Best Doctors in India for Liver Cirrhosis treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Surendran R is an experienced gastroenterologist from Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
  • He has been rewarded for his contributions to the field several times. He received The Best Doctor award from the Tamil Nadu government (2002) in his name.
  • Being a gastroenterologist, he specializes in treating patients with problems such as Bowel Obstruction, Pancreatic diseases, Esophagus disorders, Fistula treatment, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Revathy Shanmugam is an experienced Gastroenterologist in Tamil Nadu, having an experience of 23 years in the management of GI disorders, Training & Teaching.
  • She is highly skilled in the services like Liver Disease Treatment and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment.
  • She has published various scholarly works in many National & International Publications of Medical Gastroenterology.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Hariharan Muthuswamy is a veteran Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist in India with 22 years of experience (specialist).
  • Dr. Muthuswamy treated his patients with Non-Surgical Piles treatment, Liver Disease Treatment, Hepatitis E, Hepatitis A Treatment and Hepatitis B Treatment, Hemorrhoids Treatment, Colonoscopy, Stomach, and Intestinal Treatments, etc.
  • He has a special interest in Capsule Endoscopy, Therapeutic Endoscopy, GERD, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Mohan A T is a veteran GI medicine specialist in India with an experience of 32 years.
  • Dr. Mohan, an alumnus of Madras University, is the Co-Ordinator of the Indian Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition.
  • He is an expert in treating Gastritis, acidity, Ulcerative Colitis, and many other Intestinal and bowel-related Treatments. In addition to these, he offers Colonoscopy, Gastroscopy, and Endoscopy.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Piramanayagam P is one of the young Gastroenterologists in India, having an experience of 15 years in the field.
  • The doctor offer services like Gall Bladder (Biliary) Stone treatment, IBS treatment, Acidity Treatment, Endoscopy, and stomach and intestine dysfunction.
  • He published many review articles and books under his name.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Seshadri Venkatesh P is a well-known Gastroenterologist in India, having 24 years of experience in Stomach and Intestine disorders.
  • Dr. Seshadri acquired proficiency in managing Bladder Cancer surgery, hemorrhoids, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Treatment, etc.
  • He holds membership in Tamil Nadu Medical Council.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Usha Srinivas is a Gastroenterologist in India with an experience of 40+ years in GI in medicine and academics.
  • Patients visit her for consultation and treatment of abdominal pain, Gall Bladder (Biliary) Stone, Gastroenteritis, Jaundice, Colonoscopy, Steatosis, Constipation Treatment, Hepatitis C Treatment, Hepatitis E Treatment, Hemorrhoids Treatment, Piles Treatment (Non-Surgical), Gastritis Treatment, Ulcerative Colitis Treatment, and others.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Preethi M is one of the best gastroenterologists in India, with 18 years of expertise.
  • Dr. Preethi received many awards for her contribution to the field.
  • She offers consultation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Hemorrhoids, Endoscopy, female problems, and other gastrointestinal issues.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ubal Dhus is a GI specialist doctor in South India who is proficiently managing Gastroenterological disorders for the past 23 years.
  • He acquired his medical degree from Madras University, Chennai, and served people with Hemorrhoids Treatment, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Treatment.

Best Hospitals in India for Liver Cirrhosis treatment

Venkateshwar Hospital, Dwarka, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • State-of-the-art technology and devoted healthcare professionals have been brought together under one roof at Venkateshwar Hospital to provide genuine medical care. The hospital’s professionals work together as a team to deliver the best possible treatment to their patients, using the most sophisticated equipment and information technology.
  • Venkateshwar Hospital’s mission is to attain global excellence in healthcare by employing evidence-based, ethical clinical practices and cutting-edge technology by a team of highly skilled experts.

MGM Healthcare, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
  • Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
  • MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
  • With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
  • MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
  • They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
  • Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a late stage of the fibrosis or scarring of the liver. Many liver diseases or conditions like chronic alcoholism or hepatitis result in cirrhosis. Whenever any disease or excess consumption of alcohol damages your liver, it tries to undergo repair. The scar tissue forms during this process. With the advancement of cirrhosis, more scar tissue develops so that the liver functioning becomes difficult. This condition is decompensated cirrhosis. Advanced cirrhosis may turn out to be life-threatening.

Causes of Cirrhosis

A wide range of conditions and diseases cause cirrhosis by damaging the liver. Some of the causes enumerated are:

  • Hemochromatosis or iron buildup in the body
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • Chronic alcohol abuse
  • Inherited sugar metabolism disorders like glycogen storage disease or galactosemia
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease accumulates fat in the liver
  • Chronic viral hepatitis like hepatitis B, C, and D
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Biliary atresia in which there is a poor formation of bile ducts
  • Infections like brucellosis or syphilis
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis or destruction of the bile ducts
  • Alagille syndrome that is a genetic digestive disorder
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis in which there is scarring and hardening of the bile ducts
  • Autoimmune hepatitis where the body’s immune system causes liver disease.
  • Medications like isoniazid and methotrexate

Symptoms of Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis does not show signs or symptoms until extensive liver damage. The signs include:

  • Yellow discoloration in the eyes and the skin
  • Swelling called edema in the legs, ankles, and feet
  • Easy bruising and bleeding
  • Spiderlike blood vessels on your skin
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Itchy skin
  • Redness in the palms of the hands
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Absence of menstrual cycle in women, not related to menopause
  • Gynecomastia (breast enlargement) or testicular atrophy in men
  • Fluid accumulation in the abdomen called ascites
  • Drowsiness, confusion & slurred speech

Diagnosis of Cirrhosis

People don’t experience any symptoms in the early stages of liver cirrhosis. Most commonly, doctors detect liver cirrhosis through checkup or routine blood tests. They carry out a combination of imaging tests and laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Imaging Tests

Scan Image
It includes magnetic resonance elastography (MRE). This advanced imaging test is non-invasive and detects the stiffening or hardening of the liver. Some other imaging tests are MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (computed tomography), and ultrasound.

Laboratory Tests

Your doctor may recommend some blood tests to you to check for the signs of malfunctioning in the liver like excess bilirubin. He or she may also check for specific enzymes indicating liver damage. The doctor will also check for creatinine in your blood as it helps to assess kidney function. You might also need to undergo screening for the hepatitis virus.

The doctor may also check your International Normalized Ratio (INR) to test the clotting ability of your blood. The blood test results will help your doctor to diagnose the underlying causes of cirrhosis of the liver. It also reveals the severity of the cirrhosis of the liver.

Biopsy

If you have cirrhosis, your doctor will recommend biopsy. Although a tissue sample or biopsy is not necessary to form a diagnosis, your doctor may use it for identifying the cause, extent & severity of the liver damage in your body and plan the treatment accordingly.

Your doctor would recommend regular diagnostic tests to monitor the signs of the disease as it advances and to identify the complications, like liver cancer & esophageal varices. These days, non-invasive tests are widely available to the doctor for the purpose of monitoring.

Treatment Options for Cirrhosis

The cause and extent of damage to the liver by the disease is a key component in deciding the treatment for liver cirrhosis. The primary aim of the treatment is to slow down the advancement of the scar tissue in the liver and to either prevent or treat the symptoms & complications of the liver cirrhosis. Serious liver damage may require you to hospitalize.

It is possible to minimize the damage to the liver in early cirrhosis if your doctor treats the underlying cause.

Treatment for alcoholism

People suffering from cirrhosis due to alcohol dependency must stop drinking alcohol. Your doctor may recommend a treatment program to get rid of alcohol. If you are suffering from cirrhosis, it is critical that you stop drinking immediately as even a slight amount of alcohol is toxic to your liver.

Weight loss

People suffering from cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may become healthy if they control the blood sugar levels in their body and try to lose their weight.

Medications

Medications are for controlling hepatitis. Medications have the potential to limit further damage to the liver cells caused due to hepatitis B or C through the particular treatment for these viruses.

Medications for other causes

They slow down the advancement of liver cirrhosis by delaying progression to cirrhosis.

Treatment options for the complications

Excess fluid in the body

Medications and a low-sodium diet prevent fluid buildup in your body and help to control swelling & ascites. Your doctor may drain the fluid or perform surgery to relieve the pressure if there is severe fluid buildup.

Portal hypertension

Some blood pressure medications control portal hypertension and prevent severe bleeding in your body.

Infections

If you are suffering from infections, then you may receive antibiotics for the same. You may also need to take vaccinations for influenza, hepatitis, and pneumonia.

Hepatic encephalopathy

Your doctor may prescribe medications for reducing the toxin buildup in your blood that occurs due to poor liver function.

Increased cancer risk

You may need to undergo periodic blood tests and ultrasound examinations for the detection of signs for liver cancer.

Liver transplant surgery

When the liver fails to function in advanced cases, your doctor will recommend a liver transplant surgery. It replaces your liver with a healthy one from a deceased donor.

Potential treatments

There is a continuous research for the expansion of current treatments for liver cirrhosis. A combination of regular screening, medications, and lifestyle changes may improve the results for people suffering from liver damage.

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