Best Doctors in India for Goiter Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Goiter Treatment
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hiranandani hospital was established in 2007.
- The hospital is an advanced tertiary care, multi-specialty hospital equipped with 149 beds.
- The hospital is equipped with a super ICU to provide emergency medical care to critically ill patients.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- The critical care facility in the hospital is augmented with the state-of-the-art facilities that facilitate speedier diagnosis and efficient monitoring.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, orthopedic science, pediatric science, neurology, diabetic care, urology, nephrology, ENT, obstetrics, gynecology, cosmetic surgery, bariatric surgery, neuro and spine care.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
- With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
- Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
- The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
- The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
- The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata is a world-class super-speciality equipped with the latest technologies in the medical world.
- The hospital is NABH accredited.
- This state-of-the-art facility specializes in cardiology and cardiac surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency care and critical care.
- The hospital, governed by integrated Building Management System (IBMS), has a pneumatic chute system, for quick vertical and horizontal transportation between floors, facilitating speedy transfer of patient specimens, documents, reports, and medicines to the concerned departments.
- The hospital also has a nephrology department with over 28 advanced dialysis units.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
- The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
- L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
- Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
- Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
- Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
- The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
- It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
- The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
- The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.
- City: Ahmedabad
Hospital Highlights:
- As a member of the Apollo Hospitals Group, Apollo Hospitals International Limited, Ahmedabad is one of the most popular and sought-after medical facilities in Gujarat.
- Through its 6 Centres of Excellence and various affiliated branches, which cover all specialties and subspecialties, the hospital provides the most advanced clinical services.
- Since its inception in 2003, the hospital has been providing each patient with the most up-to-date medical equipment and state-of-the-art technology.
- With more than 150 successful organ transplants, including liver and renal transplants, the facility has been able to build a strong and extensive organ transplant program.
- In addition to performing 600 surgeries and caring for over 1800 patients on an IP basis, the hospital sees more than 18,000 patients on average in the outpatient department.
- With one of the biggest cardiology teams in the area, the hospital provides state-of-the-art regional care treatment in Cardiac Sciences.
- Additionally, the hospital offers a broad range of Neuro Interventional techniques to help stroke patients recover more quickly.
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Jaypee Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group.
- This hospital has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase and has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded multi-specialty facility.
- It holds the accreditation of the NABH and NABL.
- The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment like 64 Slice PET CT, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT, Gamma Camera, and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for comprehensive robotic surgical solutions.
- It has special Centers dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
- The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
- The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery
Goiter
Goiter is a condition where your thyroid gland gets abnormally enlarged. Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland which is located at the base of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. Goiters are generally painless, but if it gets too large, it can make it hard for you to swallow or breathe.
Generally, lack of iodine is the most common cause of goiters. In places such as the United States, where the use of iodized salt is quite common, a goiter is mostly caused by over or underproduction of thyroid hormones.
Treatment can vary depending on the size of the goiter, the symptoms as well as the cause. Since small goiters are not noticeable and don’t cause problems, they generally don’t need any treatment.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a goiter is generally a noticeable swelling in the neck. If you have nodules on your thyroid, they might range in size from very small to very large. The presence of nodules might also increase the appearance of swelling.
Some other symptoms include the following:
- Difficulty in swallowing or breathing
- Coughing
- Dizziness when you raise your arm above the head
- Hoarseness in your voice
Causes & risk factors
The most common cause of goiters is iodine deficiency. Iodine is important to help the thyroid produce thyroid hormones. When you don’t have enough iodine, the thyroid needs to work extra hard to make thyroid hormone, which can cause the gland to grow larger.
There might also be a few other causes which include:
- Graves’ disease – Graves’ disease is a condition that occurs when your thyroid produces more thyroid hormone than normal. This is also known as hyperthyroidism. The excess production of hormones can make the thyroid increase in size.
- Inflammation – Some people develop thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid which can lead to a goiter.
- Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a condition, which predisposes the thyroid not being able to produce enough thyroid hormone. This leads to hypothyroidism. The low thyroid hormone can cause the pituitary gland to create more thyroid-stimulating hormone, which can cause the thyroid to get enlarged.
- Nodules – Solid or fluid-containing cysts can appear on the thyroid, causing it to swell. These nodules are generally noncancerous.
- Thyroid cancer – Cancer can affect the thyroid, which can lead to swelling on one side of the gland. However, thyroid cancer is not as common as the formation of benign nodules.
- Pregnancy – Sometimes pregnancy can also cause the thyroid to get larger.
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You are more likely to have a goiter if you:
- Have a family history of thyroid cancer, nodules, and any such problems that affect the thyroid.
- Have a condition that can decrease the iodine in your body.
- Don’t get enough iodine in your diet.
- Are female- Women generally a higher risk for this condition than men.
- Are over 40 years of age- Aging can also affect the health of your thyroid.
- Are pregnant or going through menopause- These risk factors are not understood easily, but pregnancy and menopause can trigger problems in the thyroid.
- Have undergone radiation therapy in the neck or chest area. Radiation can change the way the thyroid is able to function.
Types of Goiters
Since there are many things that can cause your thyroid to swell, there are also multiple types of goiters. Some of them include:
- Simple goiters – They occur when your thyroid gland is unable to make enough hormones. To make up for this, your thyroid can grow larger.
- Endemic goiters – Also termed as colloid goiters, this is caused by a lack of iodine in your diet. Your thyroid uses iodine to create its hormones. In countries where iodine is added to table salt, lesser people get this kind of goiter.
- Multinodular goiters – These occur when lumps called nodules grow in your thyroid.
- Sporadic or nontoxic goiters – These types of goiters generally have no known cause. Certain drugs or medical conditions may trigger them.
When a goiter is linked to hyperthyroidism, it is described as toxic. This means that your thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone. A goiter which is non-toxic doesn’t lead to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis
Your doctor might discover an enlarged thyroid, by simply feeling your neck as well as having you swallow during a routine physical exam. Your doctor might also be able to feel the presence of nodules in some cases.
Diagnosing a goiter can also involve:
A hormone test
Blood tests can help in determining the number of hormones produced by your thyroid and pituitary glands. However, if your thyroid is underactive, then the level of thyroid hormone is going to be low.
An antibody test
Some causes of goiter can involve the production of abnormal antibodies. A blood test should help in confirming the presence of these antibodies.
Ultrasonography
In this method, a wand-like device, known as a transducer, is held over your neck. Sound waves then bounce through your neck and back and form images on a computer screen. These images are able to reveal the size of your thyroid gland and whether it contains any nodules that your doctor might not have felt.
A thyroid scan
During this method, a radioactive isotope is injected into the vein on the inside of the elbow. While you lie on a table with your head stretched backward, a special camera is able to produce an image of your thyroid on a computer screen.
The time required for the procedure generally varies, depending on how long it takes the isotope to reach the thyroid gland. Thyroid scans are able to provide information about the nature and size of your thyroid, but they are more invasive, time-consuming as well as expensive than ultrasound tests.
A biopsy
During a biopsy, an ultrasound is used to guide a needle into your thyroid to obtain a tissue or fluid sample, which is sent to the lab for testing.
Treatment
Depending on the cause of your goiter, and how serious it is, your doctor can suggest the following treatments:
Medication
If you are suffering from hypothyroidism, your doctor can prescribe a thyroid hormone replacement medication. For goiters caused by inflammation, you might take aspirin or corticosteroids.
Surgery
Surgery involves your surgeon removing all or part of your thyroid. Afterward, you might need to take thyroid hormone medications for the rest of your life.
Radioactive iodine
You can take this in a pill to treat an overactive thyroid. It helps by killing cells to shrink the thyroid. From then on, you will probably need to keep taking hormone drugs.
Complications
Although small goiters that don’t cause any physical or cosmetic problems are not a concern, large goiters can lead to multiple complications, such as difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
Goiters resulting from other conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can be associated with a number of symptoms, ranging from fatigue and weight gain to unintended weight loss, irritability as well as trouble sleeping.