Best Doctors in India for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Treatment
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals is a private healthcare group in India, with its headquarters based in Chennai. Established in 1983 by Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, the group offers a wide range of medical treatments and services across various specialties.
- It is renowned for emphasizing innovation and utilizing cutting-edge medical technologies into patient treatment.
- Known as India’s first corporate hospital, Apollo Hospitals is often credited for pioneering the private healthcare revolution in the country.
- With clinics and hospitals located all throughout India, Apollo Hospitals is a nationwide healthcare organization. Its presence can also be found in foreign countries.
- Preventive health examinations, medical and surgical treatment, and diagnostic centres are just a few of the services that the Apollo group provides.
- The group has several centres of expertise, including Cardiac Sciences, Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Emergency Care, Cancer Care, and Organ Transplantation.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of 36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
- RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
- RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
- Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
- Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2007, the Apollo Hospitals Bangalore is a 300-bed multispecialty hospital situated in Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore.
- Equipped with the state-of-the-art technology, it is a leading hospital dedicated to providing healthcare needs to patients with compassion and expertise.
- It is the first hospital to have completed the highest number of Robot Assisted Heart Surgeries in India.
- Over the years, it has successfully conducted some of the rarest medical procedures such as spinal angiolipoma excision, autologous chondrocyte implantations, and tibial tuberosity shift with MPSL reconstruction.
- The Apollo Hospitals Bangalore has the reputation of performing the greatest series of airway stents in the country.
- Additionally, the hospital is known for providing comprehensive treatment in specialties such as gastroenterology, urology, gynecology, oncology, colorectal surgery, etc.
- The “The Minimal Access Surgery Centre” (MASC), one of Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore’s premier Centres of Excellence, is devoted to the use of minimally invasive surgical procedures.
- In 2013, THE WEEK-A C Nielsen, Best Hospital Survey ranked Apollo Hospitals Bangalore as the 2nd best multi-speciality hospital in Bangalore.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Gleneagles Global Hospital The 450-bed facility comprises of 17-stories, housing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and advanced medical care facilities.
- The hospital offers end-to-end clinical, surgical, and diagnostic services. It is equipped with a team of eminent medical professionals aided by qualified nurses and medical staff
- The Hospital offers advanced Endoscopic procedures, Hepatobiliary and Liver Surgeries, Surgical and Medical Gastroenterology, Bariatric Surgery, and Robotic surgery.
- The hospital is a center of excellence for Orthopedics, Joint Replacement, Knee Replacement, and Hip Replacement surgery.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
- The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
- The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
- The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Mulund is a 315-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital with five JCI accreditations that offers a wide variety of diagnostic and treatment services. The Fortis Hospital in Mulund delivers patient-centred treatment with cutting-edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons, and paramedical staff.
- This institution houses Maharashtra’s largest multi-organ transplant centre. It is also the first heart transplant centre in western India to conduct 100 or more consecutive heart transplants in under four years. It is the only hospital in the city to have multi-organ transplants and has handled the youngest patient for angioplasty. Fortis Hospital Mulund now boasts the first advanced surgical robot in central Mumbai.
- Cardiology and heart surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency and critical care, and maternity care are among the services provided by the hospital.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, is a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, New Delhi, which is a part of Manipal Hospitals Group.
- The hospital aims to provide the best treatment on par with international standards at a fraction of the cost.
- Equipped with 380 beds, the hospital is also one of the new age hospitals which are equipped fully with state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting-edge technology as well as the latest and advanced clinical practices. The hospital also has 13 modular Operation theatres with 118 beds which are solely meant for critical care.
- The hospital comprises internationally acclaimed doctors and highly professional and experienced hospital and medical staff who are able to provide preventive, therapeutic, and diagnostic services all under one roof.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
- Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
- MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
- With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
- MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
- They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
- Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.
Hospital Highlights:
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
- The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
- The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a type of stroke, which in most cases, is caused by head trauma. In patients without head trauma, it is generally caused by a brain aneurysm. A brain aneurysm is a ballooning of the artery in the brain, which may rupture and bleed into the space between the brain and the skull.
This condition can occur suddenly, and immediate medical intervention is extremely crucial. If someone you know shows symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage, it is best to call an ambulance.
Symptoms
When this condition develops, there are usually several symptoms. A sudden, severe headache is generally the most common symptom. Generally, it is described as the worst headache people ever experience. Sometimes people may even feel a popping sensation in the head before the hemorrhage.
You may also have a few more symptoms, which can include any of the following:
- Pain in the neck
- Numbness throughout your body
- Shoulder pain
- Sensitivity to light
- Decreased vision
- Double vision
- Nausea
- Seizures
- Confusion
- Irritability
- Vomiting
- Rapid loss of alertness
The symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage come on suddenly, and you may lose consciousness quickly. Seek emergency medical attention right away if you experience any of these symptoms combined with a severe headache.
Causes & risk factors
Subarachnoid hemorrhage can occur spontaneously or due to head trauma. If it is spontaneous, it might be related to brain aneurysms, which are abnormalities within the arteries of the brain.
When an aneurysm erupts, it bleeds quickly, forming a clot. This condition is responsible for most cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brain aneurysms are more common among women, among people having high blood pressure, and among people who smoke often. Sometimes, trauma to the brain during an injury may also cause aneurysms, which can result in subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage may also be caused by bleeding disorders, use of blood thinners, or bleeding from an arteriovenous malformation.
A serious head injury, which can occur during a fall or during a car crash, can also lead to Subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage can occur at any age. Some people are born with cerebral aneurysms that might lead to this condition. Smoking and high blood pressure increase your risk of an aneurysm as well. Using illegal recreational drugs can also contribute not only to an aneurysm but also to a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Diagnosis
Subarachnoid hemorrhage is generally detected during a physical exam. Your doctor might notice you having a stiff neck and vision problems. If you experience the worst headache of your life, this makes the condition more likely as well. Therefore if this happens, you will also require more testing to find out how severe the hemorrhage is, so that you can get proper treatment.
Some other tests which your doctor might need include the following:
MRI
An MRI scan, which makes the use of radio waves for getting clear and detailed images of the brain.
Ultrasound
A transcranial ultrasound, which can help your doctor to detect blood flow in the arteries within the brain.
Angiography
A cerebral angiography, which uses an X-ray and injected dye for detecting blood flow in the brain.
Lumbar puncture
Lumbar puncture to see if there are blood cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Treatment
Early treatment is important to save a patient’s life as well as reduce the possibility and extent of the brain damage. Bleeding and pressure might build up in the brain, which can cause coma as well as further brain damage. This pressure needs to be alleviated with the use of medications or a procedure that will drain some of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Next, the cause of the bleeding needs to be identified as well as treated, since new bleeding from the same aneurysm may frequently occur without treatment. Surgery is performed in order to clip, or close the aneurysm and stop any future bleeding.
If your aneurysm is being clipped, a craniotomy is performed after which the aneurysm is closed. A craniotomy involves opening the skull in order to expose the area of involvement. A technique which is termed as endovascular coiling might also be used for reducing the risk of further bleeding.
If the subarachnoid hemorrhage leads to a coma, appropriate life support with artificial ventilation will be required along with protection of the airways, and placement of a draining tube in the brain in order to relieve pressure.
If that patient does not lose consciousness from the subarachnoid hemorrhage, strict instructions will be given for preventing post-treatment coma. Bed rest is standard for all patients recovering from this condition.
Certain medications might also be prescribed to:
- Regulate blood pressure
- Prevent artery spasms
- Relieve severe headaches
In some cases, even after the treatment, you may be at risk for related complications. The most common complication is known as repeated bleeding. This occurs when a rupture that has healed ruptures once again. Repeated bleeding can increase a patient’s risk of death. Comas which are caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage can also eventually lead to death.
In some cases, people might experience seizures or strokes after the treatment.