Best Doctors in India for Papilledema Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Papilledema Treatment
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
- The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Malar was established in 1992 and was formerly known as Malar Hospital.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is multi-specialty, tertiary care facility with 180 beds.
- The hospital offers comprehensive medical care in specialties such as cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nephrology, gynecology, gastroenterology, urology, pediatrics, and diabetes.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- State-of-the-art technology and devoted healthcare professionals have been brought together under one roof at Venkateshwar Hospital to provide genuine medical care. The hospital’s professionals work together as a team to deliver the best possible treatment to their patients, using the most sophisticated equipment and information technology.
- Venkateshwar Hospital’s mission is to attain global excellence in healthcare by employing evidence-based, ethical clinical practices and cutting-edge technology by a team of highly skilled experts.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
- The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
- Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
- As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.
- City: Kerala, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2019, Apollo Adlux Hospital is the first Apollo Hospital in Kerala and the 73rd hospital owned by Apollo Group in India. With the state’s most advanced, comprehensive healthcare infrastructure and cutting-edge technologies, Apollo Adlux Hospital stands as an example of medical excellence in Kerala.
- With over 34 multi-specialty departments, the hospital believes in providing the best quality treatment to its patients at affordable rates, ensuring comfort at their difficult times.
- The 300-bed hospital is managed by a team of highly qualified and experienced experts who delivers exceptional hospitality to their patients and treats them with great compassion.
- With its affiliation with the Apollo Hospitals Group, the hospital aims in providing patients with top-notch healthcare services while also serving communities in Kerala.
- The hospital has good railway and road connections, and is conveniently close to Cochin International Airport.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
- It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
- It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Noida, stands as one of the oldest and most trusted healthcare institutions in the region, setting a benchmark for comprehensive medical care.
- As the second mega hub hospital in the Fortis Healthcare Group, Fortis Hospital, Noida, upholds a legacy of trust among more than 1.2 million patients. By integrating top-tier professionals with cutting-edge technology, the hospital delivers superior treatment across various medical disciplines.
- Specializing in advanced Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Kidney and Liver Transplant Programmes, Fortis Hospital, Noida has successfully performed over 1,500 transplants, solidifying its reputation as a leader in specialized medical interventions.
Papilledema
Papilledema is a condition in which there is a swelling in your optic nerve, connecting the eye and the brain. This swelling is caused by a reaction to a buildup of pressure in or around the brain that can be caused by various reasons.
Generally, it is a warning sign of a serious medical condition requiring an immediate attention, like a brain tumor or hemorrhage. However, sometimes the pressure and swelling are untraceable to the specific problem. In such cases, there are other ways to ease the swelling.
If left untreated, Papilledema can cause vision loss as well.
Symptoms
In the early stage of papilledema, you might not have any symptoms. Your doctor might discover the condition when they see optic nerve swelling during a routine eye exam.
As the condition progresses, you are likely to have few vision problems, usually in both eyes. It is also common to have blurred or double vision and you might even lose your vision for a few seconds at a time. You might also experience symptoms such as queasiness, headache, or vomiting.
You could even get a headache every day on either or both sides of the head. Although the headaches might not be of the same intensity, they do get worse as you keep on getting them. You might even hear throbbing in your head.
Untreated Papilledema may lead to several serious eye problems, which can include the loss of your peripheral or side vision. In later stages, your vision might even become completely blurred. Sometimes people might go blind in one or both the eyes.
Causes
The optic nerve is a bundle of fibers that helps transmit visual information between your retina and your brain. The optic disc is the area where the optic nerve enters the back of the eyeball.
The brain and optic nerve are surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid which helps in keeping them stable. It also protects them from damage from sudden movements.
Papilledema may occur when there is increased pressure from the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, on the optic nerve.
This leads to swelling in the nerve as it enters the eyeball at the optic disc.
There are certain serious medical conditions that can lead to this increased pressure to develop.Some of these conditions include the following:
- Head trauma
- Inflammation of the brain or surrounding tissue
- Severely high blood pressure, known as a hypertensive crisis
- Blockages of blood or cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Infection in the brain
- Brain tumor
- Bleeding in the brain
- Abnormalities of the skull
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a rare condition where the body produces excess cerebrospinal fluid, which can also cause increased pressure in the brain. Symptoms of this condition generally include headaches, visual disturbances, and ringing in the ears.
However, the exact cause of this condition is not yet known and is also not related to any brain disease or injury. It generally affects younger, obese females. It can also be associated with certain medications.
Diagnosis
If your doctor suspects that you have Papilledema, then he/she will need to do a complete physical examination of the eyes as well as the nervous system.
Ophthalmoscope
Next, he/she will likely use a tool which is termed an ophthalmoscope, which is an instrument resembling a pen with a lighted wheel at the tip. This tool is used to inspect the back portion of the eye through the pupil, though this will require a dilated eye. Drops will need to be placed in the eye, in order to force the pupil to become larger.
Then the doctor will assess the optic disc for any abnormalities. Certain changes might indicate that the optic nerve is swollen.
In severe cases, there might be spots of blood which can appear on the retina. Tests may be done to assess any changes in color vision, vision loss, or double vision, along with assessment for visual accuracy.
Brain imaging scans
If any sign of Papilledema are detected, then brain-imaging scans are going to be needed. These can include magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, or computed tomography.
Blood test
A blood test and a lumbar puncture or a test that takes a sample of cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal canal might also be required.
In all instances, it is very important to determine the cause of the increase in pressure that affects the brain.
Treatment
If another medical problem is detected during the tests, then treating it should also cure the Papilledema. Otherwise, your treatment will likely be guided by your symptoms. With slight Papilledema without any symptoms, your doctor might keep doing regular checks to see if he/she spots any kind of vision problems.
If your doctors rule out a life-threatening cause for your Papilledema, then they might be recommending weight loss and a diuretic.
You might also receive a few other medications including a pain reliever for your headaches.
Often, removing some of the spinal fluid also eases the pressure and symptoms. If your vision continues to get worsen despite all of these treatments, then your doctor might consider various types of brain surgery to relieve pressure and protect the optic nerve.
It is also noteworthy that unless your doctor finds a specific cause and treats it successfully, the condition can return.