to hold the NABL accreditation in six different categories, which includes Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Immunohematology, Microbiology & Serology, and Histopathology & Cytopathology.
- Furthermore, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is known for performing the first ever Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis Replacement in East India.
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1991, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is the flagship facility of the Manipal Hospitals Group, which is one of the largest networks of Multispecialty Private Hospitals in India.
- The facility is well-known for its state-of-the-art technology, performance-driven, patient-centric, and evidence-based approach.
- The facilities offered at Manipal Hospital meet the highest international standards, allowing the hospital to attract a large number of national and international patients.
- Their expertise encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases in several specializations that address both simple as well as complex medical procedures.
- There are total 600 beds accessible in the hospital for the in-patients so they may heal while being closely watched after by the medical team. In addition, it has 144 critical care units, including NICUs, ICCUs, and ICUs. Apart from that, the hospital also offers 20 contemporary, modular state-of-the-art operating rooms with all the amenities needed.
- The hospital has several departments that are overseen by highly skilled, certified, and experienced medical experts.
- One of the best departments in the hospital is that of the Cancer department which is known for its advanced cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities such as Intracavitary Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, HIPEC, PIPEC, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy, etc.
- It is one of the few hospitals in Bangalore that provides full range of pediatric services, including pediatric emergency services, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric neurology, pediatric cardiology, pediatric orthopaedics, pediatric allergies, pediatric immunology, and infectious diseases.
- Furthermore, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is also regarded as one of the best hospitals for bone and spine related disorders.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2016, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai is one of Maharashtra’s most advanced multispecialty hospital. This 500-bed hospital provides sophisticated treatments and integrated super specialty services under one roof.
- The hospital features a cutting-edge infrastructure that houses 13 state-of-the-art operating rooms, advanced laboratory and medical diagnostics, and 120 ultra-modern I.C.U. beds, including N.I.C.U. and P.I.C.U., monitored round the clock by critical care specialists.
- With 57 specialties and subspecialties, the hospital boasts a team of renowned medical specialists who offer accurate diagnosis and treatment with easy accessibility to their patients.
- Additionally, the hospital offers highly customized, individualized health check programs that are made to fit each person’s needs in terms of lifestyle.
- Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai has been accredited by both the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI).
- Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai has been awarded the “Best Practices-International Services Award” at the annual awards for service excellence and operations excellence.
Knee Replacement
Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure used to treat arthritis that causes pain and limits the movement of the knee joint.
In Knee Replacement, the diseased or damaged joint is replaced by an artificial joint or prosthesis. The choice of prosthesis depends upon the age, weight, level of activity and overall health of the patient.
About Knee Joint
Knee joint is a hinge and synovial joint where the upper and lower leg meets. It allows to sit, stand, walk or squat.
The knee joint comprises of Femur (thigh bone), Tibia (shin bone) and Patella (Knee cap).The tibia and femur and the back of patella are covered with the articular cartilage.
The ligaments of Knee joint are:
- Medial Collateral Ligament- connects the medial side of tibia to medial side of femur (hip bone).
- Lateral Collateral Ligament- connects the lateral side of tibia to lateral side of femur (hip bone).
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament- attaches the tibia and the femur in the center of the knee.
- Posterior Cruciate Ligament- attaches the tibia and the femur.
- Patellar ligament – attaches the kneecap to the tibia.
When is a Knee Replacement needed?
Knee Replacement is considered as the last resort for knee arthritis or injury. Indications of TKR are:
- Severe and prolonged pain in the knee that aggravates during the night.
- Swelling in the knee that doesn’t subside with rest & medication.
- Bowing in or out of the leg.
- Osteoarthritis & Rheumatoid arthritis
Types of Knee Replacement
- Partial Knee Replacement
- Total Knee Replacement
- Bilateral Knee Replacement
- Unilateral Knee Replacement
Partial Knee Replacement
A partial knee replacement is surgery to replace only one part of a damaged knee. It can replace either the inside (medial) part, the outside (lateral) part, or the kneecap part of the knee. Partial knee replacement surgery removes damaged tissue and bone in the knee joint. The rest of your knee is preserved. Partial knee replacements are most often done with smaller incisions, so there is less recovery time.
Total Knee Replacement
A total knee replacement is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material. During a total knee replacement, the end of the femur bone is removed and replaced with a metal shell. The end of the lower leg bone (tibia) is also removed and replaced with a channeled plastic piece with a metal stem. The artificial components of a total knee replacement are referred to as the prosthesis.
Single or both knees?
Depending on whether the knee replacement is for single or both knees, knee replacement is of:
Unilateral Knee Replacement
In unilateral knee replacement surgery, one knee is replaced with prosthetic joint. Common reasons for Unilateral knee replacements are injury, infection and arthritis.
Bilateral Knee Replacement
A bilateral knee replacement surgery is one in which both knees are replaced with prosthetic joints. People with severe arthritis in both knees are often considered for bilateral knee replacement as it is better able restore a normal, balanced gait or walking pattern. The bilateral procedure can also be performed on persons requiring a knee replacement where either the inside (medial) or outside (lateral) portion of the knee is replaced.
Total Knee Replacement procedure
Before the procedure
- You have to undergo certain medical investigation like X-ray, MRI, complete blood count (CBC) prior to the surgery.
- Stop the usage of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen one week before the surgery.
- Stop eating or drinking for eight to 12 hours prior to the surgery.
- Limit or stop the use of nicotine, caffeine & alcohol weeks before the surgery.
- Physical therapy is also recommended prior to the surgery to strengthen the muscles & achieve faster recovery.
During the surgery
- General or Epidural anesthesia is given to the patient so that the patient feels comfortable during the surgery.
- Small incisions or cuts are made through the knee joint and the damaged bone & cartilage are removed from the knee joint.
- The metal implants or prosthesis are attached by the surgeon, to the ends of thigh and lower leg bones.
- The surgeon slides a plastic spacer between the metal pieces so that the joint works smoothly.
- Knee replacement surgery takes 1-2 hours
Post-operative care
- The patient is advised to take rest to keep the pressure off the knee.
- Pain relief medication like ibuprofen is prescribed by the doctor.
- The patient is advised to raise (elevate) the surgical leg and put cold packs around the surgical knee at least three times a day.
- Physical therapy is mandatory after knee replacement surgery strengthen muscles, increase the range of motion, and increase blood flow around the knee.
Possible complications
- Infection
- Allergy to metal components.
- Stiffness & loss of motion of the knee
- loosening of the implant or mechanical components
- Pain
- Accumulation of fluid in the knee.