Best Doctors in India for Alcoholic Hepatitis Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ajit Pai is an exceptional Robotic Surgeon and Surgical Oncologist in India who is currently serving as a Senior Consultant of GI Surgical Oncology at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai.
  • He has done specialized courses in the treatment and management of GI cancers, gynecological cancers, and cancer of food pipes.
  • His specialization primarily lies in treating GI cancers such as Esophagus, Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder and bile ducts, Pancreas, Small intestine, Colon and Rectum cancers.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Meenakshi Sundaram is a gynecologist and obstetrician in Chennai and has over 22 years of experience in these fields.
  • She completed her MBBS from the Medical University (TNMGRMU) and Completed her MD in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Obstetrics and Gynecology) Medical University (TNMGRMU).
  • Some of the services provided by the doctor are: Uterine Fibroid Treatment, Uterine Artery Ligation

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Jagdeep Yadav is one of the best cardiac surgeons in Gurugram. He is particularly interested in non-coronary therapies such as peripheral interventions and device closures.
  • Dr. Jagdeep Yadav is skilled in using modern techniques in interventional cardiology and non-invasive cardiology procedures. He employs cutting-edge technologies such as IVUS, OCT, FFR, and IVL to make life better in complex cardiac therapies.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Meenu Handa is a reputed gynecologist, obstetrician, and IVF specialist, who is currently practicing as the Clinical Head of IVF at Cloudnine Fertility- IVF Centre in Gurugram.
  • She has previously also served as the Unit Head of the Fortis Bloom IVF Centre at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram.
  • Her areas of expertise encompass a variety of treatments, including male infertility, recurrent IVF specialties, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and endoscopic fertility surgeries.

Profile Highlights:

  • An Orthopedic doctor by profile, Dr. Gopala Krishnan has around 40 years of experience in his field.
  • After his initial studies in medicine in Chennai, Dr. Gopala Krishnan moved to the US to pursue M.Ch in Orthopedics in 1984.
  • His experience and dedication have helped him gain recognition in the field and build trust among patients.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. M. Balamurugan is a well-known neurosurgeon in India with 25 years of experience.
  • Presently, he practices at Apollo Hospital, Greams Road, Apollo Specialty Cancer Hospital, and Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai.
  • Owing to his experience, Dr. Balamurugan assists in managing craniosynostosis, epilepsy, extradural hematoma, lumbar disc, lumbar spinal stenosis, metachromatic leukodystrophy,  multiple sclerosis,  peripheral neuropathy, scoliosis, seizures, trigeminal neuralgia, etc. He has expertise in managing brain tumors as well. Patients can consult him for Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Jameel is an internationally acclaimed GI and Minimal Access Surgeon from India with more than 22 years of experience.
  • He underwent higher surgical training and Oncology research in Yorkshire. Dr. Jameel also did Robotic Surgical training at the University College Hospitals, London.
  • Following his successful completion of training and obtaining CCT, he practiced at MidYorkshire Hospitals. In addition to consultation, he was an educational supervisor and provided surgical training to many surgeons.

Profile Highlights:

  • Priyanka Mishra is a renowned doctor for Obstetric & Gynecological issues in Delhi/ NCR.
  • She has completed MBA in Hospital and Healthcare management from NIBM.
  • Priyanka Mishra has used her extensive experience to provide consultation for women’s problems and treatment.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sameer Kaul is a distinguished Surgical Oncologist with more than 26 years of experience, affiliated with Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha in New Delhi.
  • His expertise extends to the management of complex cancer cases, including breast cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, and rectal cancer.
  • He is also skilled in performing liver surgeries, providing invaluable care for patients battling liver cancer.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Mukul Varma is one of the best Neurologists in India, specialized in treating brain and spine disorders. With over 27 years of experience, the doctor has expertise in Parkinson’s disease, Speech and movement disorder, headache, and multiple sclerosis treatment.
  • He is working as a senior consultant Neurologist with the prestigious Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Varma is excellent at diagnosing and providing holistic treatment for meningitis, brain stroke, epilepsy, brain cancer, and many others. The doctor also performs stereotactic procedures for Brachial Plexus injuries.
  • He has contributed 20 literary works to medical journals of national and international repute.

Best Hospitals in India for Alcoholic Hepatitis Treatment

ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS

Alcoholic hepatitis is a liver infection, which is mainly caused by frequent, heavy use of alcohol. Fat can build up in the liver cells, which might lead to inflammation as well as scarring of the liver.

Alcoholic hepatitis might be mild or severe. A patient might even need a liver transplant if proper treatment is not provided, or if they don’t stop consumption of alcohol.

It is also notable that all heavy drinkers don’t develop this condition, and sometimes this condition even develops in people who drink moderately. However, if you are diagnosed with this condition, it is important for you to quit drinking alcohol. People who continue drinking alcohol might face a huge risk of serious liver damage as well as death.

Symptoms

Depending on the amount of damage to the liver, the symptoms can vary. If you are having a mild form of the disease, you might not even experience any symptoms at all. However, as the damage continues to grow, you might experience the following:

  • Changes in appetite
  • Dry mouth
  • Weight loss
  • Pain or swelling in the abdomen
  • Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Easy bleeding or bruising
  • Changes in your mental state, including confusion
  • Fatigue

 

The symptoms of this condition are similar to those caused by a few other health conditions. Therefore, if you develop any of these symptoms, it is best to get a proper diagnosis as well as begin treatment.

Causes & risk factors

Alcoholic hepatitis generally develops when the alcohol you drink causes damage to your liver. However, it is not clear why alcohol does this damages only to some heavy drinkers.

Few factors that are known to play a role in this condition include:

  • The body’s process that breaks down alcohol produces some toxic chemicals
  • These chemicals can trigger inflammation that can destroy the liver cells
  • Thus, over time, scars replace healthy liver tissue, thus interfering with the function of the liver
  • This irreversible scarring, which is also termed cirrhosis, is the final stage of alcoholic liver disease

If you have hepatitis C and continue to drink, even moderately, you are more likely to develop cirrhosis.

Some heavy drinkers are also malnourished because they don’t eat a proper balanced diet. Alcohol and its byproducts also prevent the body from absorbing nutrition properly. Lack of nutrition can contribute to liver cell damage.

Some other risk factors that can lead to this condition include:

  • Your sex- Women are usually at a higher risk of developing alcoholic hepatitis since the way alcohol is processed in women is different.

 

  • Binge drinking- Having over five drinks within two hours for men and four or more for women can increase the risk of alcoholic hepatitis.

 

  • Obesity- Heavy drinkers who are overweight are also more likely to develop alcoholic hepatitis and to progress from that condition to cirrhosis.

 

  • Race and ethnicity- Hispanic and Negroid people might be at higher risk of alcoholic hepatitis.

 

  • Genetic factors- According to studies, there may be a genetic component in alcohol-induced liver disease. However, it is difficult to separate genetic and environmental factors.

Diagnosis

If you are showing symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis, your doctor will first inquire about your medical history and alcohol consumption. Next, he/she will perform a physical exam to see if you have an enlarged liver or spleen. They might also need a few more tests to confirm your diagnosis, such as:

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Liver function test
  • Ultrasound of the liver
  • Abdominal CT scan
  • Blood clotting tests

 

In some cases, a liver biopsy might also be needed to confirm the diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis. A liver biopsy requires your doctor to remove a tissue sample from your liver, which is then tested in the lab. This method helps to show the severity and type of liver disease.

Treatment

Stopping alcohol consumption is the most important treatment for alcoholic hepatitis. There is no cure for this condition, but treatment can help in reducing or eliminating symptoms, or stopping its progression.

It is also important to note that scarring of the liver is permanent, but treatment can aim to restore as much function as possible.

Dietary changes

Your doctor might also recommend dietary changes, vitamin supplements, or a focused diet plan to correct the imbalance of nutrients in the body.

Medication

Doctors might also prescribe medicines to prevent inflammation of the liver.

Liver transplant

In severe cases, the only chance for survival may be a liver transplant. Unfortunately, in such cases, the process of finding a donor can be long and complicated.

The best hope of recovery is to be aware of the signs and symptoms as well as to reduce, manage, or if possible, completely stop consumption of alcohol.

Complications

Alcoholic hepatitis might lead to severe other complications such as:

  • Enlarged veins (varices)- In this condition, blood that is unable to flow freely through the portal vein, can back up into other blood vessels in your esophagus or stomach.
  • Hepatic encephalopathy- This condition can be caused by the buildup of toxins if your damaged liver is unable to remove all the toxins from your body. It involves confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech.
  • Ascites- Ascites is a condition in which the fluid that accumulates in the abdomen may get infected and thus, require treatment with antibiotics. Although this condition is not life-threatening, it can be a sign of advanced alcoholic hepatitis, or cirrhosis.
  • Kidney failure- A damaged liver affects blood flow to the kidneys, thus resulting in kidney failure.
  • Cirrhosis- The scarring of the liver might lead to liver failure.

Prevention

Alcoholic hepatitis might be prevented if you take the following steps:

  • Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all- For healthy adults, moderate drinking means no more than one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than 65, and not over two drinks a day for men aged 65 and younger. However, if you prevent all alcohol, it is a certain way to prevent this condition.

 

  • Check before mixing medications and alcohol- Ask your doctor if it’s safe to drink alcohol while you are taking medications. Consider reading the warning labels on over-the-counter medications as well. Don’t drink alcohol when you are taking medications that warn of complications when combined with alcohol.

 

  • Protect yourself from hepatitis C- Hepatitis C is an infectious liver disease that is caused by a virus. If it is left untreated, it may lead to cirrhosis. If you are having hepatitis C and you consume alcohol, you’re generally more likely to develop cirrhosis than if you don’t drink.

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