Best Doctors in India for Tracheostomy
Best Hospitals in India for Tracheostomy
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
- Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
- The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007 in Gurugram, India, is a leading multi-specialty institution known for its excellence in patient care and advanced medical technology, offering comprehensive services across specialties like Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics etc.
- Renowned for its patient-focused care, Artemis Hospital combines state-of-the-art infrastructure with a team of internationally trained doctors and surgeons, ensuring the highest standards of medical treatment.
- Accredited by JCI and NABH, Artemis Hospital meets global healthcare quality and safety standards, reflecting its commitment to providing compassionate, personalized care.
- The hospital is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge diagnostic and ther*peutic techniques, ensuring patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to their needs.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The Apollo Proton Cancer Centre in Chennai is the most sought-after private cancer hospital in India. It is an integrated facility that provides cutting-edge, all inclusive cancer treatment to patients all over the globe.
- The hospital is a part of the renowned Apollo Group which has a large network of over 74 hospitals in India and across the globe. Out of the 74 hospitals, 21 of them are cancer centres. However, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is the only cancer hospital to have JCI accreditation.
- The Centre, which was established on the principles of excellence and expertise, unites a formidable medical staff led by some of the most illustrious figures in cancer treatment.
- The hospital follows the global ASTRO Model Policy. It is the same global policy which is followed by countries like USA, UK, and Europe.
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre is among the very few hospitals in India to receive patients from First World countries such as USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, etc.
- Apart from that, it is also the first hospital in Chennai to receive patients from several countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), South Africa, Turkey, Egypt, etc.
- In fact, there is a dedicated team at the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that serves only international patients. Thus, on a monthly basis, the Centre receives patients from across 32 countries.
- Moreover, there are certain treatments in Apollo Proton Cancer Centre that are not available in any other centre. APCC addresses all types of possible cancers that are usually not covered by any other centre.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Over the last 33 years, the Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has set new standards in cardiac treatment with groundbreaking research. It is now known around the world as a centre of expertise for Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology, and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.
- The hospital has cutting-edge laboratories that perform a wide range of diagnostic tests in Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Biochemistry, Haematology, Transfusion Medicine, and Microbiology.
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute boasts a diverse group of bright and experienced doctors who are backed up by a team of highly qualified, experienced, and devoted support professionals as well as cutting-edge equipment such as the recently installed Dual CT Scan.
- Approximately 200 cardiac doctors and 1600 personnel currently collaborate to manage over 14,500 admissions and 7,200 emergency situations each year. The hospital now has a 310-bed infrastructure, as well as five cath labs and a slew of other world-class amenities.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a premier multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital, known for its exceptional international faculty, top-tier clinicians, super-sub-specialists, and specialized nurses, all supported by cutting-edge technology.
- It is the flaship hospital of Fortis Healthcare Limited, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad, a leading integrated healthcare services provider in India. As one of the country’s largest healthcare organizations, Fortis operates 28 healthcare facilities with over 4,500 operational beds (including O&M facilities) and more than 400 diagnostic centers (including joint ventures).
- Recognized as one of the top hospitals in India, FMRI serves as a leading referral center and aspires to be the ‘Mecca of Healthcare’ for India and beyond. Its 11-acre campus is a testament to its commitment to providing world-class healthcare.
- Accredited by JCI and NABH, FMRI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of healthcare quality and safety, ensuring that every patient receives the best possible care. The hospital’s reputation is further enhanced by its state-of-the-art facilities and innovative medical practices.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
- Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
- The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
- The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.
- City: Faridabad
Hospital Highlights:
In the sprawling city of Faridabad, where healthcare needs are diverse and ever-evolving, one institution has consistently stood out as a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine—Marengo Asia Hospital. Established with a vision to provide world-class healthcare services to the community it serves, Marengo Asia Hospital has emerged as a trusted name synonymous with quality, compassion, and innovation in healthcare.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
- There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
- The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
- The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
- Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Founded in 2017, the HCG EKO Cancer Centre is a committed, all-inclusive cancer care facility in Kolkata.
- The hospital was collaboratively established by India’s leading cancer care provider HCG (HealthCare Global Enterprises Ltd.), and EKO Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., a top diagnostic and imaging chain in Eastern India.
- With 88 beds, the hospital provides a full spectrum of services including diagnosis, prevention, screening, second opinions, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and palliative care.
- Additionally, the hospital contains a day-care chemotherapy ward, Neutropenic ward, medical ICU, pharmacy, blood bank, and an IPD wing.
- At HCG EKO Cancer Centre Kolkata, a large team of cancer experts with experience in medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, hemato oncology, BMT, and nuclear medicine collaborate to offer a variety of treatment options under one roof.
- Furthermore, the hospital is also known for employing the most advanced radiation technology such as, the Radixact, a next-generation TomoTherapy equipment that provides greater radiation delivery precision.
Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a medical procedure in which the doctor will create a hole in the front of the neck and into the trachea (or windpipe). This is done to place a tracheostomy tube into that opening that stays open for breathing. The tracheostomy tube allows the entry of air into the lungs. The air bypasses the nose, mouth and throat to allow breathing through the tube. The hole in the neck is commonly called a stoma.
Reasons for Tracheostomy
There are various reasons, including airways restriction, because of which people undergo a tracheostomy. Your doctor may perform a tracheostomy, when you have a blocked airway, during an emergency. The procedure is of utmost use when normal breathing becomes difficult because of other diseases or problems. You may have to go for tracheostomy if you have:
- An infection
- The need for a ventilator or respiratory support
- Defects in the airway
- Chronic lung disease
- Underwent facial surgery
- Injury on the chest wall
- Anaphylaxis
- Neck cancer
- Dysfunctioning diaphragm
- Laryngeal injury
- Airway burns due to inhalation of harmful material
- Airway obstruction due to the presence of foreign bodies
- Severe mouth injuries
- Coma
- Facial burns
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Vocal cord paralysis
- Laryngectomy
- Tumors
- Neck injuries
EMERGENCY CARE
Although most of the surgeons perform this procedure in a hospital setting, they may find it necessary to create the opening in the person’s throat while at the site of the accident, if it is an emergency. Emergency tracheostomies not just carry the risk of complications, they are also difficult to perform.
Preparation for Tracheostomy
What to expect?
During the procedure
Mostly, the doctors perform the procedure in an operating room so that you remain unaware of the entire procedure. He or she will inject local anesthesia (sleep medicine) into your body to numb the throat and the neck. He or she will use local anesthesia if there are visible risks with general anesthesia or if they are performing the procedure outside the operating room. You may opt for:
Surgical Tracheostomy
Surgical Tracheostomy is performed in a hospital room, your surgeon will make a horizontal incision (cut) through your skin in the lower part of the front of the neck. He or she will carefully pull back the surrounding muscles to cut a part of the thyroid gland and expose the trachea or the windpipe. Near the base of your neck, your surgeon will create an opening at a specific spot on your trachea.
Percutaneous Tracheostomy
In the front of the neck, your doctor will make a small incision at the base. He or she will introduce a special lens through the mouth so that they can view the inside portion of your throat. He or she will then guide a needle into the trachea using the view of the throat, to create an opening and will then increase it up to the size of the tube.
After the procedure
You may need to stay back in the hospital as you heal.
- Care for the tube: The nurse will teach you to change or clean your tracheostomy tube so as to prevent any infection and decrease the chances of any risks.
- Speaking: Depending on the type of tube, you will be able to speak with the tracheostomy tube. Your speech therapist or nurse may recommend you some alternatives for communicating and how you can use your voice again to speak.
- Eating: You will receive all the nutrients through an IV (or Intravenous line) inserted in your body or a feeding tube that passes through your nose or mouth. You may also have a tube directly inserted into your stomach. Your speech therapist will work with you when you will be able to eat, to help you with coordination and regain muscle strength needed for swallowing purposes.
- Managing other effects: There are some other effects related to tracheostomy. Your healthcare time will guide you and teach you to care for other common effects. They may teach you to use a suction machine for clearing away the secretions from the airway or your throat.
Results
While tracheostomy is temporary in most of the cases, it may be permanent in some. The procedure provides an alternative breathing route until the medical ailments resolve within your body. If there’s a need for you to be on a ventilator for an indefinite time, this procedure can be the best possible solution.
Your healthcare team will take care of you and determine when you can remove the tracheostomy tube without any chances of complications. The opening will close down after some time and heal on its own. However, your surgeon may also opt to closet the opening surgically.
Risks of Tracheostomy
Any kind of surgery or medical procedure comes with its own risks like bleeding and infection. Although it is rare, you may catch an allergic reaction to the anesthesia (sleep medicine) used for the medical procedure. The risks associated with Tracheostomy are:
- Bleeding
- The thyroid gland, present in the neck, getting damaged
- Lung collapse
- Scar tissue present in the trachea
- Erosion of the trachea (rarely)
- Misplacement of the tracheostomy tube
- Subcutaneous emphysema (trapping of air under the skin on the tissue)
- Pneumothorax (air buildup between the lungs and the chest wall)
- Hematoma or collection of blood that may cause breathing problems.
Long term complications
The longer the tracheostomy, the higher will be the chances of the complications. They may include:
- Damage to the trachea
- Infection around the tracheostomy
- Narrowing of the trachea
- Infection in the bronchial tubules and trachea (Tracheobronchitis)
- Scarring of the trachea
- Infection in the lungs (Pneumonia)
- Obstruction of the tracheostomy tube
- Tracheoinnominate fistula