Best Doctors in India for Thyroid Nodules Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Thyroid Nodules Treatment
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
- The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
- The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
- With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
- Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
- The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
- The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
- The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
- The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
- The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
- The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
- L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
- Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
- Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
- Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
- The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
- It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
- The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
- The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.
- City: Ahmedabad
Hospital Highlights:
- As a member of the Apollo Hospitals Group, Apollo Hospitals International Limited, Ahmedabad is one of the most popular and sought-after medical facilities in Gujarat.
- Through its 6 Centres of Excellence and various affiliated branches, which cover all specialties and subspecialties, the hospital provides the most advanced clinical services.
- Since its inception in 2003, the hospital has been providing each patient with the most up-to-date medical equipment and state-of-the-art technology.
- With more than 150 successful organ transplants, including liver and renal transplants, the facility has been able to build a strong and extensive organ transplant program.
- In addition to performing 600 surgeries and caring for over 1800 patients on an IP basis, the hospital sees more than 18,000 patients on average in the outpatient department.
- With one of the biggest cardiology teams in the area, the hospital provides state-of-the-art regional care treatment in Cardiac Sciences.
- Additionally, the hospital offers a broad range of Neuro Interventional techniques to help stroke patients recover more quickly.
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
- This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
- It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
- The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
- It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
- The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
- The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery
Thyroid Nodules
Thyroid nodules are lumps that can form within your thyroid, which can be filled with either solid or liquid. They are relatively common, but only in rare cases, they might be cancerous.
Generally, most thyroid nodules are not serious and don’t cause any symptoms. More than ninety percent of thyroids are known to be benign or non-cancerous. Only a small percentage of them are cancerous.
You may never develop any noticeable symptoms unless it becomes large enough to press against your windpipe. Thyroid nodules are mostly discovered during imaging procedures such as CT scan or MRI scan, done to diagnose something else.
Symptoms
You might have a thyroid nodule and not notice any symptoms. However, if the nodule gets large enough, you might develop:
- An enlarged thyroid gland termed as a goiter
- Hoarse voice
- Swallowing difficulties
- Breathing difficulties
- Pain at the base of the neck
If your thyroid nodule is leading to excess production of thyroid hormones, you might develop symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which can include:
- Rapid, irregular heartbeat
- Unexplained weight loss
- Nervousness
- Muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
Sometimes, thyroid nodules also develop in people having Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. This is an autoimmune thyroid condition that can lead to an increase in the risk of developing an underactive thyroid i.e. hypothyroidism. Symptoms of this condition include:
- Persistent fatigue
- Unexplained weight gain
- Dry skin and hair
- Constipation
- Sensitivity to cold
- Brittle nails
Causes
There are several conditions which can lead to nodules developing in your thyroid gland, such as:
Overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue- An overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue is generally termed as a thyroid adenoma. Although it is unclear why this occurs, it’s not cancerous and is not considered serious unless it can lead to some bothersome symptoms from its size. Some thyroid adenomas can lead to hyperthyroidism.
Iodine deficiency- If there is a lack of iodine in your diet, it may sometimes cause your thyroid gland to develop thyroid nodules as well.
Thyroid cyst- Fluid-filled cavities or cysts in the thyroid generally result from degenerating thyroid adenomas. Most often, solid components get mixed with fluid in thyroid cysts. Though cysts are mostly noncancerous, occasionally they may contain cancerous solid components.
Multinodular goiter- The term goiter is used to refer to an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may be caused by a thyroid disorder or iodine deficiency. A multinodular goiter has multiple distinct nodules within the goiter, and its cause is less clear.
Chronic inflammation of the thyroid- Hashimoto’s disease, a type of thyroid disorder, can also lead to thyroid inflammation and also lead to enlarged nodules. This is often associated with hypothyroidism.
Thyroid cancer– The chances of having a cancerous nodule are small. However, a nodule that is hard and large or leads to pain or discomfort is generally more worrisome. You may want to get it checked by a doctor.
Certain factors can increase your risk of getting thyroid cancer, such as having a family history of thyroid or any other such endocrine cancers. Having a history of radiation exposure might also increase the risk.
Diagnosis
Physical exam
In most cases, a patient is not aware of a nodule until a doctor finds it during a general physical exam. They may be able to feel the nodule as well.
If they suspect a thyroid nodule, they will probably refer the patient to an endocrinologist, a doctor specializing in all aspects of the endocrine (hormone) system, including the thyroid.
Your endocrinologist will want to learn if you:
- Have a family history of thyroid nodules or any thyroid problems
- Underwent radiation treatment on your neck or head as an infant or child
Various tests
One more test might be required to diagnose the condition. Some of these tests might include:
Thyroid scan
Thyroid scan, to learn if your nodule is hot, cold, or warm
Ultrasound
Thyroid ultrasound, for examining the structure of the nodule
Blood tests
Blood tests, to check your levels of thyroid hormones as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone
Fine needle aspiration
Fine needle aspiration, to collect a sample of the nodule so that it can be tested in the lab
Treatment
Your treatment options are generally going to depend on the size and type of thyroid nodule that you may have.
If your nodule is not cancerous and is not causing any problems, then your endocrinologist might decide that treatment is not required at all. Instead, they are going to closely monitor the nodule with regular office visits and ultrasounds.
Nodules that start as benign may sometimes turn cancerous, though it is usually rare. However, your endocrinologist is likely going to perform biopsies occasionally to rule out the possibility.
Radioactive iodine or surgery
If your nodule is hot or overproducing thyroid hormones, your endocrinologist is probably going to use radioactive iodine or surgery to eliminate it. If you’ve been experiencing symptoms of hyperthyroidism, this will resolve the symptoms. However, if too much of your thyroid is destroyed or removed in the process, synthetic thyroid hormones might be required on an ongoing basis.
Medications
As an alternative to radioactive iodine or surgery, thyroid-blocking medications might also be used to treat a hot nodule.
In the past, there were doctors who used high doses of thyroid hormones in an attempt to shrink the thyroid nodules. This practice has been mostly abandoned as it was mostly ineffective.
Fine needle aspiration
However, thyroid hormones may sometimes be needed for people who are having an underactive thyroid.
Your endocrinologist can use fine needle aspiration as well, for draining your nodule if it’s filled with fluid.
Complications
Certain complications which are associated with thyroid nodules include:
Problems breathing or swallowing- Large nodules or a multinodular goiter might interfere with activities like breathing and swallowing.
Hyperthyroidism- Problems might also occur when a nodule or goiter produces thyroid hormone, which eventually leads to an excess amount of the hormone in the body. Hyperthyroidism can therefore lead you to weight loss, muscle weakness, heat intolerance, as well as anxiousness or irritability.
Potential complications of hyperthyroidism also include weak bones, an irregular heartbeat, and thyrotoxic crisis, a rare but life-threatening intensification of signs and symptoms which generally needs immediate medical attention.
Problems related to thyroid nodule surgery- If your doctor recommends surgery to remove a nodule, it is likely that you will need thyroid hormone replacement therapy for the rest of your life.