Best Doctors in India for Wilson's Disease Treatment

Best Hospitals in India for Wilson's Disease Treatment

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
  • The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Malar was established in 1992 and was formerly known as Malar Hospital.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is multi-specialty, tertiary care facility with 180 beds.
  • The hospital offers comprehensive medical care in specialties such as cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nephrology, gynecology, gastroenterology, urology, pediatrics, and diabetes.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.

Hospital Highlights:

  • State-of-the-art technology and devoted healthcare professionals have been brought together under one roof at Venkateshwar Hospital to provide genuine medical care. The hospital’s professionals work together as a team to deliver the best possible treatment to their patients, using the most sophisticated equipment and information technology.
  • Venkateshwar Hospital’s mission is to attain global excellence in healthcare by employing evidence-based, ethical clinical practices and cutting-edge technology by a team of highly skilled experts.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
  • The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
  • Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
  • As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2019, Apollo Adlux Hospital is the first Apollo Hospital in Kerala and the 73rd hospital owned by Apollo Group in India. With the state’s most advanced, comprehensive healthcare infrastructure and cutting-edge technologies, Apollo Adlux Hospital stands as an example of medical excellence in Kerala.
  • With over 34 multi-specialty departments, the hospital believes in providing the best quality treatment to its patients at affordable rates, ensuring comfort at their difficult times.
  • The 300-bed hospital is managed by a team of highly qualified and experienced experts who delivers exceptional hospitality to their patients and treats them with great compassion.
  • With its affiliation with the Apollo Hospitals Group, the hospital aims in providing patients with top-notch healthcare services while also serving communities in Kerala.
  • The hospital has good railway and road connections, and is conveniently close to Cochin International Airport.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
  • It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
  • It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital, Noida, stands as one of the oldest and most trusted healthcare institutions in the region, setting a benchmark for comprehensive medical care.
  • As the second mega hub hospital in the Fortis Healthcare Group, Fortis Hospital, Noida, upholds a legacy of trust among more than 1.2 million patients. By integrating top-tier professionals with cutting-edge technology, the hospital delivers superior treatment across various medical disciplines.
  • Specializing in advanced Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Kidney and Liver Transplant Programmes, Fortis Hospital, Noida has successfully performed over 1,500 transplants, solidifying its reputation as a leader in specialized medical interventions.

Wilson’s disease

Wilson’s disease is a rare inherited disorder which can cause copper to accumulate in your brain, liver, and other vital organs. Most people with this condition are diagnosed between the ages of 5 and 35, though it can sometimes even affect older people. The condition is known to affect 1 to 30,000 people worldwide.

In a healthy body, the liver filters out any excess copper and releases it through urine. However, in people having Wilson’s disease, the liver is unable to remove the extra copper properly. The extra copper then builds up in organs like the brain, the liver, and the eyes.

In order to stop the progression of the condition, early diagnosis is crucial. Delaying treatment or not receiving it, can lead to brain damage, liver failure, or other life-threatening conditions.

Symptoms

Wilson’s disease can be present at birth, but signs and symptoms generally appear only after the copper builds up in the brain, liver, or other organs. Signs and symptoms can vary depending on the parts of your body, which are affected by the condition.

Some of the symptoms can include:

  • Fatigue
  • A yellowing of the skin as well as the whites of the eye
  • Fluid buildup in the legs or abdomen
  • Golden-brown eye discoloration
  • Problem speaking or swallowing or physical coordination

 

If you experience any symptoms that worry you, you should consider seeing your doctor.

Causes

Wilson’s disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. This means that in order to develop the disease, you must inherit a copy of the defective gene from each parent. If you receive only one of the genes, you will not get ill yourself, though you will become a carrier and can pass on the gene to your child.

You are at an increased risk of having this condition if your parents or siblings have it.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Wilson’s disease can be a challenge. This is due to the fact that the signs and symptoms are quite hard to tell from those of other liver diseases, like hepatitis. Symptoms may evolve over time as well. Doctors can use a combination of symptoms and multiple test results to make and confirm a diagnosis.

Some of the tests and procedures that might be used include:

Blood and urine tests

Blood tests can help in monitoring your liver function as well as check the level of a protein that binds copper in the blood as well as the level of copper in your blood. Your doctor can also measure the amount of copper excreted in your urine during a period of 24 hours.

Biopsy

This method involves your doctor inserting a thin needle through your skin, into your liver. He/she draws a small sample of tissue that is tested in the laboratory for excess copper.

Eye exam

Eye test Image
With the help of a microscope having a high-intensity light source, i.e. a slit lamp, an ophthalmologist checks your eyes for Kayser-Fleischer rings, which is caused by too much copper in the eyes. Wilson’s disease is associated with a type of cataract as well, which is known as a sunflower cataract. It can be detected during an eye exam.

Genetic testing

A blood test can help to identify the genetic mutations that lead to Wilson’s disease. Knowing the mutations in your family can allow doctors to screen siblings and begin treatment before any kind of symptoms arise.

Treatment

First, your doctor might recommend medications that are known as chelating agents, which are able to bind copper and then prompt the organs to release it into your bloodstream. This copper is then filtered by the kidneys, after which it is then released into your urine.

Medications

There are various kinds of other medications that your doctor might recommend to relieve any symptoms.

 

Liver transplant

However, if your liver damage is quite severe, then you might need a liver transplant. A transplant involves your diseased liver being replaced by your surgeon, with a healthy liver from a donor.

Transplanted livers generally come from donors who have died. But sometimes, it can also come from a living donor, such as a family member. In such cases, the diseased liver is removed and replaced with a portion of the donor’s liver.

Complications

If left untreated, Wilson’s disease can be quite fatal. Some of the complications it can cause include-

  • Cirrhosis: As the liver cells try to repair any damage which was done by too much copper, scar tissue can form in the liver.
  • Liver Failure: This can occur suddenly, or may develop over the years slowly. A liver transplant might be a treatment option if so is the case.
  • Kidney problems: Wilson’s disease can damage your kidneys and lead to problems, such as kidney stones as well as an abnormal number of amino acids excreted in the urine.
  • Persistent neurological problems: Tremors, involuntary muscle movements, clumsy gait as well as speech difficulties generally improve with treatment for Wilson’s disease. Some people, however, suffer persistent neurological difficulty despite treatment.
  • Psychological problems: These can include personality changes, irritability, depression, bipolar disorder, or even psychosis.
  • Blood Problems: Blood problems may include the destruction of red blood cells or hemolysis, which can lead to anemia and jaundice.

Prevention

Although Wilson’s disease is not preventable, you can prevent the symptoms of the condition, if it is diagnosed early.

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