Best Doctors in India for Craniosynostosis Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Suresh Sankhla is an accomplished Neurosurgeon in Mumbai specializing in endoscopic neurosurgery and onco-neurosurgery.
  • Dr. Sankhla acquired his training in neurosurgery under the guidance of the best trainers from well-known medical institutes and hospitals in Ireland, UK, USA as well as India.
  • He has an equal interest in research and has published more than 100 articles, papers, and abstracts in renowned national and international peer-reviewed journals.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Tariq Matin is a Neurologist in Gurugram specializing in Interventional Neuroradiology.
  • He holds over a decade of experience in the field and holds a fellowship from Foch Hospital, France in interventional neurosurgery and also received his training from AIIMS in Delhi.
  • He provides treatment for acute ischemic stroke with the use of mechanical and chemical thrombolytic agents and endovascular coiling of complex aneurysms.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Arulselvan V L is one of the finest Neurologists in India, with an overall experience of nearly 33 years.
  • Dr. Arulselvan was bestowed with an Excellence Award for aptitude in Anatomy in his academics.
  • He takes a holistic approach to treating conditions like Myelitis, Encephalitis, Meningitis, Cerebral or Brain Aneurysm, PSR, PBC, Brain Tumor Surgery, and Sleep Disorders and performs different therapies.
  • He has a periodical ‘JIAN’ under his name.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajendran S is a veteran Neurologist in Tamil Nadu with nearly 3 decades of experience.
  • Dr. Rajendran acquired advanced training in Neuropsychiatry from Cardiff, UK, and also obtained M.Sc. in Clinical Neurology from London.
  • He treats conditions like Stroke, Parkinson’s Disease, Back & neck pain, Neurological dysfunction, Surgical Clipping, Endovascular Coiling, Cerebral Angioplasty, Lesionectomy, MVD, PSR, and Restless Leg Syndrome, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. S. Yogaraj is an experienced Neurologist in India, having over 24 years of experience in the field.
  • He specializes in treating emergency neurology conditions like stroke, neuromuscular disorders, CNS infections, Peripheral Nerve issues, etc.
  • Dr. Yogaraj is instrumental in designing, implementing, and reporting electrophysiological training. He trained physicians, neurologists, and paramedical staff.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Dhanaraj is a recognized neurologist in India with 45+ years of experience.
  • Dr. Dhanaraj was awarded Life Time Achievement Award from Tamil Nadu DR. MGR University, Chennai for his exemplary services.
  • He presented about 50 research papers and received awards for a couple of them. Dr. Dhanaraj also authored a book on Acute Cardiovascular disease.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Geetha Lakshmipathy is one of the most renowned Neurologists in India with a rich experience of more than 45+ years. Her experience stretches across academic, research, clinical, and administrative work.
  • Dr. Geetha Lakshmipathy offers the best medical services for Nerve and Muscle Disorders, Brain mapping, Spinal Disorders, Digital Subtraction Angiography, Epilepsy Treatment, Deep Brain Stimulation, skull surgery, Peripheral Neuropathy (Diabetic/ CIDP/ CIDP), etc.
  • Dr. Lakshmipathy presented and published many research studies at various places and guided students of DM-Neurology for their thesis.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Panneer is one of the most renowned Neurologists in India with huge 50+ years of research and clinical experience in the field.
  • Dr. Panneer is believed to have expertise in Migraine treatment and neurological disorders management.
  • He offers consultation and medical services for Neurosurgery, cerebral angioplasty, Stereotactic Radio Surgery, PBC, Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, sleep disorders, skull base surgery, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sivaji Vani serves as a Pediatric Neurology Consultant at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai.
  • Before Chennai, she served in the UK and has developed a sound knowledge in the field of Pediatric Neurology.
  • Her overall experience of 26 years involves the treatment of patients with giddiness problems, neurological problems, vertigo, epilepsy, stroke, spinal disorders, etc.

Best Hospitals in India for Craniosynostosis Treatment

Paras Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
  • The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.

S L Raheja Hospital, Mahim, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
  • The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
  • L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.

Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
  • Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
  • Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
  • Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
  • The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
  • It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.

Pushpawati Singhania Hospital & Research Institute, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.

Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi, India

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
  • Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
  • The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
  • The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.

W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurgaon

Hospital Highlights:

  • W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
  • With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
  • Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
  • The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.

Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
  • It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
  • It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
  • The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
  • Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
  • As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.

KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad

Hospital Highlights:

  • KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
  • The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
  • The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
  • The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.

Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
  • Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

Craniosynostosis is a birth defect which involves one or more of the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull of the baby closing prematurely before the brain of the baby is fully formed. As brain growth continues, the head takes a misshapen appearance.

During infancy, the sutures normally remain flexible, which gives the baby’s brain time to grow. In the front of the skull, the sutures meet in the large soft spot on the top of the head. The anterior fontanel is the soft spot that one can feel just behind the forehead of the baby. The next largest is at the back or the posterior. Each side of the skull consists of a tiny fontanel.

Craniosynostosis generally involves the premature fusion of a single cranial suture, though sometimes it can involve more than one of the sutures in your baby’s skull. However, rarely, craniosynostosis can also be caused by the certain genetic syndrome.

Symptoms

Craniosynostosis can generally have the following signs:

  • An unusual feel to the fontanel, or a soft spot on the infant’s skull
  • A distorted shape in the skull
  • The hard ridge forming along the suture, which is going to depend on the type of craniosynostosis
  • Early disappearance of the fontanel
  • Slower growth in the head as compared to the rest of the body

 

A newborn may have no signs or symptoms, but the condition can get noticeable during the first months of life.

A pediatrician can measure the head of the infant, and monitor their growth at every visit during the first year of life. This is done to spot this kind of condition.

Causes & risk factors

In most cases, the causes of craniosynostosis are not known. However, in many cases, it is related to genetic disorders.

Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis: This is known to be the most common type of craniosynostosis, its cause is yet unknown. However, it is believed to be a combination of genes as well as environmental factors.

Syndromic craniosynostosis: This is caused by certain genetic syndromes, like Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, or Pfeiffer syndrome, which can affect your baby’s skull development. Usually, these syndromes include other physical features as well as health problems.

Diagnosis

To diagnose this condition, you will require evaluation by specialists, such as a pediatric neurosurgeon or a specialist in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The following methods may be included:

Physical exam

In a physical exam, your doctor will feel the baby’s head for abnormalities such as suture ridges. He/she is also going to look for facial deformities.

Imaging studies

A computerized tomography scan (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of your baby’s skull will help to show whether any sutures have fused. Fused sutures are identifiable due to their absence, as they’re invisible once fused, or by the ridging of the suture line. A laser scan, as well as photographs, may be used as well to make precise measurements of the skull’s shape.

Genetic testing

If your doctor suspects an underlying genetic syndrome behind the condition, he/she will likely recommend genetic testing in order to help identify the syndrome.

Treatment

The most common treatment for craniosynostosis is surgery, generally within the first year of life. Surgery helps the skull to develop normally and it also allows space for the brain to develop. The shape might become even more unusual without surgery, and this can cause multiple complications. A craniofacial surgeon and a neurosurgeon generally work together during the procedure.

Conventional surgery

A craniofacial surgeon is a surgeon with a specialization in head and facial surgery as well as surgery of the jaw. A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in the brain and the nervous system.

A general anesthetic is going to be used during the procedure, and therefore the infant is not going to feel any pain.

The neurosurgeon will first create an incision across the top of the infant’s scalp and he/she will remove the areas of the skull that have become misshapen.
The craniofacial surgeon is then going to reform these sections of the skull after which he/she is going to place them back in the head. Then they sew up the opening with the help of dissolvable stitches.

This process can take several hours. The child is going to need to stay in the hospital for few days after the procedure. Although there is going to be a swelling in the face, this is not a need of concern.

Sometimes further surgery might be required, reshape the face, or if the craniosynostosis reappears.

After the procedure, a health professional is going to monitor the child’s skull development.

Endoscopic surgery

This option is less invasive, as compared to conventional surgery. In this procedure, your doctor will first create two tiny incisions in the scalp. He/she will then cut the sutures with the help of an endoscope. This is a flexible tube which the surgeon can use to check the inside of the body during the surgery.

This type of surgery is not just quicker, but it causes lesser bleeding and swelling. However, it is suitable only in certain cases, depending on the location of the fused suture.

Endoscopic surgery is suitable before the infant is of three months of age when the bones are still soft.

After surgery, the child may still require a molding helmet as it will help the head to grow into a suitable shape.

Complications

If left untreated, craniosynostosis can lead to multiple complications, which include the following:

  • Permanent head and Facial deformity
  • Social isolation and poor self-esteem

 

If left untreated, increased intracranial pressure can lead to the following:

  • Developmental delays
  • Seizures
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Eye movement disorders
  • No energy or enthusiasm
  • Blindness
  • Death, in rare cases

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