What is Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation is a surgical procedure designed to enhance breast size and shape. Commonly referred to as augmentation mammoplasty, this surgery involves placing implants beneath breast tissue or chest muscles. While some individuals seek this procedure for cosmetic reasons, others may require it for reconstructive purposes following various medical conditions.
How does it work?
In Breast augmentation surgery, the doctor will surgically insert fat from your body or implant behind your breasts. He or she will place them either behind your chest muscles or behind the tissues of your breasts. The surgical procedure may enlarge your breast size up to a cup or more than that. You may go for a round or contoured breast implant. The implant material will provide shape to areas of your breasts and boost the size of your breasts. This procedure is different from breast lift surgery.
Reasons for Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation can serve multiple purposes:
Size Enhancement: Many individuals feel their breasts are too small or uneven. This procedure can create a more balanced and fuller appearance.
Body Image Improvement: For some, enhancing breast size can significantly boost self-esteem and body confidence.
Post-Pregnancy Changes: Pregnancy and breastfeeding can lead to changes in breast volume. Augmentation may restore a desired shape and size.
Reconstruction: Following surgeries for conditions such as cancer, augmentation can help rebuild the breast.
Before deciding on surgery, it’s crucial to discuss specific goals with a qualified plastic surgeon to understand the potential outcomes and what the procedure entails.
Preparing for the Procedure
Preparation for breast augmentation is essential for a successful outcome. Here’s what to expect:
Consultation: Meet with a plastic surgeon to discuss your desired results, implant options (such as type, size, and shape), and surgical techniques. Understanding the different types of implants—whether filled with saline or silicone—is vital.
Health Review: Your surgeon will evaluate your medical history and perform a physical examination. A baseline mammogram may be recommended before the procedure.
Informed Decision-Making: You’ll need to review educational materials and the FDA’s Patient Decision Checklist, which outlines the benefits and risks associated with implants.
Lifestyle Adjustments: If you smoke, quitting for several weeks before and after the surgery can enhance healing. You might also be advised to avoid certain medications that could increase bleeding.
Post-Surgery Planning: Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure and stay with you for at least the first night.
The Surgical Procedure
Breast augmentation typically takes place in a surgical center or outpatient facility, often allowing patients to return home the same day. Here’s an overview of the procedure:
Anesthesia: The surgery may be performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia, depending on the complexity and your surgeon’s preference.
Incision Types: The surgeon makes a single incision in one of three common locations:
- Inframammary: In the crease under the breast.
- Periareolar: Around the nipple.
- Transaxillary: Under the arm.
Implant Placement: The surgeon creates a pocket either behind or in front of the chest muscle, positioning the implant securely.
Closure: After placing the implant, the incision is closed with sutures, and the area is bandaged for support.
Post-Operative Care
After surgery, some soreness and swelling are normal. Here’s what to anticipate during recovery:
Initial Recovery: You may experience bruising and sensitivity. Wearing a supportive garment, like a compression bandage or sports bra, can aid in comfort.
Activity Limitations: Follow your surgeon’s advice on returning to daily activities. Strenuous activities should be avoided for at least two weeks.
Monitoring for Complications: It’s essential to keep an eye on your recovery. If you notice symptoms such as fever, unusual redness, or shortness of breath, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups are important to monitor the condition of your implants and overall breast health.
Potential Risks and Complications
While breast augmentation can enhance physical appearance and self-esteem, it’s important to be aware of potential risks:
- Capsular Contracture: Scar tissue that forms around the implant can change its shape, potentially requiring further intervention.
- Changes in Sensation: Some individuals may experience altered sensation in the breast or nipple area.
- Infections: Though uncommon, infections can occur, necessitating medical treatment.
- Implant Issues: Leaks or ruptures can occur, leading to the need for additional surgery.
Special Considerations
Certain conditions associated with breast augmentation deserve attention:
Lymphoma Risk: Some studies suggest a possible association between textured implants and a rare type of lymphoma. Research continues to better understand this connection.
Systemic Symptoms: Some individuals report general symptoms such as fatigue or joint pain. While the direct cause is still being investigated, some find relief following implant removal.
Results and Expectations
Breast augmentation can significantly alter the size and shape of the breasts, often leading to improved body image. However, it’s essential to maintain realistic expectations:
Aging and Changes: Factors like aging, weight fluctuations, and lifestyle changes can affect breast appearance over time.
Future Considerations: Understand that additional surgeries may be required later, either for cosmetic adjustments or implant replacements.
When to call the doctor?
You must call your doctor or visit his or her medical setting immediately if:
- You are having a fever
- Red streaking on your skin
- Feel warm around the site of the incision
- Redness around your breasts
These signs indicate an infection. You must contact your surgeon if there is some pain in your armpit region or breasts and/or a change in the shape or size of your breasts after healing. There are chances that the implant ruptured. You may also experience shortness of breath or chest pain. These medical emergencies may require urgent attention and you may need to get hospitalized.