Best Doctors in India for Craniosynostosis Treatment
- Neurologist
- Over 20 years' of experience
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Praveen Gupta is one of India’s top Neurologists, who is currently serving as the Principal Director & Unit Head of Neurology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram.
- Over the course of his 23-years career, Dr. Gupta has made a lasting impact on the field of neurological treatment.
- Among his many firsts, Dr. Gupta founded the first-ever stroke centre in Gurugram and pioneered the use of single-arm mechanical thrombolysis, which completely changed the way strokes are treated in the area.
- He also pioneered Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) treatments for Epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease, raising the bar for neurological care.
- Top Neurologist | Max Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
- 15+ Years Years Experience
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Puneet Agarwal is one of the renowned neurologists in India known for his outstanding performance in the field of neuroscience.
- He is considered to be one of the first few doctors to successfully complete the Inflammatory Genes study in stroke patients.
- Dr. Agarwal is highly experienced in the Management of Parkinson’s disease, Deep Brain Stimulation, and is currently functioning as the Director of the Neurology Department of Stroke and Dementia at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket in New Delhi.
- Top Neurologist | Max Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
- 13+ Years Experience
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Mukesh Kumar is a highly accomplished neurologist currently affiliated with Max Healthcare. He specializes in a range of neurological disorders and has made significant contributions in his field.
- His expertise spans across various areas, including Deep Brain Stimulation, Movement Disorders, Myasthenia Gravis, Parkinson’s Disease, etc.
- Additionally, Dr. Mukesh Kumar holds an impressive academic record. He received his MBBS and MD (Medicine) degree from IMS, BHU, Varanasi, followed by DNB (Medicine) and DM (Neurology) from AIIMS, New Delhi.
- Neurologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sumit Singh is a well known Neurologist in India currently associated with Artemis Hospital in Gurgaon as the Chief of the department of Neurology.
- He has an experience of over 20 years and specializes in the treatment and management of headache and movement disorders.
- He is the first Neurologist in India to introduce BT for the treatment of headache in 2002 and also used it for trigeminal neuralgia treatment.
- He has years of knowledge and experience in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders and is one of the best neurologists for the management of patients who have undergone Deep Brain Stimulation surgery.
- Dr. Singh is known to be the best for the planning and management of patients with Parkinson’s disease. He also provides treatment for patients suffering from Multiple sclerosis, Myasthenia gravis and Polymyositis.
- Neurologist, Chennai, India
- Over 25 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. S. Yogaraj is an experienced Neurologist in India, having over 25 years of experience in the field.
- He specializes in treating emergency neurology conditions like stroke, neuromuscular disorders, CNS infections, Peripheral Nerve issues, etc.
- Dr. Yogaraj is also instrumental in designing, implementing, and reporting electrophysiological training. He trained physicians, neurologists, and paramedical staff.
- Top Neurologist | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 26+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Anoop Kohli is one of the well-known Neurologists in India, having 26 years of clinical experience.
- He is interested in the treatment of Migraine, Brain Haemorrhage, Paralysis, Parkinson’s disease, Stroke, Paraplegia, Fits, and Meningitis.
- Dr. Kohli is currently a Senior Consultant Neurologist at Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, and a pioneer, who first devised an intravenous thrombolytic treatment and developed the first Trans-Cranial Doppler Lab of India at Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi.
- Dr. Anoop Kohli is also proficient in research. He has contributed 40 publications to various national and international journals.
- Top Neurologist | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 27+ Years Experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Mukul Varma is one of the best Neurologists in India, specialized in treating brain and spine disorders. With over 27 years of experience, the doctor has expertise in Parkinson’s disease, Speech and movement disorder, headache, and multiple sclerosis treatment.
- He is working as a senior consultant Neurologist with the prestigious Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
- Dr. Varma is excellent at diagnosing and providing holistic treatment for meningitis, brain stroke, epilepsy, brain cancer, and many others. The doctor also performs stereotactic procedures for Brachial Plexus injuries.
- He has contributed 20 literary works to medical journals of national and international repute.
- Neurologist, Chennai, India
- Over 34 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Dhanaraj M is a recognized neurologist in India, currently practicing as a Senior Consultant Neurologist at Apollo Hospital, Greams Road, Chennai.
- He has dedicated 35+ years to managing neuromuscular and neurological disorders and academics. He is proficient in treating conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Meningitis, Meniere’s Disease, Brain infections, and Light-headedness.
- As an experienced neurologist, he conducts a range of procedures such as EEG for brain activity monitoring, Nerve Conduction Studies to evaluate nerve function, Lumbar Puncture for cerebrospinal fluid testing, MRI for detailed brain imaging, and EMG to assess muscle health.
- Neurologist, Chennai, India
- Over 34 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Geetha Lakshmipathy is a highly regarded neurologist with over 34 years of experience. Her experience stretches across academic, research, clinical, and administrative work.
- She is currently working with Apollo Hospital, Chennai as a Senior Consultant Neurologist following her retirement from Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital.
- Dr. Lakshmipathy specializes in treating a wide range of neurological conditions, including Neurological Dysfunction, Neuromuscular Disorders, Brain Aneurysm Surgery, and VP Shunt placement.
- Neurologist, Chennai, India
- Over 30 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajendran S is a highly respected neurologist at Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road in Chennai, with over three decades of experience.
- Dr. Rajendran is known for his personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs, utilizing specialized diagnostic tools like polysomnography.
- Specializing in Alzheimer’s disease, migraine, epilepsy, BT treatments for movement and headache disorders, and employing advanced electrophysiology techniques, he is sought after for his expertise.
- Dr. Rajendran holds specialized training as a neuropsychiatrist from the United Kingdom and is a distinguished member of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland.
Best Hospitals in India for Craniosynostosis Treatment
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
- Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
- The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
- Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
- Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
- The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the most sought-after private cancer hospital in India. It is an integrated facility that provides cutting-edge, all inclusive cancer treatment to patients all over the globe.
- The hospital is a part of the renowned Apollo Group which has a large network of over 74 hospitals in India and across the globe. Out of the 74 hospitals, 21 of them are cancer centres. However, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is the only cancer hospital to have JCI accreditation.
- The Centre, which was established on the principles of excellence and expertise, unites a formidable medical staff led by some of the most illustrious figures in cancer treatment.
- The hospital follows the global ASTRO Model Policy. It is the same global policy which is followed by countries like USA, UK, and Europe.
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is among the very few hospitals in India to receive patients from First World countries such as USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, etc.
- Apart from that, it is also the first hospital in Chennai to receive patients from several countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), South Africa, Turkey, Egypt, etc.
- In fact, there is a dedicated team at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that serves only international patients. Thus, on a monthly basis, the Centre receives patients from across 32 countries.
- Moreover, there are certain treatments in Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that are not available in any other centre. APCC addresses all types of possible cancers that are usually not covered by any other centre.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
- The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
- Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a premier multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital, known for its exceptional international faculty, top-tier clinicians, super-sub-specialists, and specialized nurses, all supported by cutting-edge technology.
- It is the flaship hospital of Fortis Healthcare Limited, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad, a leading integrated healthcare services provider in India. As one of the country’s largest healthcare organizations, Fortis operates 28 healthcare facilities with over 4,500 operational beds (including O&M facilities) and more than 400 diagnostic centers (including joint ventures).
- Recognized as one of the top hospitals in India, FMRI serves as a leading referral center and aspires to be the ‘Mecca of Healthcare’ for India and beyond. Its 11-acre campus is a testament to its commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
- Accredited by JCI and NABH, FMRI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of healthcare quality and safety, ensuring that every patient receives the best possible care. The hospital’s reputation is further enhanced by its state-of-the-art facilities and innovative medical practices.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
- Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
- The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
- The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.
- City: Faridabad
Hospital Highlights:
In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
- There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
- The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
- The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
- Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Founded in 2017, the HCG EKO Cancer Centre is a committed, all-inclusive cancer care facility in Kolkata.
- The hospital was collaboratively established by India’s leading cancer care provider HCG (HealthCare Global Enterprises Ltd.), and EKO Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., a top diagnostic and imaging chain in Eastern India.
- With 88 beds, the hospital provides a full spectrum of services including diagnosis, prevention, screening, second opinions, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and palliative care.
- Additionally, the hospital contains a day-care chemotherapy ward, Neutropenic ward, medical ICU, pharmacy, blood bank, and an IPD wing.
- At HCG EKO Cancer Centre Kolkata, a large team of cancer experts with experience in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, hemato oncology, BMT, and nuclear medicine collaborate to offer a variety of treatment options under one roof.
- Furthermore, the hospital is also known for employing the most advanced radiation technology such as, the Radixact, a next-generation TomoTherapy equipment that provides greater radiation delivery precision.
CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
Craniosynostosis is a birth defect which involves one or more of the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull of the baby closing prematurely before the brain of the baby is fully formed. As brain growth continues, the head takes a misshapen appearance.
During infancy, the sutures normally remain flexible, which gives the baby’s brain time to grow. In the front of the skull, the sutures meet in the large soft spot on the top of the head. The anterior fontanel is the soft spot that one can feel just behind the forehead of the baby. The next largest is at the back or the posterior. Each side of the skull consists of a tiny fontanel.
Craniosynostosis generally involves the premature fusion of a single cranial suture, though sometimes it can involve more than one of the sutures in your baby’s skull. However, rarely, craniosynostosis can also be caused by the certain genetic syndrome.
Symptoms
Craniosynostosis can generally have the following signs:
- An unusual feel to the fontanel, or a soft spot on the infant’s skull
- A distorted shape in the skull
- The hard ridge forming along the suture, which is going to depend on the type of craniosynostosis
- Early disappearance of the fontanel
- Slower growth in the head as compared to the rest of the body
A newborn may have no signs or symptoms, but the condition can get noticeable during the first months of life.
A pediatrician can measure the head of the infant, and monitor their growth at every visit during the first year of life. This is done to spot this kind of condition.
Causes & risk factors
In most cases, the causes of craniosynostosis are not known. However, in many cases, it is related to genetic disorders.
Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis: This is known to be the most common type of craniosynostosis, its cause is yet unknown. However, it is believed to be a combination of genes as well as environmental factors.
Syndromic craniosynostosis: This is caused by certain genetic syndromes, like Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, or Pfeiffer syndrome, which can affect your baby’s skull development. Usually, these syndromes include other physical features as well as health problems.
Diagnosis
To diagnose this condition, you will require evaluation by specialists, such as a pediatric neurosurgeon or a specialist in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The following methods may be included:
Physical exam
In a physical exam, your doctor will feel the baby’s head for abnormalities such as suture ridges. He/she is also going to look for facial deformities.
Imaging studies
A computerized tomography scan (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of your baby’s skull will help to show whether any sutures have fused. Fused sutures are identifiable due to their absence, as they’re invisible once fused, or by the ridging of the suture line. A laser scan, as well as photographs, may be used as well to make precise measurements of the skull’s shape.
Genetic testing
If your doctor suspects an underlying genetic syndrome behind the condition, he/she will likely recommend genetic testing in order to help identify the syndrome.
Treatment
The most common treatment for craniosynostosis is surgery, generally within the first year of life.
Surgery helps the skull to develop normally and it also allows space for the brain to develop.
The shape might become even more unusual without surgery, and this can cause multiple complications.
A craniofacial surgeon and a neurosurgeon generally work together during the procedure.
Conventional surgery
A craniofacial surgeon is a surgeon with a specialization in head and facial surgery as well as surgery of the jaw. A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in the brain and the nervous system.
A general anesthetic is going to be used during the procedure, and therefore the infant is not going to feel any pain.
The neurosurgeon will first create an incision across the top of the infant’s scalp and he/she will remove the areas of the skull that have become misshapen.
The craniofacial surgeon is then going to reform these sections of the skull after which he/she is going to place them back in the head. Then they sew up the opening with the help of dissolvable stitches.
This process can take several hours. The child is going to need to stay in the hospital for few days after the procedure. Although there is going to be a swelling in the face, this is not a need of concern.
Sometimes further surgery might be required, reshape the face, or if the craniosynostosis reappears.
After the procedure, a health professional is going to monitor the child’s skull development.
Endoscopic surgery
This option is less invasive, as compared to conventional surgery. In this procedure, your doctor will first create two tiny incisions in the scalp. He/she will then cut the sutures with the help of an endoscope. This is a flexible tube which the surgeon can use to check the inside of the body during the surgery.
This type of surgery is not just quicker, but it causes lesser bleeding and swelling. However, it is suitable only in certain cases, depending on the location of the fused suture.
Endoscopic surgery is suitable before the infant is of three months of age when the bones are still soft.
After surgery, the child may still require a molding helmet as it will help the head to grow into a suitable shape.
Complications
If left untreated, craniosynostosis can lead to multiple complications, which include the following:
- Permanent head and Facial deformity
- Social isolation and poor self-esteem
If left untreated, increased intracranial pressure can lead to the following:
- Developmental delays
- Seizures
- Cognitive impairment
- Eye movement disorders
- No energy or enthusiasm
- Blindness
- Death, in rare cases