Best Doctors in India for Penile Cancer Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Penile Cancer Treatment
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals is a private healthcare group in India, with its headquarters based in Chennai. Established in 1983 by Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, the group offers a wide range of medical treatments and services across various specialties.
- It is renowned for emphasizing innovation and utilizing cutting-edge medical technologies into patient treatment.
- Known as India’s first corporate hospital, Apollo Hospitals is often credited for pioneering the private healthcare revolution in the country.
- With clinics and hospitals located all throughout India, Apollo Hospitals is a nationwide healthcare organization. Its presence can also be found in foreign countries.
- Preventive health examinations, medical and surgical treatment, and diagnostic centres are just a few of the services that the Apollo group provides.
- The group has several centres of expertise, including Cardiac Sciences, Neurosciences, Orthopedics, Emergency Care, Cancer Care, and Organ Transplantation.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of 36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
- RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
- RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
- Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
- Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.
- City: Bengaluru, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 2007, the Apollo Hospitals Bangalore is a 300-bed multispecialty hospital situated in Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore.
- Equipped with the state-of-the-art technology, it is a leading hospital dedicated to providing healthcare needs to patients with compassion and expertise.
- It is the first hospital to have completed the highest number of Robot Assisted Heart Surgeries in India.
- Over the years, it has successfully conducted some of the rarest medical procedures such as spinal angiolipoma excision, autologous chondrocyte implantations, and tibial tuberosity shift with MPSL reconstruction.
- The Apollo Hospitals Bangalore has the reputation of performing the greatest series of airway stents in the country.
- Additionally, the hospital is known for providing comprehensive treatment in specialties such as gastroenterology, urology, gynecology, oncology, colorectal surgery, etc.
- The “The Minimal Access Surgery Centre” (MASC), one of Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore’s premier Centres of Excellence, is devoted to the use of minimally invasive surgical procedures.
- In 2013, THE WEEK-A C Nielsen, Best Hospital Survey ranked Apollo Hospitals Bangalore as the 2nd best multi-speciality hospital in Bangalore.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Gleneagles Global Hospital The 450-bed facility comprises of 17-stories, housing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and advanced medical care facilities.
- The hospital offers end-to-end clinical, surgical, and diagnostic services. It is equipped with a team of eminent medical professionals aided by qualified nurses and medical staff
- The Hospital offers advanced Endoscopic procedures, Hepatobiliary and Liver Surgeries, Surgical and Medical Gastroenterology, Bariatric Surgery, and Robotic surgery.
- The hospital is a center of excellence for Orthopedics, Joint Replacement, Knee Replacement, and Hip Replacement surgery.
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
- The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
- The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
- The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
- The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Mulund is a 315-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital with five JCI accreditations that offers a wide variety of diagnostic and treatment services. The Fortis Hospital in Mulund delivers patient-centred treatment with cutting-edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons, and paramedical staff.
- This institution houses Maharashtra’s largest multi-organ transplant centre. It is also the first heart transplant centre in western India to conduct 100 or more consecutive heart transplants in under four years. It is the only hospital in the city to have multi-organ transplants and has handled the youngest patient for angioplasty. Fortis Hospital Mulund now boasts the first advanced surgical robot in central Mumbai.
- Cardiology and heart surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency and critical care, and maternity care are among the services provided by the hospital.
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, is a super-specialty hospital in Dwarka, New Delhi, which is a part of Manipal Hospitals Group.
- The hospital aims to provide the best treatment on par with international standards at a fraction of the cost.
- Equipped with 380 beds, the hospital is also one of the new age hospitals which are equipped fully with state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting-edge technology as well as the latest and advanced clinical practices. The hospital also has 13 modular Operation theatres with 118 beds which are solely meant for critical care.
- The hospital comprises internationally acclaimed doctors and highly professional and experienced hospital and medical staff who are able to provide preventive, therapeutic, and diagnostic services all under one roof.
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
- Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
- MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
- With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
- MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
- They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
- Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.
Hospital Highlights:
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
- The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
- The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.
Penile Cancer
Penile Cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer, which is known to affect the skin and tissue of the penis. This condition occurs when healthy cells in the penis turn cancerous and grow out of control, forming a tumor. The cancer might spread to other areas of the body as well, including the glands, other organs, and lymph nodes.
Symptoms
It is better if penile cancer is detected earlier, as if found early, there is a good chance that there is going to be a successful treatment and cure. However, if the diagnosis is delayed, then the disease may get worse. Treatment for more advanced cancer might also be less successful and at the same time, more disfiguring.
People generally spot the disease early as they see and touch the penis while urinating. Men who are not circumcised are generally at a greater risk of penile cancer, though every man should be on the lookout for penile lesions.
If you notice any of these symptoms on your foreskin, or your shaft, or the head of the penis, then you should inform your healthcare provider. The symptoms include:
- An area of your skin becoming thicker or/and changing color
- A reddish, velvety rash
- An ulcer (sore) that may bleed
- A lump on the penis
- Small, crusty bumps
- A smelly discharge under your foreskin
- Flat, bluish-brown growths
- Swelling
Sometimes these signs might just be a bacterial or fungal infection or even an allergic reaction. All of these respond to antifungal or antibacterial ointments or creams. However, if any of these growths return or there are sores that don’t heal, then you must treat them as cancer until it is proven that they are not.
Penile cancer is generally ignored until it is advanced since most patients might feel reluctant or embarrassed to talk about their genitals. Sometimes patients might also feel afraid of treatment or surgery on their private parts. However, if you notice these signs please make sure, you let your health care provider know about it as soon as you can.
Causes & risk factors
Though the exact cause is not known, body fluids that get trapped in the foreskin are believed to cause penile tumors, and if they aren’t washed away routinely, they can lead to cancer-causing effects. Older men who are smokers are generally more likely to get penile cancer. Conditions such as AIDS can also lead to penile cancer.
Men who maintain proper hygiene, as well as men who are circumcised, are generally less likely to get penile cancer.
Some of the risk factors include:
- Being over the age of 60
- Practicing poor personal hygiene
- Living in a region with poor and improper sanitation and hygiene practices
- Smoking cigarettes
- Having a sexually transmitted infection, such as human papillomavirus (HPV).
Diagnosis
Physical exam
To perform a diagnosis, your doctor will need to perform a physical exam and use certain diagnostic tests as well. During the physical exam, your doctor will need to look at your penis, and inspect any lumps, masses, or sores present.
Biopsy
If cancer is suspected, then your doctor is probably going to perform a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue or skin from the penis, which is sent to the laboratory to analyze whether cancer cells are present.
Cystoscopy
If the biopsy results show any sign of cancer, then your doctor might want to perform a cystoscopy to check if cancer has spread. This procedure involves using an instrument called a cystoscope, which is equipped with a small camera and light at the end.
During the procedure, the doctor is going to insert the cystoscope into the penis opening and through the bladder. This is going to allow your doctor to view different areas of your penis as well as the surrounding structures, making it possible to determine whether cancer has spread or not.
MRI
Sometimes an MRI of the penis might also be conducted to ensure that cancer hasn’t invaded any deeper tissues of the penis.
Treatment
If the cancer is detected early, it can be treated with success and low risk. If the tumor is at the top of the skin, it might be treatable with just skin cream. However, the cream has a few side effects. For small lesions, external beam radiation is also used.
Some of the other main forms of treatment include-
Circumcision
Chemotherapy
Laser therapy
Radiation therapy
Cryosurgery
Surgery
The above methods are used if the penile cancer is non-invasive. Surgery might be required if the cancer is invasive. It might involve removal of the tumor, entire penis, or lymph nodes in the pelvis and groin.
The surgery can be of various types-
Excisional surgery
Moh’s surgery
Partial Penectomy
Regardless of which type of surgery was performed, make sure to follow up with your doctor every two to four months during the first year after the surgery. If the entire penis is removed, you can talk to your doctor if penis reconstructive surgery is an option.
Your post-treatment experience generally depends on the stage of cancer when it was found. When the lesions are found early, then curing the cancer is almost certain. As the tumor becomes more advanced, then the cure becomes less certain.
If the cancer is found later, then the treatment might cause surgical side effects that might be difficult to deal with.