Best Doctors in India for Hyperparathyroidism Treatment
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 36 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. P G Sundararaman is one of the senior Endocrinologists in Tamil Nadu with an experience of 36 years in this field.
- Patients seek consultation for bioidentical hormone therapies for men and women, Thyroid Disorder Treatment, Gestational Diabetes Management, Growth Abnormalities, Endocrine Stem Cell Therapy, Lactation Counselling, etc.
- He keeps himself updated with the latest in the field by attending national and international conferences.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 26 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Boochandran is one of the best Endocrinologists in Chennai, with 26 years of experience in diabetes and endocrinology.
- After completing his MBBS in Chennai, he went on to earn his Master’s degree from Kings College Hospital in London.
- Dr. Boochandran specializes in the treatment of hypothyroidism, obesity, parathyroid dysfunction, polycystic ovarian disease, and a variety of other endocrine gland disorders.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 38 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Shantharam D is a renowned Endocrinologist & General Physician in Tamil Nadu, having 38 years of experience.
- The doctor has received many awards for teaching and service in the field. Dr. Shantharam keeps himself updated by attending workshops and conferences organized internationally or nationally.
- He is a faculty member for the PHFI’s certificate course in Evidence-Based Diabetes Management and the TN Government’s certificate course in Diabetes for practicing physicians, particularly those from rural Tamil Nadu.
- Endocrine Surgeon, Chennai, India
- Over 22 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sai Krishna Vittal is one of the best Endocrinologists in Tamil Nadu who practices at Apollo Hospital, Chennai.
- As a board-certified endocrinologist with more than two decades of experience, Dr. Vittal offers consultation and treatment for male & female sexual problems.
- He is also a professor at The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University and The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 33 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sivagnana Sundaram, a renowned endocrinologist in Chennai, specializes in diabetes treatment for patients.
- With 33 years of experience, he is India’s first DNB-qualified endocrinologist.
- Dr. Sundaram offers Lactation Counselling, Goiter Treatment, Hyper and Hypo Thyroid Treatment, Diabetes Management, and Gestational Diabetes Management to name a few.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 16 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Narayanan N K is a well-respected endocrinologist in Chennai, having practiced for more than 16 years.
- Dr. Narayanan received the best abstract prize for his research on non-invasive lateralization tactics in the treatment of primary hyperaldosteronism. His poster presentation on Familial adrenocortical carcinoma has awarded as the best at the BES conference.
- Several of Dr. Narayanan’s research works have appeared in peer-reviewed journals published domestically and abroad.
- Pediatric Endocrinologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 15 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sumeet Arora is a renowned pediatric endocrinologist in Gurugram who has completed a major part of her studies in New York and Tennessee.
- She is an American Board Certified practitioner who has managed puberty problems like irregular or absence of menstruation and PCOS in adolescent women, hypogonadism, type-1, and type-2 diabetes, adrenal disorders, thyroid disorders, pituitary tumors, Cushing syndrome, Obesity, and weight management, etc.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Jasjeet Singh Wasir has been the Director and Consultant at the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology in Medanta-The Medicity Hospital in Gurugram.
- Under the umbrella and guidance of Dr. Ambrish Mithal, he has been an expert doctor treating patients suffering from PCOD, obesity, and thyroid disorders.
- Associate Director Endocrinology & Diabetology, Gurugram, India
- Over 10 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Parjeet Kaur is an expert in treating patients with endocrine disorders, especially, diabetes, thyroid, and parathyroid disorders, PCOS, and obesity.
- Dr. Parjeet Kaur is being actively involved in extensive research and practice of Endocrinology and the sub specialties.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 25 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sunil Kumar Mishra is an experienced Endocrinologist. His experience extends to pituitary disorders, metabolic disorders of calcium and phosphorus, and excessive hair growth patterns in women.
- He has worked both in the clinical arena and educational sector during his tenure of being a doctor.
Best Hospitals in India for Hyperparathyroidism Treatment
Rela Hospital, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of 36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
- RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
- RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
- Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.
CARE Hospitals, Hyderabad
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
- The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
- The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
- The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.
Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
- The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
- The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.
Fortis Hospital, Anandpur, Kolkata
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
- The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
- The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.
Fortis Hospital Banerghatta, Bengaluru
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
- The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).
Gleneagles Global Hospital, Parel, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Gleneagles Global Hospital The 450-bed facility comprises of 17-stories, housing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and advanced medical care facilities.
- The hospital offers end-to-end clinical, surgical, and diagnostic services. It is equipped with a team of eminent medical professionals aided by qualified nurses and medical staff
- The Hospital offers advanced Endoscopic procedures, Hepatobiliary and Liver Surgeries, Surgical and Medical Gastroenterology, Bariatric Surgery, and Robotic surgery.
- The hospital is a center of excellence for Orthopedics, Joint Replacement, Knee Replacement, and Hip Replacement surgery.
Jaypee Hospital, Noida
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
- This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
- It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
- The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
- It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, is a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, New Delhi, which is a part of Manipal Hospitals Group.
- The hospital aims to provide the best treatment on par with international standards at a fraction of the cost.
- Equipped with 380 beds, the hospital is also one of the new age hospitals which are equipped fully with state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting-edge technology as well as the latest and advanced clinical practices. The hospital also has 13 modular Operation theatres with 118 beds which are solely meant for critical care.
- The hospital comprises internationally acclaimed doctors and highly professional and experienced hospital and medical staff who are able to provide preventive, therapeutic, and diagnostic services all under one roof.
Paras Hospital, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
- The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
- The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.
S L Raheja Hospital, Mahim, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
- The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
- L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism is a condition when your parathyroid glands create excess parathyroid hormone in the bloodstream. The parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid at the bottom of the neck and are about the size of a grain of rice.
The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormones for your body, which helps maintain a proper balance of calcium in the bloodstream as well as in the tissues that require calcium in order to properly function. It is also important to note that despite having similar names, the parathyroid glands and the thyroid are quite different organs.
Some people having this condition don’t experience any symptoms and also don’t require any treatment. Others can have mild or severe symptoms that may require surgery.
Symptoms
Sometimes hyperparathyroidism may be diagnosed before the signs and symptoms become apparent. However, when the symptoms do occur, they are usually the result of damage or dysfunction in other organs or tissues because of calcium levels in the blood and urine or too little calcium in the bones.
In some cases, the symptoms might be mild and nonspecific so that they don’t seem related to this condition. Or in some cases, they might even be severe. The signs and symptoms can include any of the following:
- Osteoporosis
- Kidney stones
- Getting tired easily or weakness
- Depression
- Forgetfulness
- Excessive urination
- Abdominal pain
- Bone and joint pain
- Nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite
- Frequent complaints of illness without any apparent cause
If you see any signs and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism, it might be important to see a doctor. These symptoms might be caused by multiple disorders, which can include some serious complications. Therefore, a prompt accurate diagnosis is important for appropriate treatment.
Types
There are two main types of hyperparathyroidism.
In primary hyperparathyroidism, there is an enlargement of one or more of the parathyroid glands which leads to overproduction of the hormone. This can cause high calcium levels in the blood, which can lead to a variety of health problems. Surgery is usually the most common treatment for this type of hyperparathyroidism.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism generally occurs due to other ailments that initially causes low calcium levels in the body. Over time, increased parathyroid hormone levels may also occur.
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism occurs when your parathyroid glands create too much parathyroid hormones after your calcium levels return to normal. This type generally occurs among people who are suffering from kidney problems.
Causes & risk factors
Hyperthyroidism is caused when one or more of your parathyroid glands become overactive and creates an excess of parathyroid hormones. This can be caused by a tumor, enlargement of the gland, or other structural problems of the parathyroid gland.
When the calcium levels are quite low, your parathyroid glands respond by increasing their production of parathyroid hormones. This leads to your kidneys and intestines absorbing a larger amount of calcium. It also helps to remove more calcium from your bones. Parathyroid hormones return to normal when your calcium level rises up again.
The following factors may increase your risk of primary hyperparathyroidism:
You may be at an increased risk of primary hyperparathyroidism if you:
- Have had a prolonged or severe deficiency of calcium or vitamin D
- Are a woman who has gone through menopause
- Have a rare, inherited disorder like multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1, which is known to affect multiple glands
- Have taken lithium, a drug which is mostly used for the treatment of bipolar disorder
- Have been treated with radiation therapy for cancer that has exposed your neck to radiation
Diagnosis
Your health care provider can suspect that you have hyperparathyroidism if high levels of calcium are detected in your blood during your routine blood tests. In order to confirm this diagnosis, your health care provider is going to need to perform a few other tests.
Blood Tests
Additional blood tests are going to help your health care provider make an accurate diagnosis. Your health care provider is then going to need to check your blood for high levels of parathyroid hormones, high alkaline phosphatase levels, as well as low levels of phosphorus.
Urine Tests
A urine test will also help your primary care provider understand how severe your condition is and whether kidney problems are causing it. Your doctor is going to check your urine in order to check how much calcium it contains.
Kidney Tests
Your health care provider may take X-rays of your abdomen in order to check for abnormalities in the kidney.
Treatment
In the following conditions, your doctor might recommend no treatment and only regular monitoring:
- The calcium levels of your body are only slightly elevated
- You are not having symptoms that require treatment
- Your kidneys are functioning normally, and you don’t have kidney stones
- Your bone density is quite normal or only slightly below normal
If you choose this watch-and-wait approach, tests to monitor your blood-calcium levels and bone density will be required periodically.
Surgery
Surgery is the common treatment, in most cases, for primary hyperparathyroidism, and in most cases, it provides a cure as well. A surgeon is only going to remove only those glands that are enlarged or the glands that have a tumor.
If all the four glands are affected, then your surgeon is likely going to remove three glands and probably a portion of the fourth. He/she will be leaving some functioning parathyroid tissue.
Surgery can also be done as an outpatient procedure, as this will allow you to go home the same day. In such cases, the surgery can also be done with the help of very small cuts i.e. incisions, in the neck, and only local anesthetics are provided.
Complications from surgery can happen, although it is uncommon. Sometimes there might be damage to the nerves that control the vocal cords. There might be low calcium levels that require the use of calcium as well as vitamin D supplements.
Complications
Complications of hyperparathyroidism are mostly related to the long-term effect of having very little calcium in your bones and excess in your bloodstream. Some of the common complications include:
- Osteoporosis – The loss of calcium can sometimes result in weak and brittle bones that can get fractured easily.
- Cardiovascular disease – Although the exact link of the cause is unclear, high calcium levels are mostly associated with cardiovascular conditions, which can include high blood pressure as well as certain types of heart disease.
- Neonatal hypoparathyroidism – Severe, untreated hyperparathyroidism in pregnant women can also sometimes lead to dangerously low levels of calcium in newborn babies
- Kidney stones – Excess calcium in your blood might lead to excess calcium in your urine, which can cause tiny and hard deposits of calcium and other substances to form in the kidneys. This can cause a kidney stone. A kidney stone can cause major pain while passing through the urinary tract.