Best Doctors in India for Hyperparathyroidism Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Hyperparathyroidism Treatment
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
- The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
- The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
- With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
- Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
- The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
- The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
- The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
- The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
- The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
- The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
- L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
- Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
- Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
- Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
- The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
- It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
- The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
- The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.
- City: Ahmedabad
Hospital Highlights:
- As a member of the Apollo Hospitals Group, Apollo Hospitals International Limited, Ahmedabad is one of the most popular and sought-after medical facilities in Gujarat.
- Through its 6 Centres of Excellence and various affiliated branches, which cover all specialties and subspecialties, the hospital provides the most advanced clinical services.
- Since its inception in 2003, the hospital has been providing each patient with the most up-to-date medical equipment and state-of-the-art technology.
- With more than 150 successful organ transplants, including liver and renal transplants, the facility has been able to build a strong and extensive organ transplant program.
- In addition to performing 600 surgeries and caring for over 1800 patients on an IP basis, the hospital sees more than 18,000 patients on average in the outpatient department.
- With one of the biggest cardiology teams in the area, the hospital provides state-of-the-art regional care treatment in Cardiac Sciences.
- Additionally, the hospital offers a broad range of Neuro Interventional techniques to help stroke patients recover more quickly.
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
- This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
- It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
- The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
- It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
- The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
- The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery
Hyperparathyroidism
Symptoms
Sometimes hyperparathyroidism may be diagnosed before the signs and symptoms become apparent. However, when the symptoms do occur, they are usually the result of damage or dysfunction in other organs or tissues because of calcium levels in the blood and urine or too little calcium in the bones.
In some cases, the symptoms might be mild and nonspecific so that they don’t seem related to this condition. Or in some cases, they might even be severe. The signs and symptoms can include any of the following:
- Osteoporosis
- Kidney stones
- Getting tired easily or weakness
- Depression
- Forgetfulness
- Excessive urination
- Abdominal pain
- Bone and joint pain
- Nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite
- Frequent complaints of illness without any apparent cause
If you see any signs and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism, it might be important to see a doctor. These symptoms might be caused by multiple disorders, which can include some serious complications. Therefore, a prompt accurate diagnosis is important for appropriate treatment.
Types
There are two main types of hyperparathyroidism.
In primary hyperparathyroidism, there is an enlargement of one or more of the parathyroid glands which leads to overproduction of the hormone. This can cause high calcium levels in the blood, which can lead to a variety of health problems. Surgery is usually the most common treatment for this type of hyperparathyroidism.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism generally occurs due to other ailments that initially causes low calcium levels in the body. Over time, increased parathyroid hormone levels may also occur.
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism occurs when your parathyroid glands create too much parathyroid hormones after your calcium levels return to normal. This type generally occurs among people who are suffering from kidney problems.
Causes & risk factors
Hyperthyroidism is caused when one or more of your parathyroid glands become overactive and creates an excess of parathyroid hormones. This can be caused by a tumor, enlargement of the gland, or other structural problems of the parathyroid gland.
When the calcium levels are quite low, your parathyroid glands respond by increasing their production of parathyroid hormones. This leads to your kidneys and intestines absorbing a larger amount of calcium. It also helps to remove more calcium from your bones. Parathyroid hormones return to normal when your calcium level rises up again.
The following factors may increase your risk of primary hyperparathyroidism:
You may be at an increased risk of primary hyperparathyroidism if you:
- Have had a prolonged or severe deficiency of calcium or vitamin D
- Are a woman who has gone through menopause
- Have a rare, inherited disorder like multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1, which is known to affect multiple glands
- Have taken lithium, a drug which is mostly used for the treatment of bipolar disorder
- Have been treated with radiation therapy for cancer that has exposed your neck to radiation
Diagnosis
Blood Tests
Urine Tests
Kidney Tests
Treatment
In the following conditions, your doctor might recommend no treatment and only regular monitoring:
- The calcium levels of your body are only slightly elevated
- You are not having symptoms that require treatment
- Your kidneys are functioning normally, and you don’t have kidney stones
- Your bone density is quite normal or only slightly below normal
If you choose this watch-and-wait approach, tests to monitor your blood-calcium levels and bone density will be required periodically.
Surgery
Surgery is the common treatment, in most cases, for primary hyperparathyroidism, and in most cases, it provides a cure as well. A surgeon is only going to remove only those glands that are enlarged or the glands that have a tumor.
If all the four glands are affected, then your surgeon is likely going to remove three glands and probably a portion of the fourth. He/she will be leaving some functioning parathyroid tissue.
Surgery can also be done as an outpatient procedure, as this will allow you to go home the same day. In such cases, the surgery can also be done with the help of very small cuts i.e. incisions, in the neck, and only local anesthetics are provided.
Complications from surgery can happen, although it is uncommon. Sometimes there might be damage to the nerves that control the vocal cords. There might be low calcium levels that require the use of calcium as well as vitamin D supplements.
Complications
Complications of hyperparathyroidism are mostly related to the long-term effect of having very little calcium in your bones and excess in your bloodstream. Some of the common complications include:
- Osteoporosis – The loss of calcium can sometimes result in weak and brittle bones that can get fractured easily.
- Cardiovascular disease – Although the exact link of the cause is unclear, high calcium levels are mostly associated with cardiovascular conditions, which can include high blood pressure as well as certain types of heart disease.
- Neonatal hypoparathyroidism – Severe, untreated hyperparathyroidism in pregnant women can also sometimes lead to dangerously low levels of calcium in newborn babies
- Kidney stones – Excess calcium in your blood might lead to excess calcium in your urine, which can cause tiny and hard deposits of calcium and other substances to form in the kidneys. This can cause a kidney stone. A kidney stone can cause major pain while passing through the urinary tract.