Best Doctors in India for Hyperparathyroidism Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Ashok Kumar Jhingan stands as a towering figure in the realm of Endocrinology, renowned for his unwavering commitment to combating the diabetes epidemic in India.
  • Dr. Jhingan serves as the Senior Director at the Centre for Diabetes, Thyroid, Obesity & Endocrinology at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Jhingan’s influence extends beyond clinical practice. He has been nominated as a Government Nominee for two terms at the Morarji Desai Institute for Yoga & Naturopathy, reflecting his dedication to integrating holistic approaches into diabetes management.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. P G Sundararaman is one of the senior Endocrinologists in Tamil Nadu with an experience of 36 years in this field.
  • Patients seek consultation for bioidentical hormone therapies for men and women, Thyroid Disorder Treatment, Gestational Diabetes Management, Growth Abnormalities, Endocrine Stem Cell Therapy, Lactation Counselling, etc.
  • He keeps himself updated with the latest in the field by attending national and international conferences.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Boochandran is one of the best Endocrinologists in Chennai, with 26 years of experience in diabetes and endocrinology.
  • After completing his MBBS in Chennai, he went on to earn his Master’s degree from Kings College Hospital in London.
  • Dr. Boochandran specializes in the treatment of hypothyroidism, obesity, parathyroid dysfunction, polycystic ovarian disease, and a variety of other endocrine gland disorders.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Shantharam D is a renowned Endocrinologist & General Physician in Tamil Nadu, having 38 years of experience.
  • The doctor has received many awards for teaching and service in the field. Dr. Shantharam keeps himself updated by attending workshops and conferences organized internationally or nationally.
  • He is a faculty member for the PHFI’s certificate course in Evidence-Based Diabetes Management and the TN Government’s certificate course in Diabetes for practicing physicians, particularly those from rural Tamil Nadu.

Profile Highlights:

  • With a distinguished career spanning over 22 years, Dr. Sai Krishna Vittal stands as a leading figure in endocrine surgery, currently affiliated with Apollo Hospitals Greams Road in Chennai.
  • His extensive qualifications, including MBBS, MS, DNB, FRCS(Ed), FRCS(Eng), FICS, FAES, and FCSSL (Hon), reflect his commitment to excellence in the field.
  • He is adept at managing complex disorders related to various hormonal glands such as the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and other neuroendocrine glands.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sivagnana Sundaram, a renowned endocrinologist in Chennai, specializes in diabetes treatment for patients.
  • With 33 years of experience, he is India’s first DNB-qualified endocrinologist.
  • Dr. Sundaram offers Lactation Counselling, Goiter Treatment, Hyper and Hypo Thyroid Treatment, Diabetes Management, and Gestational Diabetes Management to name a few.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Narayanan N K is a well-respected endocrinologist in Chennai, having practiced for more than 16 years.
  • Dr. Narayanan received the best abstract prize for his research on non-invasive lateralization tactics in the treatment of primary hyperaldosteronism. His poster presentation on Familial adrenocortical carcinoma has awarded as the best at the BES conference.
  • Several of Dr. Narayanan’s research works have appeared in peer-reviewed journals published domestically and abroad.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sumeet Arora is a distinguished Senior Consultant specializing in Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram.
  • With an exceptional educational and clinical background, Dr. Arora is American Board Certified in both Pediatric Endocrinology and Pediatrics, reflecting her dual expertise in managing complex endocrine disorders in children and adolescents.
  • Her impressive credentials include an MBBS from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, and an MD in Pediatrics from the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Jasjeet Singh Wasir has been the Director and Consultant at the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology in Medanta-The Medicity Hospital in Gurugram.
  • Under the umbrella and guidance of Dr. Ambrish Mithal, he has been an expert doctor treating patients suffering from PCOD, obesity, and thyroid disorders.

Best Hospitals in India for Hyperparathyroidism Treatment

Hospital Highlights:

  • Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
  • With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
  • The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in the vibrant city of Hyderabad, Apollo Health City is a world-renowned medical facility that provides outstanding care and treatment to patients coming from different parts of the world.
  • Founded in 1988, this 550-bed multispecialty hospital with 50 specialties and 12 Centres of Excellence continues to deliver outstanding outcomes for patients with the simplest to the most complicated medical conditions.
  • Backed by the latest medical equipment and a dedicated team of professionals, the hospital provides comprehensive treatment across various specialties including, cardiology, critical care, neurosciences, cancer, orthopedics, gynecology, ENT, transplants, gastroenterology, etc.
  • Apollo Health City is a cutting-edge healthcare facility that combines various facilities under one roof. These may include state-of-the-art physical medicine, rehabilitation, and wellness services with education, research, telemedicine, innovative medical devices, disease management programmes, and medical talents.
  • The hospital is known for offering top-notch cancer treatment accompanied by cutting-edge facilities and technology.
  • The hospital also offers a broad spectrum of cosmetic procedures that improve not just appearance but also comfort.
  • In 2011, Apollo Health City was the recipient of the Asian Hospital Management Award (AHMA).
  • In 2013, the Government of India recognized Apollo Health City as the top medical tourism destination in the country.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
  • The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
  • The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
  • The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Apollo Cancer Centre in Teynampet, Chennai is one of the best super speciality hospitals in India. It is the country’s first ISO-certified healthcare facility.
  • Additionally, it is the first hospital in Chennai and the first oncology hospital in India to receive NABH accreditation.
  • The hospital provides advanced tertiary care in oncology, orthopedics, neurology and neurosurgery, head and neck surgery, and reconstructive and plastic surgery.
  • Additionally, it offers specialized healthcare of international standards with results comparable to those of the best hospitals in the world.
  • It is outfitted with 300 beds, the newest and greatest technology, a large pool of highly qualified specialists, and a committed team of medical and paramedical professionals.
  • It is one of the first few medical facilities in India to offer comprehensive cancer care. A team of skilled medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists makes up the Tumour Board, which is a component of the complete treatment planning system. After reviewing reported cases, the Board determines in concert with diagnostic specialists what course of action is best for each individual patient. The panel is further supported by dieticians, medical counselors, speech therapists, and other pertinent specialists.
  • The hospital launched the first ExcelsiusGPS® Spine Robot in South India and has completed over 50 surgeries till date.
  • It is also one of the few cancer hospitals in India to offer Cyber Knife therapy. Till now it has completed 1320 Cyber Knife therapies.
  • The institution is also one of the few in India with the capacity to do transplants and find a prospective unrelated donor. The hospital has performed over 1000 BMTs till now.
  • Furthermore, it has an exceptional milestone of performing exultant Micro vascular free tissue transfer and Aesthetic surgeries on more than 1000 patients with success.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
  • India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
  • Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
  • The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1999, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai, is one of the top healthcare facilities in Southern India. It is part of the Gleneagles Hospital Chain, which is the fourth largest healthcare chain in the country. The hospital specializes in multi-organ transplants of kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, etc.
  • The hospital has an excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art lab and equipment set-up. The hospital boasts cutting-edge technologies, a highly skilled team of doctors and surgeons, and trained support staff. Located in Perumbakam, Chennai, it is one of India’s premier health care destinations. The hospital has performed some of the most complex surgical and clinical procedures in India including multi-organ transplantations.
  • The hospital’s lung transplantation program is one of the best in the country. The hospital is known for having performed India’s first single lung transplant and first minimal invasive lung transplant. It is also the only Indian hospital to be associated with King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom for liver transplantations.

Hospital Highlights:

  • KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
  • The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
  • The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
  • The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2003, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals is a 750-bed multispecialty tertiary care hospital situated in Kolkata.
  • With 33 Centres of Excellence and more than 50 specialties, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is capable of handling all sorts of patients.
  • This tertiary care hospital, which is a 100% subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd., India, is regarded as one of Kolkata’s top hospitals.
  • The facility is a complete blend of cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and genuine hospitality.
  • Focusing on numerous specialties, the hospital provides all-inclusive medical treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and a staff of highly qualified medical specialists.
  • Patients across the globe come to Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata for their treatment. Moreover, international patients receive full attention and assistance for their treatment and are provided with a hassle free experience.
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is the only hospital in Eastern India to hold the Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate.
  • It is also the only hospital in Kolkata to hold the NABL accreditation in six different categories, which includes Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Immunohematology, Microbiology & Serology, and Histopathology & Cytopathology.
  • Furthermore, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is known for performing the first ever Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis Replacement in East India.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1991, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is the flagship facility of the Manipal Hospitals Group, which is one of the largest networks of Multispecialty Private Hospitals in India.
  • The facility is well-known for its state-of-the-art technology, performance-driven, patient-centric, and evidence-based approach.
  • The facilities offered at Manipal Hospital meet the highest international standards, allowing the hospital to attract a large number of national and international patients.
  • Their expertise encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases in several specializations that address both simple as well as complex medical procedures.
  • There are total 600 beds accessible in the hospital for the in-patients so they may heal while being closely watched after by the medical team. In addition, it has 144 critical care units, including NICUs, ICCUs, and ICUs. Apart from that, the hospital also offers 20 contemporary, modular state-of-the-art operating rooms with all the amenities needed.
  • The hospital has several departments that are overseen by highly skilled, certified, and experienced medical experts.
  • One of the best departments in the hospital is that of the Cancer department which is known for its advanced cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities such as Intracavitary Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, HIPEC, PIPEC, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy, etc.
  • It is one of the few hospitals in Bangalore that provides full range of pediatric services, including pediatric emergency services, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric neurology, pediatric cardiology, pediatric orthopaedics, pediatric allergies, pediatric immunology, and infectious diseases.
  • Furthermore, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is also regarded as one of the best hospitals for bone and spine related disorders.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2016, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai is one of Maharashtra’s most advanced multispecialty hospital. This 500-bed hospital provides sophisticated treatments and integrated super specialty services under one roof.
  • The hospital features a cutting-edge infrastructure that houses 13 state-of-the-art operating rooms, advanced laboratory and medical diagnostics, and 120 ultra-modern I.C.U. beds, including N.I.C.U. and P.I.C.U., monitored round the clock by critical care specialists.
  • With 57 specialties and subspecialties, the hospital boasts a team of renowned medical specialists who offer accurate diagnosis and treatment with easy accessibility to their patients.
  • Additionally, the hospital offers highly customized, individualized health check programs that are made to fit each person’s needs in terms of lifestyle.
  • Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai has been accredited by both the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI).
  • Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai has been awarded the “Best Practices-International Services Award” at the annual awards for service excellence and operations excellence.

Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition when your parathyroid glands create excess parathyroid hormone in the bloodstream. The parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid at the bottom of the neck and are about the size of a grain of rice. The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormones for your body, which helps maintain a proper balance of calcium in the bloodstream as well as in the tissues that require calcium in order to properly function. It is also important to note that despite having similar names, the parathyroid glands and the thyroid are quite different organs. Some people having this condition don’t experience any symptoms and also don’t require any treatment. Others can have mild or severe symptoms that may require surgery.

Symptoms

Sometimes hyperparathyroidism may be diagnosed before the signs and symptoms become apparent. However, when the symptoms do occur, they are usually the result of damage or dysfunction in other organs or tissues because of calcium levels in the blood and urine or too little calcium in the bones.

In some cases, the symptoms might be mild and nonspecific so that they don’t seem related to this condition. Or in some cases, they might even be severe. The signs and symptoms can include any of the following:

  • Osteoporosis
  • Kidney stones
  • Getting tired easily or weakness
  • Depression
  • Forgetfulness
  • Excessive urination
  • Abdominal pain
  • Bone and joint pain
  • Nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite
  • Frequent complaints of illness without any apparent cause

 

 

If you see any signs and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism, it might be important to see a doctor. These symptoms might be caused by multiple disorders, which can include some serious complications. Therefore, a prompt accurate diagnosis is important for appropriate treatment.

Types

There are two main types of hyperparathyroidism.

In primary hyperparathyroidism, there is an enlargement of one or more of the parathyroid glands which leads to overproduction of the hormone. This can cause high calcium levels in the blood, which can lead to a variety of health problems. Surgery is usually the most common treatment for this type of hyperparathyroidism.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism generally occurs due to other ailments that initially causes low calcium levels in the body. Over time, increased parathyroid hormone levels may also occur.

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism occurs when your parathyroid glands create too much parathyroid hormones after your calcium levels return to normal. This type generally occurs among people who are suffering from kidney problems.

Causes & risk factors

Hyperthyroidism is caused when one or more of your parathyroid glands become overactive and creates an excess of parathyroid hormones. This can be caused by a tumor, enlargement of the gland, or other structural problems of the parathyroid gland.

When the calcium levels are quite low, your parathyroid glands respond by increasing their production of parathyroid hormones. This leads to your kidneys and intestines absorbing a larger amount of calcium. It also helps to remove more calcium from your bones. Parathyroid hormones return to normal when your calcium level rises up again.

The following factors may increase your risk of primary hyperparathyroidism:
You may be at an increased risk of primary hyperparathyroidism if you:

 

  • Have had a prolonged or severe deficiency of calcium or vitamin D
  • Are a woman who has gone through menopause
  • Have a rare, inherited disorder like multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1, which is known to affect multiple glands
  • Have taken lithium, a drug which is mostly used for the treatment of bipolar disorder
  • Have been treated with radiation therapy for cancer that has exposed your neck to radiation

Diagnosis

Your health care provider can suspect that you have hyperparathyroidism if high levels of calcium are detected in your blood during your routine blood tests. In order to confirm this diagnosis, your health care provider is going to need to perform a few other tests.

Blood Tests

Additional blood tests are going to help your health care provider make an accurate diagnosis. Your health care provider is then going to need to check your blood for high levels of parathyroid hormones, high alkaline phosphatase levels, as well as low levels of phosphorus.

Urine Tests

A urine test will also help your primary care provider understand how severe your condition is and whether kidney problems are causing it. Your doctor is going to check your urine in order to check how much calcium it contains.

Kidney Tests

Your health care provider may take X-rays of your abdomen in order to check for abnormalities in the kidney.

Treatment

In the following conditions, your doctor might recommend no treatment and only regular monitoring:

  • The calcium levels of your body are only slightly elevated
  • You are not having symptoms that require treatment
  • Your kidneys are functioning normally, and you don’t have kidney stones
  • Your bone density is quite normal or only slightly below normal

 

If you choose this watch-and-wait approach, tests to monitor your blood-calcium levels and bone density will be required periodically.

Surgery

Surgery is the common treatment, in most cases, for primary hyperparathyroidism, and in most cases, it provides a cure as well. A surgeon is only going to remove only those glands that are enlarged or the glands that have a tumor.

If all the four glands are affected, then your surgeon is likely going to remove three glands and probably a portion of the fourth. He/she will be leaving some functioning parathyroid tissue.

Surgery can also be done as an outpatient procedure, as this will allow you to go home the same day. In such cases, the surgery can also be done with the help of very small cuts i.e. incisions, in the neck, and only local anesthetics are provided.

Complications from surgery can happen, although it is uncommon. Sometimes there might be damage to the nerves that control the vocal cords. There might be low calcium levels that require the use of calcium as well as vitamin D supplements.

Complications

Complications of hyperparathyroidism are mostly related to the long-term effect of having very little calcium in your bones and excess in your bloodstream. Some of the common complications include:

  • Osteoporosis – The loss of calcium can sometimes result in weak and brittle bones that can get fractured easily.
  • Cardiovascular disease – Although the exact link of the cause is unclear, high calcium levels are mostly associated with cardiovascular conditions, which can include high blood pressure as well as certain types of heart disease.
  • Neonatal hypoparathyroidism – Severe, untreated hyperparathyroidism in pregnant women can also sometimes lead to dangerously low levels of calcium in newborn babies
  • Kidney stones – Excess calcium in your blood might lead to excess calcium in your urine, which can cause tiny and hard deposits of calcium and other substances to form in the kidneys. This can cause a kidney stone. A kidney stone can cause major pain while passing through the urinary tract.

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