Best Doctors in India for Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment

Best Hospitals in India for Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment

CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • The CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital.
  • The hospital strives to increase the quality of healthcare by focusing on UK NHS nurse and midwife training requirements. Policies and practices derived from the National Institute for Health and Treatment Excellence (NICE) recommendations in the United Kingdom ensuring that a strong focus on safety, high-quality clinical care, and sanitation is maintained.
  • The hospital’s cutting-edge technology and facilities allow for real-time communication and seamless collaboration among caregivers, ensuring accuracy and the best possible results. Those with foreign experience and accreditations make up part of the hospital’s team of clinicians.

KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad

Hospital Highlights:

  • KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
  • The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
  • The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
  • The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.

Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
  • Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.

Reliance Hospital, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Reliance Hospital is one of the best super-specialty care hospitals in Navi Mumbai.
  • The main purpose of this hospital is to become a trustworthy place for the best health and hope for society. The hospital is well connected to the suburbs of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
  • The hospital has various specialty departments, viz., Accident & Emergency, Anesthesiology, Dental Services, Dermatology, Diabetology, Dietetics Nutrition, Endocrinology, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynaecology And Obstetrics, Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery, Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Laboratory Medicine, Minimal Access Laparoscopic Surgery, Nephrology, Neurosciences, Opthalmology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pain Management Palliative Care, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine, Radiology, Rheumatology, Transplant, Urology Andrology, Vascular Surgery

Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
  • Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
  • The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
  • The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.

MGM Healthcare, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
  • Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
  • MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
  • With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
  • MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
  • They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
  • Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

Kaposi’s sarcoma is a cancer in which tumors with tiny blood vessels grow below the skin’s surface. They can also grow in other parts such as inside the mouth, the lymph nodes, the lungs, the liver, and the digestive tract.

The abnormal cells of Kaposi’s sarcoma can cause purple, red, or brown blotches or tumors on one’s skin, which are known as lesions. These lesions often show on the legs or face. Although they may look bad, they generally don’t cause symptoms. Some lesions on the legs or in the groin area might cause swelling in the legs and feet. Kaposi’s sarcoma can cause serious problems and even lead to life-threatening conditions if the lesions are in the liver, lungs, or digestive tract.

Types

Kaposi’s sarcoma is generally of four types:

Epidemic or AIDS-associated- This type of sarcoma is usually the most common kind of sarcoma. It affects people suffering from HIV.

Immunosuppressive- This type of sarcoma is common among people who have taken organ transplants as well as drugs to slow down their immune system.

Classic- This type is generally common among older men in the Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, or Eastern European regions.

Endemic- This type is common among children and young people in Africa.

Symptoms

Depending on which part of your body is affected by the disease, you can show a number of symptoms.

Generally, the most visible signs are lesions on your skin. They are red or purple on light skin and bluish, brownish, or black on dark skin. They are not itchy and don’t cause any pain as well.

If Kaposi’s sarcoma shows up on your mouth, then you might have trouble eating and swallowing food.

If it occurs in your lungs, then the lesions can cause serious coughing or shortness of breath.

If Kaposi’s sarcoma occurs in the stomach, then the lesions in the stomach can cause bleeding and blockages.

Some other symptoms include:

  • An upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Belly pain
  • Bloody or black stool
  • Anemia

Causes

Kaposi’s sarcoma is caused by the herpes virus HHV-8, which is also known as the Kaposi’s sarcoma-related herpesvirus. It spreads mainly through saliva, during sexual contact, or in interactions between a mother and a child.

Sometimes, people with a healthy immunes system can also carry the virus without any problem. However, it can trigger cancer in people having a weakened immune system.

Kaposi’s sarcoma is also around eight times more common in men than women.

Diagnosis

In order to diagnose Kaposi’s sarcoma, your doctor just needs to look at the skin. To confirm it, they will likely take a sample of tissue from a spot and look at it using a microscope. This process is called a biopsy. Other tests may also be required, such as:

Fecal occult blood test

This looks for blood in your stool. If present, it might mean Kaposi’s sarcoma is hurting your digestive tract.

Endoscopy/colonoscopy

If you’re having stomach trouble or belly pain, then your doctor is likely going to look in your stomach with a lighted tube known as an endoscope or in your intestines with a colonoscope.

Imaging tests

A CT scan or an X-ray can also let you know whether cancer has spread to your lungs, your lymph nodes, or any other part of your body.

Bronchoscopy

If you are having trouble breathing, your doctor might look into your airways with a thin tube which is known as a bronchoscope.

Treatment

Treatment generally varies, depending on how many lesions you have, and how big they are, as well as how well your immune system is working.

In the majority of cases, antiretroviral therapy is the most effective way to treat Kaposi’s sarcoma. It might even clear up skin lesions.

If the virus is affecting many areas of your body, then you might need to undergo radiation therapy. The method involves a machine which directions radiation towards the lesions on your skin. This can kill the cancer cells or keep them from growing.

If your cancer has spread, you might need chemotherapy, which involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. It is to be noted that chemotherapy can have multiple side effects, such as fatigue, vomiting, and hair loss.

Immunotherapy is another type of effective treatment, which works by boosting your immune system.

Prevention

Avoiding unprotected sex, or injecting drugs with used needles can help to prevent Kaposi’s sarcoma.

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