Best VSD Closure surgeons in India

Following is a list of the most reputed heart surgeons in India for Ventricular Septal Defect- VSD Closure

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajesh Sharma is one of the most experienced and widely acclaimed Cardiothoracic and Vascular surgeons specializing in pediatric cardiac surgery in India.
  • He provides treatment for both adult and pediatric heart diseases and disorders and focuses primarily on complex congenital heart diseases.
  • Dr. Sharma’s expertise lies in infant and Neonatal cardiac surgery, surgery for transposition of the great arteries, Fontan circulation, and acquired heart diseases.
  • His experiences encompass over 3 decades during which he has performed over 20,000 heart surgeries including congenital heart disorders as well as acquired heart defects.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ashutosh Marwah is a highly esteemed Director Paediatric Cardiologist practicing at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Okhla Road, New Delhi.
  • With over 23 years of dedicated experience in the field.
  • Dr. Marwah’s educational background includes an MBBS, MD in Paediatrics, and a specialized Fellowship in Paediatric Cardiology from Melbourne.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Anil Bhan is an excellent Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon who has performed more than 15,000 cardiac and vascular surgeries that include heart transplant surgery, aortic aneurysm surgery, pediatric cardiac surgery, valve repairs, and peripheral vascular surgery among several others.
  • He is one of the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in Delhi/ NCR and is credited with performing heart bypass surgery on the youngest patient in India in 2007 (18 months).
  • He performed the first extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and was the first to use a harmonic scalpel for harvesting radial mammary artery conduits in India in 2000 and 1995 respectively.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer is one of the best Pediatric Cardiac surgeons in India and specializes in congenital heart diseases.
  • He has been practicing pediatric cardiac surgery for over 4 decades and has performed more than 10,000 surgeries through various procedures like double switch operation TAPVC repairs, Fontan and Fontan, arterial switch, and DORV.
  • Dr. Iyer has been associated with Escorts Heart Institute for a long time and is responsible for establishing the first pediatric cardiac care program in North India in 1995.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Suresh Rao is a highly experienced cardiac surgeon specializing in congenital heart diseases and has performed more than 12,000 surgeries for congenital heart diseases and disorders.
  • Dr. Rao holds an extensive experience of over 37 years in Pediatric and congenital cardiac surgery and has performed numerous simple and complex heart defect surgeries with successful outcomes.
  • Dr. Suresh Rao introduced the Modified Ultrafication procedure after congenital heart surgery in India and has used the procedure in the treatment of a large number of pediatric as well as adult patients.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Neville Solomon is a distinguished Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon with over 25 years of experience in the field, currently serving as the Head of the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery at Apollo Children’s Hospital, Greams Road, Chennai.
  • Renowned for his exceptional skills and dedication, Dr. Solomon has conducted over 6000 heart surgeries, addressing complex congenital heart conditions in both infants and adults.
  • His commitment to advancing medical care for children with heart conditions has positioned him as a leading expert in his field.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Muthukumaran C S is one of the finest Heart Specialists in India. He has successfully operated on more than 2500 cardiac catheterizations in children, 1000 AD closures, 250 VSD closures, and 700 PDA closures.
  • The Medical practitioner has been associated with various reputed hospitals in India. Dr. Muthukumaran C S has been associated with many hospitals over the course of his illustrious and experienced career.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar, a pioneer and an expert in the cardiology field earned his reputation through his exceptional performance in the field of complex congenital heart defects, especially for newborns.
  • With over 29 years of experience, Dr. Dagar has dedicatedly performed complex surgical procedures by implementing innovative techniques and cutting-edge technologies in his procedures and is currently considered an asset to the cardiac industry, not just nationally, but internationally too!

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajeev Kumar Rajput is one of the best Cardiologists in India with nearly 23 years of experience. He is a clinical cardiologist engaged in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.
  • Dr. Rajput is currently working as a senior consultant with Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, and also offers patient care at the Heart & Gynae Clinic.
  • Dr. Rajeev Kumar Rajput specializes in Angiography and Interventional Cardiology. The treatments provided involve Neonatal and Infant cardiac surgeries, Device Closure, and Valve replacement. He has expertise in Aortic Aneurysm Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Percutaneous Coronary Interventions, Endovascular Repair, Cardiac Catheterisation, Open Heart Surgery, and MV replacement.
  • Dr. Rajput is credited with publishing several papers in noted medical journals.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Snehal Kulkarni is a renowned pediatric cardiologist who specializes in the management and treatment of fetal cardiac diseases, non-invasive pediatric cardiology, and Adult Congenital heart diseases.
  • She is an expert in Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiac Catheterization, Stent implantation, Cardiac Pathology, and Balloon dilatation.
  • She has more than 2 decades of experience in pediatric cardiology and has acquired her training from prestigious institutions in USA.

Best VSD Closure Hospitals in India

Hospital Highlights:

  • Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
  • The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
  • Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.

Hospital Highlights:

In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
  • With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
  • The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
  • Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
  • MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
  • With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
  • MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
  • They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
  • Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital, Noida, stands as one of the oldest and most trusted healthcare institutions in the region, setting a benchmark for comprehensive medical care.
  • As the second mega hub hospital in the Fortis Healthcare Group, Fortis Hospital, Noida, upholds a legacy of trust among more than 1.2 million patients. By integrating top-tier professionals with cutting-edge technology, the hospital delivers superior treatment across various medical disciplines.
  • Specializing in advanced Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Kidney and Liver Transplant Programmes, Fortis Hospital, Noida has successfully performed over 1,500 transplants, solidifying its reputation as a leader in specialized medical interventions.

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

A Ventricular Septal Defect, also called Hole in the Heart, is a common birth defect in children. The hole occurs in the wall (septum) that separates the two chambers (ventricles) of the heart. As a result of the whole, blood leaks or passes abnormally from left to right ventricle. This blood left chamber was supposed to flow to the body but instead goes back to the lungs, thereby increasing the task of the heart. As a result, heart has to work harder than normal which could lead to mild & even severe conditions like heart failure in case of large defects.

Not all VSDs require treatment or surgery. Some small VSDs may close on their own and some may not even be known until later in life. VSDs that start showing significant symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Signs & symptoms of VSD

The common signs & symptoms of VSD are:

  • Poor eating
  • Fast breathing
  • Breathlessness
  • Easy tiring
  • Pale & bluish coloration of skin especially around the lips and fingernails
  • Fatigue & weakness
  • Mumur sound in heart. The peditrician might notice a murmur sound doing routine check-ups with strethoscope if the baby has VSD.


In adults, signs of VSD may be:

  • Shortness of breath in physical activity or while lying down
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Weakness & fatigue

Causes & risk factors of VSD

  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Genetic disorders like Down syndrome
  • Exposure to certain substances like heavy metals and environmental toxins.
  • Diabetes & obesity.

Diagnosis of VSD

If the baby’s paeditrician hears a murmur sound in the baby’s heart while doing check-up by strethoscope, he/she may recommend one or more of the following diagnostic tests.

Echocardiogram

In Echocardiogram, sound waves are used to create a video image of the heart. Thus, doctors can check to see the presence of any VSD and if yes, confirm the size, location and severity etc. Echocardiogram can help detect other hitherly unknown issues in heart also.

    • Fetal Echocardiography is used to check the heart of a fetus (baby still in womb)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Electrocardiogram (ECG) records the electrical activity of the heart. It is done by attaching electrodes to the skin. ECG helps diganose heart rhythm problems and other defects.

Chest X ray

Chest X ray helps doctors view the heart and lungs. The X-ray helps detect abnormalities like heart enlargement, extra fluid in lungs etc.

Cardiac catheterization

Cardiac catheterization involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into a blood vessel through groin and is pushed forward to the heart. With the help of this test the doctors can diagnose congenital heart defects, check pumping of heart and function of the heart valves.

Pulse oximetry

With the help of a small clip on the fingertip, the amount of oxygen in the blood can be measured.

Treatment of VSD

Medications

Medication is given to:

  • Decrease the amount of fluid in circulation and in the lungs so that the volume of blood pumped is also reduced.
  • Keep the heartbeat normal.

Surgery

The minimally invasive & surgical options include:

Cardiac catheterization

In Cardiac catheterization procedure, a thin tube known as catheter is inserted into a blood vessel through the groin and advanced into the heart with the help of imaging techniques. Through the catheter, doctors set a mesh patch or plug into is placed close the hole. The heart tissue grows around the mesh that seals the hole permanently.

Open-heart surgery

During Open-heart surgery, the patient is given general anaesthesia and a heart-lung machine is also required. Through an incision in the chest, patches are placed to close the hole. The surgeon then places a mesh or stitches to close the whole (VSD)

Hybrid procedure

Surgery Image

During Hybrid procedure, a small incision is made to access the heart and the procedure may be performed without stopping the heart and using the heart-lung machine. The ventricular septal defect is closed by a device via a catheter placed through the incision.

FAQs

Does VSD need surgery?

Surgery is the standard treatment for VAS, but a minimally invasive procedure using cardiac catheterization may be an option to treat the VSD for some children.

Can VSD be detected before birth?

VSDs defects can be diagnosed as early as 12 weeks gestation. This can be detected before birth, but is sometimes not noted until after birth.

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