Best Vaginal Cancer Doctors In India
Here are the most reputed surgical oncologists in India who have immense expertise in the treatment of gynaecological cancers like vaginal cancers, uterine cancers etc.
Best Vaginal Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
- The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Malar was established in 1992 and was formerly known as Malar Hospital.
- The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
- The hospital is multi-specialty, tertiary care facility with 180 beds.
- The hospital offers comprehensive medical care in specialties such as cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nephrology, gynecology, gastroenterology, urology, pediatrics, and diabetes.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
- The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- State-of-the-art technology and devoted healthcare professionals have been brought together under one roof at Venkateshwar Hospital to provide genuine medical care. The hospital’s professionals work together as a team to deliver the best possible treatment to their patients, using the most sophisticated equipment and information technology.
- Venkateshwar Hospital’s mission is to attain global excellence in healthcare by employing evidence-based, ethical clinical practices and cutting-edge technology by a team of highly skilled experts.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
- The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
- Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
- As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.
- City: Kerala, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2019, Apollo Adlux Hospital is the first Apollo Hospital in Kerala and the 73rd hospital owned by Apollo Group in India. With the state’s most advanced, comprehensive healthcare infrastructure and cutting-edge technologies, Apollo Adlux Hospital stands as an example of medical excellence in Kerala.
- With over 34 multi-specialty departments, the hospital believes in providing the best quality treatment to its patients at affordable rates, ensuring comfort at their difficult times.
- The 300-bed hospital is managed by a team of highly qualified and experienced experts who delivers exceptional hospitality to their patients and treats them with great compassion.
- With its affiliation with the Apollo Hospitals Group, the hospital aims in providing patients with top-notch healthcare services while also serving communities in Kerala.
- The hospital has good railway and road connections, and is conveniently close to Cochin International Airport.
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
- It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
- It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.
- City: Noida, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital, Noida, stands as one of the oldest and most trusted healthcare institutions in the region, setting a benchmark for comprehensive medical care.
- As the second mega hub hospital in the Fortis Healthcare Group, Fortis Hospital, Noida, upholds a legacy of trust among more than 1.2 million patients. By integrating top-tier professionals with cutting-edge technology, the hospital delivers superior treatment across various medical disciplines.
- Specializing in advanced Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Kidney and Liver Transplant Programmes, Fortis Hospital, Noida has successfully performed over 1,500 transplants, solidifying its reputation as a leader in specialized medical interventions.
Vaginal Cancer
Occurring in the vagina, vaginal cancer is a rare cancer. The vagina is a muscular tube connecting the uterus with the outer genitals. It mostly occurs in the cells lining the surface of the vagina called the birth canal. Primary vaginal cancer that begins from your vagina is rare. However, the other types of cancer spread from different parts of your body to the vagina. Vaginal cancer is difficult to treat if it spreads beyond the vagina.
Types of Vaginal Cancer
Depending upon the cell type of origin of cancer, the various types of vaginal cancer are:
- Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma – It is the most common vaginal cancer. It begins in the flat, thin cells called squamous cells. The squamous cells form a lining on the surface of the vagina.
- Vaginal melanoma – Melanocytes are the pigment-producing cells. This cancer occurs in these pigment-producing cells of the vagina.
- Vaginal adenocarcinoma – The glandular cells are present on the surface of the vagina. This cancer begins in these glandular cells.
- Vaginal sarcoma – This type of cancer develops either in the muscle cells or in connective tissue cells that present in the walls of the vagina.
Causes of Vaginal Cancer
Although doctors can’t figure out what exactly causes vaginal cancer, it begins when the healthy cells undergo genetic mutation. The normal cells turn into the abnormal cells because of this genetic mutation. The growth, multiplication, and death of the normal cells are at a set rate. However, growth & multiplication of cancer cells is beyond the control and these cells don’t die soon. The abnormal cells accumulate to form a tumor or mass. These cancer cells break off from the tumor or mass to invade the surrounding healthy tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer
In the initial stages of vaginal cancer, the signs and symptoms are absent. However, they may develop and appear with the progression of cancer.
- Watery vaginal discharge
- Frequent urination
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Pain during urination
- Pelvic pain
- Mass or lump in the vagina
- Constipation
Diagnosis of Vaginal Cancer
Screening for vaginal cancer
Before the signs and symptoms develop, your doctor may find vaginal cancer during a routine pelvic examination. For this, your doctor may examine your outer genitals followed by insertion of two fingers into your vagina while simultaneously pressing your abdomen with the other hand to feel your ovaries and uterus.
Inspection of vagina
Doctors use a special lighted magnifying instrument called a colposcope to examine your vagina. You might need to undergo colonoscopy for the inspection of the vagina and to allow your doctor to magnify the surface of the vagina. The instrument reveals areas with abnormal cells.
Vaginal tissue testing
Your doctor will ask you to undergo a biopsy. For this, he or she will remove a part of the suspected tissue to test for the presence of the cancer cells. He or she may take the sample during a colposcopy examination. Your doctor will send the sample of the tissue to the lab for the testing snd to detect the presence of cancer cells.
Imaging tests
You may have to undergo imaging tests that determine the spread of cancer. The different imaging tests are computerized tomography (CT) scans, positron emission tomography (PET), X-rays, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Tiny cameras for inspection
There are some procedures in which your doctor uses tiny cameras to view the inside of your body. It helps your doctor in determining the spread of cancer in various parts of the body. These tiny cameras also help your doctor to see the inside of your rectum (proctoscopy) and your bladder (cryptoscopy).
Treatment options for vaginal cancer
The type of vaginal cancer that you have and the staging of cancer determine the most viable treatment option for you. On the basis of goals of the treatment and the side effects of any specific treatment, your doctor can decide the treatment for you by taking your consent. It comprises radiation and surgery.
Radiation therapy
The therapy kills the cancer cells but may also cause side effects by damaging nearby cells. The intensity of radiation determines the side effects of radiation therapy. Your doctor will use high-powered energy beams to kill the cancer cells.
- External Radiation- The doctor will direct the radiation towards your pelvis or abdomen, depending upon the extent of the cancer spread. Mostly, doctors treat women with external beam radiation.
- Internal Radiation- In this, the doctor uses radioactive devices like wires or cylinders and place them in the vagina or the surrounding tissue. Most women with early-stage vaginal cancer undergo internal radiation treatment. However, some others may require external radiation followed by internal radiation.
Surgery
Removal of small tumors
Your doctor will cut away cancer limited to your vaginal surface along with the margin of surrounding healthy tissue. This ensures the removal of all the cancer cells in your body.
Vaginectomy
Removal of a part of your vagina is vaginectomy while the removal of the entire vagina is a radical vaginectomy. These surgeries are necessary for the removal of cancer from your body. Your doctor may suggest removing your uterus and ovaries (hysterectomy) or removing the nearby lymph nodes (lymphadenectomy) along with vaginectomy, depending on the spread of cancer in your body.
Pelvic exenteration
If cancer spreads throughout the pelvic region or there is a recurrence of vaginal cancer, then you might have to undergo an extensive surgery called pelvic exenteration. It is the removal of a majority of your pelvic organs.
Chemotherapy
Palliative care
