Best Doctors in India for Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment
Best Hospitals in India for Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment
CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
- The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
- The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.
KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad
- City: Hyderabad, India
Hospital Highlights:
- KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
- The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
- The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
- The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
- The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
- Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.
Reliance Hospital, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
- The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
- The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery
Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
- The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
- The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.
MGM Healthcare, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
- Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
- MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
- With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
- MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
- They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
- Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
Basal cell carcinoma is a cancer which can grow on parts of the skin which get a lot of sun. It is the least risky type of skin cancer and it is unlikely to spread to other parts of your body and it can be cured easily if it caught early.
The tumors usually start off as small shiny bumps, usually on the nose or other parts of your face. But they might occur on any part of the body, including the arms and legs. If you are having fair skin, you are more likely to get this type of cancer.
This cancer also grows very slowly and often it doesn’t show up for several years after intense or long-term exposure to the UV rays of the sun. If you are exposed to the sun a lot or tanning beds, you can even get it a younger age.
Symptoms
Early signs of basal cell carcinoma can include a skin growth in a dome shape with blood vessels in it. It can be pink, black or brown. Initially it comes up like a small pearly bump, which resembles a flesh-colored mole or a pimple, which won’t go away. Sometimes these growths might look dark. Or you might also see shiny pink or red patches which might look a bit scaly.
Another symptom you can watch out for is waxy, hard skin growth.
Basal cell carcinomas are also known to be fragile and they bleed easily.
Causes
UV rays from the sun or from a tanning bed are usually known to be the main causes of basal cell carcinoma.
When your skin is hit by the sun’s UV rays, it might cause damage to the DNA in the skin cells. The DNA is holding the code for the way these cells are able to grow. Over time, damage to the DNA might cause cancer to form, though this process usually several years.
Diagnosis
Your doctor or a skin specialist (dermatologist) will need to conduct a medical history and exam. Your doctor will conduct a general physical exam and ask you regarding your medical history, changes in your skin or any such signs or symptoms that you might have experienced.
You might be asked when you first notice this kind of skin growth, is the growth or lesion painful, has anyone in your family had skin cancer previously, etc.
Skin Exam
Your doctor will examine the suspicious area on the skin as well as the rest of the body for other lesions.
Biopsy
Your doctor might also do a skin biopsy, which will involve removing a small sample of a lesion for laboratory testing. This will reveal whether you are having skin cancer and if so, the type of skin cancer. Thy type of skin biopsy that you will undergo will be depending on the type and size of the lesion.
Treatment
Cutting out the tumor
Your doctor might call this excision. In this procedure, he numbs the tumor along with the skin around it. Then he will scrape the tumor with a spoon-shaped device. After this, he will be cutting out the tumor with a spoon-shaped device. Then he will cut the tumor out as well as a small surrounding area of normal-appearing skin which will be sent to the lab.
If the lab results show there are cancer cells in the area around the tumor, some more of your skin might need removal.
Scraping the tumor away and using electricity for killing cancer cells
Your doctor might term this procedure as ‘curettage and desiccation’. First, your doctor will numb the skin and use a curette, a tool with a spoon-like shape to scrape off your tumor. Your doctor will control your bleeding and kills any other cancer cells using an electric needle.
Freezing your cancer cells
This process is also known as cryosurgery, where your doctor kills your cancer cells by freezing them using liquid nitrogen.
Radiation therapy
Mohs surgery
Named after the doctor who invented it, in this procedure, the surgeon removes your tumor layer by layer. He takes out some tissue initially and looks at it under a microscope in order to see if it has any cancer cells before he moves on to the next layer.
If your tumor is larger, has been there for too long or in a sensitive body part, your doctor might recommend this surgery.
Creams and Pills
Your doctor might be suggesting some medicine, which can treat your basal cell carcinoma. The two creams which you put on your skin are:
- fluorouracil (5-FU)
- imiquimod
You will need to apply these creams for several weeks and you will need to be checked by your doctor as well, on a regular basis, so that he knows how well they are working.
Targeted drug therapy
Although it is rare, basal cell carcinoma might spread to nearby lymph nodes and other areas in the body. In this situation, your doctor might recommend Targeted drug therapy.
Targeted drug treatments focus on specific weaknesses that are present within the cancer cells. By blocking these weaknesses, targeted drug treatments can cause the death of the cancer cells.
Targeted therapy drugs for basal cell carcinoma can block molecular signals which enable cancer to continue growing. They are usually considered after or when other treatments aren’t possible.
Chemotherapy
Although it is rare, basal cell carcinoma might spread to nearby lymph nodes and other areas in the body. In this situation, your doctor might recommend Chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy makes the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. When other treatments haven’t helped, this option might be considered.
Risk Factors
Chronic exposure to the sun, having fair skin, radiation therapy, increasing age, having a family history of skin cancer or immune-suppressing drugs are some of the reasons that can increase the risks of developing skin cancer.
Prevention
There are several steps one can take to prevent basal cell carcinoma:
- Avoiding the sun during the middle of the day, i.e. between 10 am and 4 am is very important and
- One should also consider wearing sunscreen and protective clothing when they need to go out.
- Tanning beds need to be avoided.
Check your skin regularly as well, and if you see any significant changes, you need to report it to your doctor.