Best Doctors in India for Liver Cirrhosis treatment
- Gastroenterologist and GI Medicine Specialist, Chennai, India
- Over 18 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Preethi M is one of the best gastroenterologists in India, with 18 years of expertise.
- Dr. Preethi received many awards for her contribution to the field.
- She offers consultation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Hemorrhoids, Endoscopy, female problems, and other gastrointestinal issues.
- Gastroenterologist and GI Medicine Specialist, Chennai, India
- Over 23 years’ experience
- Apollo Hospitals Greams Road
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ubal Dhus is a GI specialist doctor in South India who is proficiently managing Gastroenterological disorders for the past 23 years.
- He acquired his medical degree from Madras University, Chennai, and served people with Hemorrhoids Treatment, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Treatment.
- Gastroenterologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 7 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Abhinandan Mishra is one of the young Gastroenterology doctors in Gurugram who is particularly interested in inflammatory bowel disease treatment.
- Dr. Abhinandan Mishra offers Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, Ascites tap, Endoscopy, Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy, Capsule Endoscopy, Esophageal Manometry, Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography, etc.
- Gastroenterologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 15 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Kapil Jamwal is a renowned GI practitioner in Gurugram with an extensive experience in digestive and liver disease.
- The specialist offers treatment for Hepatitis B, Jaundice, Hepatitis C, Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome, Acute Pancreatitis, Liver Diseases, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
- Gastroenterologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 18 years’ experience
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajesh Padhan is a renowned Gastroenterologist in Gurugram with an extensive experience of more than 18 years in the field.
- He is skilled in carrying out various endoscopy procedures such as Colonoscopy, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic ultrasound, upper GI endoscopy, etc.
- Top Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist | Max Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
- 28+ Years Experience
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Kaushal Madan is a renowned Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist in India with over 28 years of experience.
- He specializes in diagnosing and treating various digestive system disorders, including liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, and hepatitis B and C.
- Dr. Madan provides comprehensive care to liver transplant recipients, offering both pre- and post-operative support.
- He currently serves as the Director and Head of Clinical Hepatology Department at Max Super Speciality Hospital in New Delhi.
- Gastroenterology, Medanta - The Medicity, New Delhi, India
- 40+ Years Experience
- Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Randhir Sud is a preeminent figure in the field of gastroenterology, renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to gastrointestinal endoscopy and therapeutic interventions.
- As the Chairman of the Gastroenterology department at Medanta in Gurugram, Dr. Sud has played a pivotal role in advancing the field of gastroenterology in India.
- Dr. Sud is credited with revolutionizing the practice of gastrointestinal endoscopy in India. He has been instrumental in establishing and integrating advanced GI endoscopic therapy into clinical practice through extensive training programs and live workshops.
Best Hospitals in India for Liver Cirrhosis treatment
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals is a private healthcare group in India, with its headquarters based in Chennai. Established in 1983 by Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, the group offers a wide range of medical treatments and services across various specialties.
- It is renowned for emphasizing innovation and utilizing cutting-edge medical technologies into patient treatment.
- Known as India’s first corporate hospital, Apollo Hospitals is often credited for pioneering the private healthcare revolution in the country.
- With clinics and hospitals located all throughout India, Apollo Hospitals is a nationwide healthcare organization. Its presence can also be found in foreign countries.
- Preventive health examinations, medical and surgical treatment, and diagnostic centres are just a few of the services that the Apollo group provides.
- The group has several centres of expertise, including Cardiac Sciences, Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Emergency Care, Cancer Care, and Organ Transplantation.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of 36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
- RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
- RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
- Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
- Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2007, the Apollo Hospitals Bangalore is a 300-bed multispecialty hospital situated in Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore.
- Equipped with the state-of-the-art technology, it is a leading hospital dedicated to providing healthcare needs to patients with compassion and expertise.
- It is the first hospital to have completed the highest number of Robot Assisted Heart Surgeries in India.
- Over the years, it has successfully conducted some of the rarest medical procedures such as spinal angiolipoma excision, autologous chondrocyte implantations, and tibial tuberosity shift with MPSL reconstruction.
- The Apollo Hospitals Bangalore has the reputation of performing the greatest series of airway stents in the country.
- Additionally, the hospital is known for providing comprehensive treatment in specialties such as gastroenterology, urology, gynecology, oncology, colorectal surgery, etc.
- The “The Minimal Access Surgery Centre” (MASC), one of Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore’s premier Centres of Excellence, is devoted to the use of minimally invasive surgical procedures.
- In 2013, THE WEEK-A C Nielsen, Best Hospital Survey ranked Apollo Hospitals Bangalore as the 2nd best multi-speciality hospital in Bangalore.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Gleneagles Global Hospital The 450-bed facility comprises of 17-stories, housing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and advanced medical care facilities.
- The hospital offers end-to-end clinical, surgical, and diagnostic services. It is equipped with a team of eminent medical professionals aided by qualified nurses and medical staff
- The Hospital offers advanced Endoscopic procedures, Hepatobiliary and Liver Surgeries, Surgical and Medical Gastroenterology, Bariatric Surgery, and Robotic surgery.
- The hospital is a center of excellence for Orthopedics, Joint Replacement, Knee Replacement, and Hip Replacement surgery.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
- The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
- The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
- The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Mulund is a 315-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital with five JCI accreditations that offers a wide variety of diagnostic and treatment services. The Fortis Hospital in Mulund delivers patient-centred treatment with cutting-edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons, and paramedical staff.
- This institution houses Maharashtra’s largest multi-organ transplant centre. It is also the first heart transplant centre in western India to conduct 100 or more consecutive heart transplants in under four years. It is the only hospital in the city to have multi-organ transplants and has handled the youngest patient for angioplasty. Fortis Hospital Mulund now boasts the first advanced surgical robot in central Mumbai.
- Cardiology and heart surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency and critical care, and maternity care are among the services provided by the hospital.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, is a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, New Delhi, which is a part of Manipal Hospitals Group.
- The hospital aims to provide the best treatment on par with international standards at a fraction of the cost.
- Equipped with 380 beds, the hospital is also one of the new age hospitals which are equipped fully with state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting-edge technology as well as the latest and advanced clinical practices. The hospital also has 13 modular Operation theatres with 118 beds which are solely meant for critical care.
- The hospital comprises internationally acclaimed doctors and highly professional and experienced hospital and medical staff who are able to provide preventive, therapeutic, and diagnostic services all under one roof.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
- Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
- MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
- With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
- MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
- They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
- Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.
Hospital Highlights:
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
- The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
- The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is a late stage of the fibrosis or scarring of the liver. Many liver diseases or conditions like chronic alcoholism or hepatitis result in cirrhosis. Whenever any disease or excess consumption of alcohol damages your liver, it tries to undergo repair. The scar tissue forms during this process. With the advancement of cirrhosis, more scar tissue develops so that the liver functioning becomes difficult. This condition is decompensated cirrhosis. Advanced cirrhosis may turn out to be life-threatening.
Causes of Cirrhosis
A wide range of conditions and diseases cause cirrhosis by damaging the liver. Some of the causes enumerated are:
- Hemochromatosis or iron buildup in the body
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Chronic alcohol abuse
- Inherited sugar metabolism disorders like glycogen storage disease or galactosemia
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease accumulates fat in the liver
- Chronic viral hepatitis like hepatitis B, C, and D
- Cystic fibrosis
- Biliary atresia in which there is a poor formation of bile ducts
- Infections like brucellosis or syphilis
- Primary biliary cirrhosis or destruction of the bile ducts
- Alagille syndrome that is a genetic digestive disorder
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis in which there is scarring and hardening of the bile ducts
- Autoimmune hepatitis where the body’s immune system causes liver disease.
- Medications like isoniazid and methotrexate
Symptoms of Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis does not show signs or symptoms until extensive liver damage. The signs include:
- Yellow discoloration in the eyes and the skin
- Swelling called edema in the legs, ankles, and feet
- Easy bruising and bleeding
- Spiderlike blood vessels on your skin
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Itchy skin
- Redness in the palms of the hands
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Absence of menstrual cycle in women, not related to menopause
- Gynecomastia (breast enlargement) or testicular atrophy in men
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen called ascites
- Drowsiness, confusion & slurred speech
Diagnosis of Cirrhosis
People don’t experience any symptoms in the early stages of liver cirrhosis. Most commonly, doctors detect liver cirrhosis through checkup or routine blood tests. They carry out a combination of imaging tests and laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Imaging Tests
It includes magnetic resonance elastography (MRE). This advanced imaging test is non-invasive and detects the stiffening or hardening of the liver. Some other imaging tests are MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (computed tomography), and ultrasound.
Laboratory Tests
Your doctor may recommend some blood tests to you to check for the signs of malfunctioning in the liver like excess bilirubin. He or she may also check for specific enzymes indicating liver damage. The doctor will also check for creatinine in your blood as it helps to assess kidney function. You might also need to undergo screening for the hepatitis virus.
The doctor may also check your International Normalized Ratio (INR) to test the clotting ability of your blood. The blood test results will help your doctor to diagnose the underlying causes of cirrhosis of the liver. It also reveals the severity of the cirrhosis of the liver.
Biopsy
If you have cirrhosis, your doctor will recommend biopsy. Although a tissue sample or biopsy is not necessary to form a diagnosis, your doctor may use it for identifying the cause, extent & severity of the liver damage in your body and plan the treatment accordingly.
Your doctor would recommend regular diagnostic tests to monitor the signs of the disease as it advances and to identify the complications, like liver cancer & esophageal varices. These days, non-invasive tests are widely available to the doctor for the purpose of monitoring.
Treatment Options for Cirrhosis
The cause and extent of damage to the liver by the disease is a key component in deciding the treatment for liver cirrhosis. The primary aim of the treatment is to slow down the advancement of the scar tissue in the liver and to either prevent or treat the symptoms & complications of the liver cirrhosis. Serious liver damage may require you to hospitalize.
It is possible to minimize the damage to the liver in early cirrhosis if your doctor treats the underlying cause.
Treatment for alcoholism
People suffering from cirrhosis due to alcohol dependency must stop drinking alcohol. Your doctor may recommend a treatment program to get rid of alcohol. If you are suffering from cirrhosis, it is critical that you stop drinking immediately as even a slight amount of alcohol is toxic to your liver.
Weight loss
People suffering from cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may become healthy if they control the blood sugar levels in their body and try to lose their weight.
Medications
Medications are for controlling hepatitis. Medications have the potential to limit further damage to the liver cells caused due to hepatitis B or C through the particular treatment for these viruses.
Medications for other causes
They slow down the advancement of liver cirrhosis by delaying progression to cirrhosis.
Treatment options for the complications
Excess fluid in the body
Medications and a low-sodium diet prevent fluid buildup in your body and help to control swelling & ascites. Your doctor may drain the fluid or perform surgery to relieve the pressure if there is severe fluid buildup.
Portal hypertension
Some blood pressure medications control portal hypertension and prevent severe bleeding in your body.
Infections
If you are suffering from infections, then you may receive antibiotics for the same. You may also need to take vaccinations for influenza, hepatitis, and pneumonia.
Hepatic encephalopathy
Your doctor may prescribe medications for reducing the toxin buildup in your blood that occurs due to poor liver function.
Increased cancer risk
You may need to undergo periodic blood tests and ultrasound examinations for the detection of signs for liver cancer.
Liver transplant surgery
When the liver fails to function in advanced cases, your doctor will recommend a liver transplant surgery. It replaces your liver with a healthy one from a deceased donor.
Potential treatments
There is a continuous research for the expansion of current treatments for liver cirrhosis. A combination of regular screening, medications, and lifestyle changes may improve the results for people suffering from liver damage.