Best Vaginal Cancer Doctors In India
Here are the most reputed surgical oncologists in India who have immense expertise in the treatment of gynaecological cancers like vaginal cancers, uterine cancers etc.
- Gynecologist, Gynae-Oncologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
- Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Shradha Chaudhari is an eminent name in the Department of Gynaecology and Gynae Oncology.
- She has made an enormous contribution to the upliftment and improvement of the treatment quality of gynecological patients suffering from oncological conditions. She has done multiple certificate degrees pertaining to her specialization, which adds to her expertise.
Best Vaginal Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
- With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
- The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in the vibrant city of Hyderabad, Apollo Health City is a world-renowned medical facility that provides outstanding care and treatment to patients coming from different parts of the world.
- Founded in 1988, this 550-bed multispecialty hospital with 50 specialties and 12 Centres of Excellence continues to deliver outstanding outcomes for patients with the simplest to the most complicated medical conditions.
- Backed by the latest medical equipment and a dedicated team of professionals, the hospital provides comprehensive treatment across various specialties including, cardiology, critical care, neurosciences, cancer, orthopedics, gynecology, ENT, transplants, gastroenterology, etc.
- Apollo Health City is a cutting-edge healthcare facility that combines various facilities under one roof. These may include state-of-the-art physical medicine, rehabilitation, and wellness services with education, research, telemedicine, innovative medical devices, disease management programmes, and medical talents.
- The hospital is known for offering top-notch cancer treatment accompanied by cutting-edge facilities and technology.
- The hospital also offers a broad spectrum of cosmetic procedures that improve not just appearance but also comfort.
- In 2011, Apollo Health City was the recipient of the Asian Hospital Management Award (AHMA).
- In 2013, the Government of India recognized Apollo Health City as the top medical tourism destination in the country.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
- The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
- The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
- The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Cancer Centre in Teynampet, Chennai is one of the best super speciality hospitals in India. It is the country’s first ISO-certified healthcare facility.
- Additionally, it is the first hospital in Chennai and the first oncology hospital in India to receive NABH accreditation.
- The hospital provides advanced tertiary care in oncology, orthopedics, neurology and neurosurgery, head and neck surgery, and reconstructive and plastic surgery.
- Additionally, it offers specialized healthcare of international standards with results comparable to those of the best hospitals in the world.
- It is outfitted with 300 beds, the newest and greatest technology, a large pool of highly qualified specialists, and a committed team of medical and paramedical professionals.
- It is one of the first few medical facilities in India to offer comprehensive cancer care. A team of skilled medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists makes up the Tumour Board, which is a component of the complete treatment planning system. After reviewing reported cases, the Board determines in concert with diagnostic specialists what course of action is best for each individual patient. The panel is further supported by dieticians, medical counselors, speech therapists, and other pertinent specialists.
- The hospital launched the first ExcelsiusGPS® Spine Robot in South India and has completed over 50 surgeries till date.
- It is also one of the few cancer hospitals in India to offer Cyber Knife therapy. Till now it has completed 1320 Cyber Knife therapies.
- The institution is also one of the few in India with the capacity to do transplants and find a prospective unrelated donor. The hospital has performed over 1000 BMTs till now.
- Furthermore, it has an exceptional milestone of performing exultant Micro vascular free tissue transfer and Aesthetic surgeries on more than 1000 patients with success.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
- India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
- Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
- The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1999, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai, is one of the top healthcare facilities in Southern India. It is part of the Gleneagles Hospital Chain, which is the fourth largest healthcare chain in the country. The hospital specializes in multi-organ transplants of kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, etc.
- The hospital has an excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art lab and equipment set-up. The hospital boasts cutting-edge technologies, a highly skilled team of doctors and surgeons, and trained support staff. Located in Perumbakam, Chennai, it is one of India’s premier health care destinations. The hospital has performed some of the most complex surgical and clinical procedures in India including multi-organ transplantations.
- The hospital’s lung transplantation program is one of the best in the country. The hospital is known for having performed India’s first single lung transplant and first minimal invasive lung transplant. It is also the only Indian hospital to be associated with King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom for liver transplantations.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
- The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
- The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
- The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
- The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.
- City: Kolkata, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2003, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals is a 750-bed multispecialty tertiary care hospital situated in Kolkata.
- With 33 Centres of Excellence and more than 50 specialties, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is capable of handling all sorts of patients.
- This tertiary care hospital, which is a 100% subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd., India, is regarded as one of Kolkata’s top hospitals.
- The facility is a complete blend of cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and genuine hospitality.
- Focusing on numerous specialties, the hospital provides all-inclusive medical treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and a staff of highly qualified medical specialists.
- Patients across the globe come to Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata for their treatment. Moreover, international patients receive full attention and assistance for their treatment and are provided with a hassle free experience.
- Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is the only hospital in Eastern India to hold the Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate.
- It is also the only hospital in Kolkata to hold the NABL accreditation in six different categories, which includes Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Immunohematology, Microbiology & Serology, and Histopathology & Cytopathology.
- Furthermore, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is known for performing the first ever Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis Replacement in East India.
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1991, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is the flagship facility of the Manipal Hospitals Group, which is one of the largest networks of Multispecialty Private Hospitals in India.
- The facility is well-known for its state-of-the-art technology, performance-driven, patient-centric, and evidence-based approach.
- The facilities offered at Manipal Hospital meet the highest international standards, allowing the hospital to attract a large number of national and international patients.
- Their expertise encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases in several specializations that address both simple as well as complex medical procedures.
- There are total 600 beds accessible in the hospital for the in-patients so they may heal while being closely watched after by the medical team. In addition, it has 144 critical care units, including NICUs, ICCUs, and ICUs. Apart from that, the hospital also offers 20 contemporary, modular state-of-the-art operating rooms with all the amenities needed.
- The hospital has several departments that are overseen by highly skilled, certified, and experienced medical experts.
- One of the best departments in the hospital is that of the Cancer department which is known for its advanced cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities such as Intracavitary Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, HIPEC, PIPEC, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy, etc.
- It is one of the few hospitals in Bangalore that provides full range of pediatric services, including pediatric emergency services, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric neurology, pediatric cardiology, pediatric orthopaedics, pediatric allergies, pediatric immunology, and infectious diseases.
- Furthermore, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is also regarded as one of the best hospitals for bone and spine related disorders.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2016, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai is one of Maharashtra’s most advanced multispecialty hospital. This 500-bed hospital provides sophisticated treatments and integrated super specialty services under one roof.
- The hospital features a cutting-edge infrastructure that houses 13 state-of-the-art operating rooms, advanced laboratory and medical diagnostics, and 120 ultra-modern I.C.U. beds, including N.I.C.U. and P.I.C.U., monitored round the clock by critical care specialists.
- With 57 specialties and subspecialties, the hospital boasts a team of renowned medical specialists who offer accurate diagnosis and treatment with easy accessibility to their patients.
- Additionally, the hospital offers highly customized, individualized health check programs that are made to fit each person’s needs in terms of lifestyle.
- Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai has been accredited by both the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI).
- Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai has been awarded the “Best Practices-International Services Award” at the annual awards for service excellence and operations excellence.
Vaginal Cancer
Occurring in the vagina, vaginal cancer is a rare cancer. The vagina is a muscular tube connecting the uterus with the outer genitals. It mostly occurs in the cells lining the surface of the vagina called the birth canal. Primary vaginal cancer that begins from your vagina is rare. However, the other types of cancer spread from different parts of your body to the vagina. Vaginal cancer is difficult to treat if it spreads beyond the vagina.
Types of Vaginal Cancer
Depending upon the cell type of origin of cancer, the various types of vaginal cancer are:
- Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma – It is the most common vaginal cancer. It begins in the flat, thin cells called squamous cells. The squamous cells form a lining on the surface of the vagina.
- Vaginal melanoma – Melanocytes are the pigment-producing cells. This cancer occurs in these pigment-producing cells of the vagina.
- Vaginal adenocarcinoma – The glandular cells are present on the surface of the vagina. This cancer begins in these glandular cells.
- Vaginal sarcoma – This type of cancer develops either in the muscle cells or in connective tissue cells that present in the walls of the vagina.
Causes of Vaginal Cancer
Although doctors can’t figure out what exactly causes vaginal cancer, it begins when the healthy cells undergo genetic mutation. The normal cells turn into the abnormal cells because of this genetic mutation. The growth, multiplication, and death of the normal cells are at a set rate. However, growth & multiplication of cancer cells is beyond the control and these cells don’t die soon. The abnormal cells accumulate to form a tumor or mass. These cancer cells break off from the tumor or mass to invade the surrounding healthy tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer
In the initial stages of vaginal cancer, the signs and symptoms are absent. However, they may develop and appear with the progression of cancer.
- Watery vaginal discharge
- Frequent urination
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Pain during urination
- Pelvic pain
- Mass or lump in the vagina
- Constipation
Diagnosis of Vaginal Cancer
Screening for vaginal cancer
Before the signs and symptoms develop, your doctor may find vaginal cancer during a routine pelvic examination. For this, your doctor may examine your outer genitals followed by insertion of two fingers into your vagina while simultaneously pressing your abdomen with the other hand to feel your ovaries and uterus.
Inspection of vagina
Doctors use a special lighted magnifying instrument called a colposcope to examine your vagina. You might need to undergo colonoscopy for the inspection of the vagina and to allow your doctor to magnify the surface of the vagina. The instrument reveals areas with abnormal cells.
Vaginal tissue testing
Your doctor will ask you to undergo a biopsy. For this, he or she will remove a part of the suspected tissue to test for the presence of the cancer cells. He or she may take the sample during a colposcopy examination. Your doctor will send the sample of the tissue to the lab for the testing snd to detect the presence of cancer cells.
Imaging tests
You may have to undergo imaging tests that determine the spread of cancer. The different imaging tests are computerized tomography (CT) scans, positron emission tomography (PET), X-rays, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Tiny cameras for inspection
There are some procedures in which your doctor uses tiny cameras to view the inside of your body. It helps your doctor in determining the spread of cancer in various parts of the body. These tiny cameras also help your doctor to see the inside of your rectum (proctoscopy) and your bladder (cryptoscopy).
Treatment options for vaginal cancer
The type of vaginal cancer that you have and the staging of cancer determine the most viable treatment option for you. On the basis of goals of the treatment and the side effects of any specific treatment, your doctor can decide the treatment for you by taking your consent. It comprises radiation and surgery.
Radiation therapy
The therapy kills the cancer cells but may also cause side effects by damaging nearby cells. The intensity of radiation determines the side effects of radiation therapy. Your doctor will use high-powered energy beams to kill the cancer cells.
- External Radiation- The doctor will direct the radiation towards your pelvis or abdomen, depending upon the extent of the cancer spread. Mostly, doctors treat women with external beam radiation.
- Internal Radiation- In this, the doctor uses radioactive devices like wires or cylinders and place them in the vagina or the surrounding tissue. Most women with early-stage vaginal cancer undergo internal radiation treatment. However, some others may require external radiation followed by internal radiation.
Surgery
Removal of small tumors
Your doctor will cut away cancer limited to your vaginal surface along with the margin of surrounding healthy tissue. This ensures the removal of all the cancer cells in your body.
Vaginectomy
Removal of a part of your vagina is vaginectomy while the removal of the entire vagina is a radical vaginectomy. These surgeries are necessary for the removal of cancer from your body. Your doctor may suggest removing your uterus and ovaries (hysterectomy) or removing the nearby lymph nodes (lymphadenectomy) along with vaginectomy, depending on the spread of cancer in your body.
Pelvic exenteration
If cancer spreads throughout the pelvic region or there is a recurrence of vaginal cancer, then you might have to undergo an extensive surgery called pelvic exenteration. It is the removal of a majority of your pelvic organs.
Chemotherapy
Palliative care
