Best Doctors in India for Adenocarcinoma Treatment

Best Hospitals in India for Adenocarcinoma Treatment

CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
  • The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
  • The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.

KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad

Hospital Highlights:

  • KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
  • The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
  • The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
  • The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.

Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
  • Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.

Reliance Hospital, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
  • The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
  • The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery

Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
  • Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
  • The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
  • The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.

MGM Healthcare, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
  • Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
  • MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
  • With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
  • MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
  • They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
  • Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.

ADENOCACINOMA

Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that begins in the gland that lines the insides of one of the organs in the body. This condition can occur in several parts such as your colon, breasts, esophagus, pancreas, lungs, or prostate.

If you are having this condition, there are several treatments that you can consider to slow or stop this disease, such as chemotherapy or surgery. Treatment, as well as survival rates, generally depend on the tumor’s location, stage, size as well as the overall health of an individual.

Symptoms

This condition may occur in several areas of the body, and there is a long list of symptoms.

Lungs : Adenocarcinoma in the lungs can lead to:

  • Coughing
  • Hoarseness
  • Weight loss
  • Weakness
  • Exhaustion
  • Bloody mucus

 

Breast : Adenocarcinoma in the breast can show up as a lump or unusual growth.

Prostate : In its early stages, prostate cancer shows no symptoms. However, at a later stage, an adenocarcinoma can lead to any of the following:

  • Pain when urinating
  • Issues with bladder control
  • Painful ejaculation
  • More frequent urges to urinate at night
  • Blood in the semen

 

Pancreas : Adenocarcinoma in the pancreas can cause:

  • Unintended weight loss
  • Pain in the back and stomach
  • Oily, pale stools
  • Itchy skin

 

Colon : If adenocarcinoma develops in the colon, the following symptoms are likely to occur:

  • A sensation that the bowels are full
  • Bloody stool
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Pain in the stomach
  • Unexplained weight loss

 

Brain or skull : If adenocarcinoma develops in the skull, it can lead to the following symptoms:

  • Headaches
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Blurred vision
  • Changes in one’s personality
  • Unusual sensations in the legs or arms
  • Changes in thinking
  • Seizures

Causes & risk factors

Adenocarcinomas can develop due to several different reasons. Scientists are still unsure why adenocarcinomas develop in some people but not others.

However, some clear links can be seen between some of the risk factors. The following list will help you know about the risk factors that can lead cancers to develop as well as adenocarcinomas.

Risk factors common to many of these cancers also include a family history of cancer as well as exposure to radiation therapy previously.

Lungs : Smoking tobacco products or being around second-hand smoke are known to be the main risk factors for lung adenocarcinoma.
Some of the other main risk factors include the following:

  • Exposure to any harmful toxins in work or home environments
  • Having undergone radiation therapy previously, especially in the lungs

 

Prostate : Several confirmed risk factors for prostate cancers exist, which can also include adenocarcinoma. They generally include the following:

  • Age, as the risk of this condition significantly increases once a man reaches the age of 50
  • Having a close relative who is suffering from prostate cancer, may double the risk of developing it
  • Race and ethnicity, as prostate cancer is known to be more common in men of African American and Caribbean ethnicity
  • Geography, as prostate cancer is known to be more common in North America, Australia, northern Europe, as well as the Caribbean

 

Breasts : The main risk factors for breast adenocarcinoma include the following:

  • Sex, as women are more likely to get breast cancer as compared to men
  • Age, since the risk is more significant in older adults
  • Taking hormone replacement therapy
  • Family history as well as genetics

 

Pancreas : Risk factors for having include adenocarcinoma in the pancreas include:

  • Exposure to certain harmful chemicals in metalwork and dry cleaning
  • Smoking
  • Overweight and obesity
  • Age, as the risk increases as age advances
  • Gender, as the condition occurs more in men than women

 

Brain : Some factors which may the risk of adenocarcinoma spreading to the brain include radiation exposure.

A family history of other diseases linked to cancer, such as Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, might increase the risk of brain cancer as well. However, adenocarcinoma is known to commonly spread to the brain from another location.

Colon : Cancers of the colon and rectum, including adenocarcinoma, have several risk factors that may promote their development. These can include the following:

  • Being overweight or obesity
  • Having sedentary lifestyle
  • Regularly consuming too much alcohol
  • History of irritable bowel disease
  • Having type 2 diabetes
  • A diet high in red or processed meats
  • Smoking tobacco

Diagnosis

In order to accurately diagnose your condition, your doctor might need to perform a few tests.

Your diagnosis will most likely begin with an examination. A doctor will need to take an individual’s comprehensive medical history.

Next, the doctor is likely going to ask questions about symptoms and any possible risk factors, such as smoking. He/she might also ask whether other family members have or have had adenocarcinoma.

Several tests may assist a doctor in diagnosing the condition. It may also be needed to carry out multiple tests.

Tests may include one or more of the following options:

Biopsy

During this procedure, the healthcare professional is going to remove a small sample of your tissue. Then he/she will send this to a laboratory for testing.

The location of the adenocarcinoma and the amount of tissue that is required is going to shape the biopsy method. A thin or wide needle is going to be used to obtain a sample. Others, such as colonic adenocarcinomas, can require a technique, such as an endoscopy, which can be more invasive.

In an endoscopy, a healthcare professional will insert a tube into the area showing the symptoms. It is flexible and lighted, and also has a camera attached to it. A doctor might also collect a tissue sample during this procedure for further analysis.

A biopsy can help to indicate whether a tissue sample is cancerous and if the cancer originated at the biopsied site or has metastasized from a different part of the body.

Imaging scans

A doctor might use an X-ray as it can aid in diagnosis. In breast adenocarcinoma, your doctor will likely use a mammogram. This is a specialized machine that can provide an X-ray image of the breast. A CT scan is an X-ray which can provide 3D images of the body. Doctors can sometimes use them in order to measure the change of a cancer over time and examine whether the treatment is working effectively. They may provide close detail on any of the cancerous tissue as well. MRI is also an option, in which your healthcare professional uses magnets and radio waves in order to create a detailed and cross-sectional image of several body parts, organs, as well as blood vessels. In some MRI scans, your doctor might need to inject a tracer or dye that can help to provide clearer images which can aid in diagnosis.

Blood tests

Blood tests can measure changes in blood cells which may suggest cancer. Some adenocarcinomas and other cancers can circulate certain chemicals in the blood, which can be detected during a blood test.

For example, if levels of prostate-specific antigen are changing, it can indicate prostate adenocarcinoma.

Treatment

Treatment for adenocarcinoma is going to vary depending on the location. Treatment generally includes the following methods:

Surgery

Adenocarcinoma is generally treated by removing cancerous glandular tissue surgically, along with some of the surrounding tissue. Minimally invasive surgical methods can help you to reduce your healing time as well as reduce the risk of infection after surgery.

Radiation therapy

This treatment option is generally used in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. Advanced radiation therapies use image guidance before as well as during treatment to target the adenocarcinoma tumors as part of a process that is designed to spare healthy tissues as well as surrounding organs.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a treatment which involves drugs designed to destroy cancer cells, either throughout the entire body or in a certain area. Sometimes, chemotherapy might be used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy.

Immunotherapy

This method uses medications that boost the immune system to help it kill the cancer.

The benefit of this treatment is going to depend on the cancer, its stage, as well as the overall health of the patient.

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