Best Doctors in India for Penile Cancer Treatment

Best Hospitals in India for Penile Cancer Treatment

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
  • The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
  • The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited.
  • The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.

Hospital Highlights:

  • W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
  • With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
  • Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
  • The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
  • The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited.
  • This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
  • The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
  • The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.

Hospital Highlights:

  • SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
  • The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
  • L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
  • Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
  • Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
  • Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
  • The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
  • It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.

Hospital Highlights:

  • The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
  • The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
  • The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.

Hospital Highlights:

  • As a member of the Apollo Hospitals Group, Apollo Hospitals International Limited, Ahmedabad is one of the most popular and sought-after medical facilities in Gujarat.
  • Through its 6 Centres of Excellence and various affiliated branches, which cover all specialties and subspecialties, the hospital provides the most advanced clinical services.
  • Since its inception in 2003, the hospital has been providing each patient with the most up-to-date medical equipment and state-of-the-art technology.
  • With more than 150 successful organ transplants, including liver and renal transplants, the facility has been able to build a strong and extensive organ transplant program.
  • In addition to performing 600 surgeries and caring for over 1800 patients on an IP basis, the hospital sees more than 18,000 patients on average in the outpatient department.
  • With one of the biggest cardiology teams in the area, the hospital provides state-of-the-art regional care treatment in Cardiac Sciences.
  • Additionally, the hospital offers a broad range of Neuro Interventional techniques to help stroke patients recover more quickly.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
  • This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
  • It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
  • The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
  • It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
  • The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
  • The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery

Penile Cancer

Penile Cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer, which is known to affect the skin and tissue of the penis. This condition occurs when healthy cells in the penis turn cancerous and grow out of control, forming a tumor. The cancer might spread to other areas of the body as well, including the glands, other organs, and lymph nodes.

Symptoms

It is better if penile cancer is detected earlier, as if found early, there is a good chance that there is going to be a successful treatment and cure. However, if the diagnosis is delayed, then the disease may get worse. Treatment for more advanced cancer might also be less successful and at the same time, more disfiguring.

People generally spot the disease early as they see and touch the penis while urinating. Men who are not circumcised are generally at a greater risk of penile cancer, though every man should be on the lookout for penile lesions.

If you notice any of these symptoms on your foreskin, or your shaft, or the head of the penis, then you should inform your healthcare provider. The symptoms include:

  • An area of your skin becoming thicker or/and changing color
  • A reddish, velvety rash
  • An ulcer (sore) that may bleed
  • A lump on the penis
  • Small, crusty bumps
  • A smelly discharge under your foreskin
  • Flat, bluish-brown growths
  • Swelling

 

Sometimes these signs might just be a bacterial or fungal infection or even an allergic reaction. All of these respond to antifungal or antibacterial ointments or creams. However, if any of these growths return or there are sores that don’t heal, then you must treat them as cancer until it is proven that they are not.

Penile cancer is generally ignored until it is advanced since most patients might feel reluctant or embarrassed to talk about their genitals. Sometimes patients might also feel afraid of treatment or surgery on their private parts. However, if you notice these signs please make sure, you let your health care provider know about it as soon as you can.

Causes & risk factors

Though the exact cause is not known, body fluids that get trapped in the foreskin are believed to cause penile tumors, and if they aren’t washed away routinely, they can lead to cancer-causing effects. Older men who are smokers are generally more likely to get penile cancer. Conditions such as AIDS can also lead to penile cancer.

Men who maintain proper hygiene, as well as men who are circumcised, are generally less likely to get penile cancer.

Some of the risk factors include:

  • Being over the age of 60
  • Practicing poor personal hygiene
  • Living in a region with poor and improper sanitation and hygiene practices
  • Smoking cigarettes
  • Having a sexually transmitted infection, such as human papillomavirus (HPV).

Diagnosis

Physical exam

To perform a diagnosis, your doctor will need to perform a physical exam and use certain diagnostic tests as well. During the physical exam, your doctor will need to look at your penis, and inspect any lumps, masses, or sores present.

Biopsy

If cancer is suspected, then your doctor is probably going to perform a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue or skin from the penis, which is sent to the laboratory to analyze whether cancer cells are present.

Cystoscopy

If the biopsy results show any sign of cancer, then your doctor might want to perform a cystoscopy to check if cancer has spread. This procedure involves using an instrument called a cystoscope, which is equipped with a small camera and light at the end.

During the procedure, the doctor is going to insert the cystoscope into the penis opening and through the bladder. This is going to allow your doctor to view different areas of your penis as well as the surrounding structures, making it possible to determine whether cancer has spread or not.

MRI

Sometimes an MRI of the penis might also be conducted to ensure that cancer hasn’t invaded any deeper tissues of the penis.

Treatment

If the cancer is detected early, it can be treated with success and low risk. If the tumor is at the top of the skin, it might be treatable with just skin cream. However, the cream has a few side effects. For small lesions, external beam radiation is also used.

Some of the other main forms of treatment include-

Circumcision

Circumcision involves removing the foreskin of the penis.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves using chemical drugs to eliminate the cancer cells.

Laser therapy

In this method, a high-intensity light is used to destroy tumors and cancers.

Radiation therapy

High-energy radiation can shrink tumors and also kill cancer cells.

Cryosurgery

In this method, liquid nitrogen is used to freeze tumors and remove them.

Surgery

The above methods are used if the penile cancer is non-invasive. Surgery might be required if the cancer is invasive. It might involve removal of the tumor, entire penis, or lymph nodes in the pelvis and groin.

The surgery can be of various types-

Excisional surgery

Excisional surgery might be performed for removing the tumor from the penis. First, you receive a local anesthetic, to numb the surgery area and therefore you will not experience any pain. Next, your surgeon will remove the tumor and affected area, and leave a border of healthy tissue and skin. After this, the incision is closed with stitches.

Moh’s surgery

The goal of this surgery is to remove the least amount of tissue possible while also eliminating all the cancer cells. The procedure involves your surgeon removing a thin layer of the affected area, which is then examined under a microscope to determine if it contains cancer cells. Your surgeon repeats this process till he/she is sure that there are no cancer cells left.

Partial Penectomy

Partial penectomy removes part of the penis, and this operation works best if your tumor is small. For larger tumors, removal of the entire penis might be required. Entirely removing the penis is called a total penectomy.

Regardless of which type of surgery was performed, make sure to follow up with your doctor every two to four months during the first year after the surgery. If the entire penis is removed, you can talk to your doctor if penis reconstructive surgery is an option.

Your post-treatment experience generally depends on the stage of cancer when it was found. When the lesions are found early, then curing the cancer is almost certain. As the tumor becomes more advanced, then the cure becomes less certain.

If the cancer is found later, then the treatment might cause surgical side effects that might be difficult to deal with.

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