Best Skin / Soft tissues cancer Doctors in india

Best Skin Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta, Bengaluru was established in 2006.
  • The hospital is a 276 bedded multi-specialty tertiary care facility.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies like trans-radial angioplasty, trans-abdominal cardiac surgery, and computerized TKR navigation surgery.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in cardiology, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, neurology, neuro-surgery, GI, and Minimal Access Surgery (MAS).

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Malar was established in 1992 and was formerly known as Malar Hospital.
  • The hospital specializes in cutting-edge medical technology and dedicated patient care services.
  • The hospital is multi-specialty, tertiary care facility with 180 beds.
  • The hospital offers comprehensive medical care in specialties such as cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, nephrology, gynecology, gastroenterology, urology, pediatrics, and diabetes.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.

Hospital Highlights:

  • State-of-the-art technology and devoted healthcare professionals have been brought together under one roof at Venkateshwar Hospital to provide genuine medical care. The hospital’s professionals work together as a team to deliver the best possible treatment to their patients, using the most sophisticated equipment and information technology.
  • Venkateshwar Hospital’s mission is to attain global excellence in healthcare by employing evidence-based, ethical clinical practices and cutting-edge technology by a team of highly skilled experts.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
  • The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
  • Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
  • As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2019, Apollo Adlux Hospital is the first Apollo Hospital in Kerala and the 73rd hospital owned by Apollo Group in India. With the state’s most advanced, comprehensive healthcare infrastructure and cutting-edge technologies, Apollo Adlux Hospital stands as an example of medical excellence in Kerala.
  • With over 34 multi-specialty departments, the hospital believes in providing the best quality treatment to its patients at affordable rates, ensuring comfort at their difficult times.
  • The 300-bed hospital is managed by a team of highly qualified and experienced experts who delivers exceptional hospitality to their patients and treats them with great compassion.
  • With its affiliation with the Apollo Hospitals Group, the hospital aims in providing patients with top-notch healthcare services while also serving communities in Kerala.
  • The hospital has good railway and road connections, and is conveniently close to Cochin International Airport.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
  • It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
  • It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital, Noida, stands as one of the oldest and most trusted healthcare institutions in the region, setting a benchmark for comprehensive medical care.
  • As the second mega hub hospital in the Fortis Healthcare Group, Fortis Hospital, Noida, upholds a legacy of trust among more than 1.2 million patients. By integrating top-tier professionals with cutting-edge technology, the hospital delivers superior treatment across various medical disciplines.
  • Specializing in advanced Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Kidney and Liver Transplant Programmes, Fortis Hospital, Noida has successfully performed over 1,500 transplants, solidifying its reputation as a leader in specialized medical interventions.

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells that develops on the exposed skin. These areas are the face, arms, chest and hands. However, this can also affect the areas of skin that get less exposure to the sun’s rays. These areas are lips, scalp, neck, the bottom of the feet, ears, genitals and under your fingernails or toenails. Skin cancer starts to appear as freckles, moles or spots on skin.

Types of Skin Cancer

The various types of skin cancer are as under:

  • Melanoma – It is the most serious skin cancer. It develops in the melanin-producing cells called melanocytes. Melanin is a pigment responsible for giving color to your skin. This type of cancer mostly occurs in the eyes and sometimes in other body parts like throat or nose.
  • Non-melanoma skin cancer – It refers to all the types of skin cancer that are non-melanotic. The treatment of this cancer depends on the type of cancer, whether basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. These two types of cancer fall under the broader category of non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Basal cell carcinoma – It is another type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cells. Basal cells are the type of cells present in the skin that produce new skin cells when the old cells die. This type of cancer appears as a transparent bump on the skin. However, it may take other forms. It occurs in the areas with the greatest exposure to the sun’s rays like head and neck.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin – Squamous cell carcinoma is a more common type of skin cancer. It develops in the squamous cells responsible for making the middle and outer layers of the skin. The cancer is of an aggressive nature but is not life-threatening. If left untreated, cancer may spread to other parts of the body and grow in size causing serious complications.

Causes of Skin Cancer

When mutations or errors occur in the DNA of the skin cells, then it may cause skin cancer. The cells grow out of control due to these mutations and they form a mass. There are myriad types of cells involved in skin cancer. The top layer of the skin is the epidermis. The epidermis is a thin layer providing a protective coat of skin cells that continuously shed from your body. It has three types of cells in it.

  • Squamous cells- They are present immediately below the outer surface. They act as the inner lining of the skin.
  • Basal cells- They lie below the squamous cells. They produce new skin cells.
  • Melanocytes- These cells produce melanin, which is a pigment that provides normal color to the skin. The cells are present in the lower part of the epidermis. Melanocytes protect the deeper layers of skin by producing more melanin when your body experiences more exposure to the sun’s rays.

 

Other causes
UV (ultraviolet) radiation found in sunlight and light used in tanning beds causes much damage to the DNA in the skin cells. There are other factors too, that contribute to the risk of skin cancer. These factors may be conditions that weaken the immune system or exposure to toxic substances.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Origin of cancer – Cancer occurs in the areas of skin with sun exposure like the scalp, ears, chest, face, neck, lips, hands & arms. It may also occur on the legs in women. Sometimes, it occurs on palms, under your toenails or fingernails and in the genital region.

Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma – It mostly occurs on the neck or face of your body. Cancer appears as a waxy or pearly bump. It may also appear as a brown scar-like or flesh-colored lesion or as a scabbing or bleeding sore that returns on healing.

Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma – It appears on ears, face and hands. People with dark skin are at a greater risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma. It looks like a red, firm nodule. It may appear as a flat lesion with a crusted, scaly surface.

Symptoms of Melanoma – Melanoma may develop on an existing mole of your body that becomes cancerous or on the normal skin. It occurs on the face or even on the trunk of the affected men. Melanoma usually develop on the lower legs in women. Melanoma affects the area of the skin with minimum exposure to the sun in both men and women. It appears on the palms and soles of the people with dark skin tones. The signs of melanoma are:

  • A mole that bleeds or changes in size, color and feel.
  • A painful lesion that burns or is itchy.
  • A large brownish spot with dark freckles.
  • Dark lesions on the fingertips or toes, palms, soles, the lining of mouth, nose, anus or vagina.
  • A lesion that appears red, white, pink, blue or blue-black with an irregular border.

Diagnosis of Skin Cancer

Skin Examination

Your doctor might examine your skin for the changes that indicate skin cancer. However, there’s a need for further testing to confirm the diagnosis.

Skin Biopsy

Your doctor may look for the suspicious-skin. He/She might remove this part of the skin for testing in the laboratory. Biopsy determines whether or not you are suffering from skin cancer. If yes, he might tell you the type of cancer.

Treatment options for Skin Cancer

The treatment options for precancerous skin lesions and skin cancer vary. It depends on the type, size, location and depth of the lesions.

Freezing

Liquid Nitrogen Therapy - Cryotherapy Image
Your doctor may destroy skin lesions like actinic keratoses or some early cancers by freezing them. This method uses liquid nitrogen. When it thaws, the dead tissue sloughs off.

Excisional surgery

This treatment requires excision (cutting) of cancerous with a margin of the surrounding healthy skin.

Radiation therapy

Radiation Image
The therapy uses X-rays to kill the cancerous cells.

Chemotherapy

The therapy uses drugs to kill the cancerous cells. Your doctor may prescribe creams or lotions with anticancer agents to apply to the skin for cancers on the top layers of the skin.

Biological therapy

This therapy requires the use of the immune system of the body to kill the cancer cells completely.

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