Best Mitral Valve Replacement Doctors in India
Here is a list of the most reputed Cardiac Surgeons in India for Mitral Valve Replacement or repair.
- Cardiac Surgeon, Gurugram, India
- Over 40 years’ experience
- Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Naresh Trehan is one of the most highly skilled and globally recognized cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons.
- His experience encompasses 40+ years and is considered one of the most successful and accomplished cardiac surgeons in the country.
- Dr. Naresh Trehan specializes in cardiovascular surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, Heart Transplant, and Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery and has performed more than 48,000 successful open-heart surgeries to date.
- He started his career as a Cardiac Surgeon at New York University Medical Centre where he performed over 3000 coronary artery surgeries and returned to India in 1988 and founded the Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center in New Delhi.
- Dr. Trehan is the Founder Chairman of Medanta- The Medicity in Gurugram, a premier multi-specialty hospital with state-of-the-art infrastructure and equipped with the latest and advanced technologies.
- Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon, Gurugram, India
- Over 35 years’ experience
- Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Anil Bhan is an excellent Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon who has performed more than 15,000 cardiac and vascular surgeries that include heart transplant surgery, aortic aneurysm surgery, pediatric cardiac surgery, valve repairs, and peripheral vascular surgery among several others.
- He is one of the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in Delhi/ NCR and is credited with performing heart bypass surgery on the youngest patient in India in 2007 (18 months).
- He performed the first extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and was the first to use a harmonic scalpel for harvesting radial mammary artery conduits in India in 2000 and 1995 respectively.
- Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon, Noida, India
- Over 38 years’ experience
- Fortis Hospital Noida
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ajay Kaul is a leading name in the field of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery in India.
- He has over 3 decades of experience in performing cardiac surgeries and has done more than 25,000 cardiac operations till date.
- He specializes in Coronary Bypass surgery and is one of the best with the highest number of total arterial coronary bypass surgery (4000+) by using two internal mammary arteries from the chest and without any cuts on arms and legs.
- Dr. Ajay Kaul’s interest lies in complex congenital cardiac diseases in children, pediatric cardiac surgery, aneurysm surgery, valve repair surgery, and cardiac failure surgery.
- He is also an expert in minimally invasive cardiac surgeries (MICS) and has performed more than 5000 MICS which is the highest by any cardiac surgeon in India.
- Top Cardiac Surgeon | Fortis Escorts, New Delhi, India
- 35+ Years Experience
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Z. S. Meharwal is a highly esteemed and accomplished Cardiac Surgeon, serving as the Chairman and Head of Adult Cardiac Surgery at Fortis Okhla, where he leads the Cardiac Sciences and Adult Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) departments.
- With over 30 years of unparalleled experience, Dr. Meharwal has performed more than 30,000 cardiac surgeries, including some of the most complex heart operations and Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) implantations.
- Dr. Meharwal holds prestigious degrees in medicine, including MBBS, MS, M.Ch, and MNAMS.
- Top Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon | Max Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
- 31+ Years Experience
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajneesh Malhotra is a distinguished cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon in India with over 31 years of experience.
- He is a prominent leader in the field of Cardiac Sciences and Cardiac Surgery (CTVS).
- Currently serving as the Vice Chairman and Head of CTVS at Max Healthcare, Dr. Malhotra has a robust background in both traditional and advanced cardiac surgical techniques.
- Chief Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon, Bangalore.
- Over 38 years’ experience
- Fortis Hospital Banerghatta Bengaluru
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Vivek Jawali is a renowned Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon in India and has performed more than 18,000 cardiothoracic and cardiovascular surgeries.
- He has several firsts to his credit that including the first beating heart bypass surgery in 1992 and the first Minimally Invasive Heart Bypass surgery in 1994 in India.
- He performed the first Awake Cardiac Surgery in 1999 which is done without general anesthesia or ventilator but under continuous high thoracic epidural. He also performed the first awake open heart surgery in the world without general anesthesia or ventilator on a 74-year-old patient for triple bypass with aortic valve replacement.
- Cardio-vascular and Thoracic Surgery & Heart Transplant, Mumbai Maharashtra
- Over 30 years’ experience
- Reliance Hospital Navi Mumbai
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Anvay Mulay is a renowned Consultant Cardio-thoracic Surgeon at Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, specializing in advanced Cardiovascular, Thoracic Surgery, and Heart Transplant.
- With over 30 years of global experience, he has a distinguished track record in leading-edge cardiac care.
- Dr. Anvay Mulay has worked at Leeds General Infirmary, Providence St Vincent Hospital, and Bristol Royal Infirmary.
- He holds an MBBS and MS from Grant Medical College, Mumbai, an MCh from the University of Mumbai, and completed his fellowship at St. Vincent’s Hospital, Oregon.
- Top Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgeon | Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
- 21+ years experience
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Mukesh Goel is a distinguished Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon with an impressive 21 years of experience in the field.
- Currently affiliated with Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha in New Delhi, Dr. Goel is renowned for his expertise in managing complex cardiac and vascular conditions.
- His extensive qualifications include an MBBS, MS, and MCh, which equip him with the comprehensive knowledge required to handle a diverse range of cardiovascular and thoracic disorders.
- Cardiac Surgeon, Mumbai, India
- Over 24 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Zainulabedin Hamdulay is one of the best cardiac surgeons in Mumbai, India, and specializes in devising new and innovative techniques for cardiac surgeries.
- He has 24+ years of experience and has performed over 8000 cardiac surgeries that included complex valve repairs, congenital cardiac surgery, CABG, and several minimally invasive cardiac surgeries.
- With a motive to provide the best, affordable and comprehensive cardiac care to all his patients, he founded the Hamdulay Heart Foundation to provide aid to the economically backward community.
- Chairperson Heart & Lungs Transplant, New Delhi, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sushant Srivastava is a highly respected Cardio-Vascular Surgeon with a distinguished career spanning over two decades.
- He is currently the Chairperson for Heart & Lungs Transplant at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram.
- An expert in Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Dr. Srivastava has performed over 10,000 surgeries, making significant contributions to the field with his expertise in complex procedures.
Best Mitral Valve Replacement Hospitals in India
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
- The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
- Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.
- City: Faridabad
Hospital Highlights:
In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
- With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
- The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
- Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
- MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
- With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
- MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
- They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
- Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Noida, stands as one of the oldest and most trusted healthcare institutions in the region, setting a benchmark for comprehensive medical care.
- As the second mega hub hospital in the Fortis Healthcare Group, Fortis Hospital, Noida, upholds a legacy of trust among more than 1.2 million patients. By integrating top-tier professionals with cutting-edge technology, the hospital delivers superior treatment across various medical disciplines.
- Specializing in advanced Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Kidney and Liver Transplant Programmes, Fortis Hospital, Noida has successfully performed over 1,500 transplants, solidifying its reputation as a leader in specialized medical interventions.
Mitral Valve Replacement
A mitral valve replacement is performed for replacing a poorly working mitral valve with an artificial one. The heart has four valves, and the mitral valve is one of them. This organ, which lies between the left atrium and left ventricle, helps the blood to flow, through the heart and out to the body.
Indications of Mitral valve replacement
Several types of mitral valve diseases exist. In mitral valve regurgitation, the flaps of the mitral valve don’t close properly, which can cause blood to leak backward into the left atrium. This commonly occurs due to valve leaflets bulging back, a condition which is known as mitral valve prolapse.
Another condition exists, which is known as mitral valve stenosis, where the leaflets become thick or stiff, which can make them fuse together. This can result in the valve opening getting narrowed, which causes a reduction in the blood flow through the valve.
The doctor will generally try to repair your mitral valve, but when a repair is no longer possible then mitral valve replacement is considered.
Purpose
This procedure is required if your heart’s mitral valve is not working properly. Surgical repair is possible, though sometimes the valve needs a replacement.
First, your doctors will need to check how serious your condition is and if you are experiencing any symptoms. If your condition is too serious, your doctor might be recommending mitral valve repair or replacement. However, if your condition is mild you might not need any surgery.
Your doctor will next need to discuss with you whether mitral valve repair or mitral valve replacement is the most appropriate for you. Doctors generally recommend mitral valve repair but if they see that it is no longer possible, they will need to perform mitral valve replacement. Doctors might next evaluate which method is best for you: Minimally invasive heart surgery or open-heart surgery.
Preparation
Before the surgery for having your mitral valve repaired or replaced, your doctor and treatment team will need to explain to you, what exactly you can expect before and after the treatment. He/she will also discuss any potential risks. If you have any questions, it is important to discuss them with the doctor and the treatment team. You will also receive instructions that you will need to follow during your recovery time.
You might need a few tests as recommended by your doctor. This can include Chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, blood tests, coronary angiogram.
Talk to your doctor regarding when you should take your regular medications, and whether you should take them before the surgery. You might also need to stop eating or drinking the night before the surgery.
You will also need to bring clothing and any personal items such as eyeglasses, hearing aids, toothbrush, comb, etc.
Test done before Mitral Valve Replacement
Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiogram- Electrodes are placed on chest or the limbs to record heart’s electrical impulses.
Stress test
In Stress test, an electrocardiogram is taken before and immediately after walking on a treadmill.
Echocardiogram
Echocardiogram is a non-invasive test in which sound waves allows the doctor to see the heart without making an incision.
Chest X-Ray
Chest X Ray helps to see the condition of the heart.
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac catheterization involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into a blood vessel through groin and is pushed forward to the heart. With the help of this test the doctors can diagnose congenital heart defects, check pumping of heart and function of the heart valves
Procedure
First, you will be sedated before the surgery, with general anesthesia. Therefore, you will be in deep sleep during the procedure and won’t feel any pain.
The operation generally takes several hours. During the procedure, you will be connected to a heart-lung bypass machine, which will keep your blood moving through your body.
First, an incision is made, down the middle of your chest. The doctor will need to separate your heart, to access your breastbone.
Then the surgeon will remove the current mitral heart valve, after which he/she will replace it with a new one. After this is done successfully, the heart-lung machine will be removed, and your breastbone will be wired back together. Then your team will sew or staple the incision in your skin back together again.
If you receive a mechanical valve, you will require blood-thinning medications for the rest of your life for preventing any blood clots. Doctors will be discussing with you all the risks and benefits of each type of valve. He/she will also be discussing which valve is most appropriate for you, before your procedure.
Aftercare
You will be spending a day or more in the ICU. During this time, you will receive fluids, nutrition and medications through intravenous (IV) lines. Other tubes will be draining your urine from the bladder as well as fluid and blood from your heart and chest. You might also be given oxygen.
Next, you will be moved to a regular hospital room for some days. Depending on your condition and the type of surgery you went through, the time you spend in the ICU and hospital will vary.
Your condition will be monitored by your treatment team. They will watch for any signs of infection in your incision sites. Your team might also need to check your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. Your treatment team will be working with you to manage any pain that you might experience after the surgery.
Your treatment team might instruct you to walk regularly and increase your activity gradually. They might also recommend breathing exercises as you recover.
Your doctor will also be giving you instructions that you will need to follow during your recovery. You will need to be watching for any sign of infection in your incisions, properly caring for the incisions, taking the required medications and managing pain and any side effects after the surgery.
Results
After mitral valve replacement surgery, within a few days you should be able to return to your daily routines, such as work, exercise or driving. Your doctor will be discussing with you when it is okay for you to resume your activities.
You will need to regularly attend follow-up appointments with your doctor. Several tests might be required to evaluate as well as monitor your condition.
Your doctor will likely recommend you to incorporate healthy lifestyle changes. This can include a healthy balanced diet, physical activity, stress management, and avoiding the use of tobacco.
Recovery & risks
The majority of the people who have an open mitral valve replacement usually end up with a successful outcome. However, there are a few risks. Based on your overall health, your particular risks will vary. Make sure that you talk with your doctor if you have any concerns.
Some of the risks include:
- Infection
- Blood clots leading to a heart or a stroke
- Bleeding
- Heart rhythms getting irregular
- Complications from anesthesia
- Memory loss or problems with concentration
- Continued leaking of the valve
- Damage to your nearby organs
There are a few factors which increase the risk of complications:
- Chronic illness
- Heart conditions
- Lung problems
- Infections
- Increased age
- Being obese
- Smoking
FAQs
What is the recovery time for a mitral valve replacement?
It takes 4-8 weeks to recover fully from mitral valve replacement surgery.
What is the survival rate for mitral valve replacement surgery?
The survival rate for mitral valve replacement surgery is about 94% with good surgeons.
How many years does a mitral valve repair last?
The patients are free of operation for at least 10 years after mitral valve replacement surgery.