Best Doctors in India for Stapedectomy
Best Hospitals in India for Stapedectomy
Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre is India’s premier multi-speciality tertiary care hospital and has been recognised as a global medical excellence centre.
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre has built an unrivalled level of trust with its patients over the years, thanks to a solid foundation that comprises cutting-edge facilities, the best medical competence, research, education, and charity endeavours.
- The hospital is quite proud of the fact that it now serves patients from all kinds of backgrounds, not just from the United States but from all around the world.
- The hospital has a total of 323 beds, one of the largest Intensive Care Units (ICUs), 12 Operation Theatres with modern amenities, over 300 consultants, and almost 1,800 personnel.
Venkateshwar Hospital, Dwarka, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- State-of-the-art technology and devoted healthcare professionals have been brought together under one roof at Venkateshwar Hospital to provide genuine medical care. The hospital’s professionals work together as a team to deliver the best possible treatment to their patients, using the most sophisticated equipment and information technology.
- Venkateshwar Hospital’s mission is to attain global excellence in healthcare by employing evidence-based, ethical clinical practices and cutting-edge technology by a team of highly skilled experts.
MGM Healthcare, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Located in Chennai, India, MGM Healthcare is a top multispecialty hospital that provides all medical services under one roof.
- Since its founding in 2019, MGM Healthcare has quickly become a leading national referral centre, creating several innovative flagship initiatives.
- MGM Healthcare combines next-generation medical and digital technologies to provide better patient results.
- With 12 centres of excellence, more than 400 inpatient beds, 100 intensive care unit beds, and 24/7 emergency care, MGM Healthcare leaves no chance in redefining the patient experience in Chennai.
- MGM Healthcare boasts 250+ expert doctors across 30+ departments, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and more.
- They house 12 specialized Centres of Excellence, including Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, and Multi-Organ Transplantation.
- Their team of doctors, nurses, and paramedics works together to give every patient individualized treatment.
Stapedectomy
Stapedectomy is a procedure used for the removal of the stapes bone in the ear. The stapes bone is the third of the three tiny bones in your middle ear as well as the one closest to the inner ear.
Though it is the smallest bone in the body, it has an important role in translating movement from your eardrum to the fluids in the inner ear, which causes sound waves to be changed into nerve impulses that can be translated in your brain.
Sound causes the stapes bone to vibrate. This vibration eventually passes into the fluid of the inner ear which enables hearing. When the stapes bone is unable to vibrate, it can lead to a decrease or loss of hearing.
Purpose
One of the most common reasons why people go for a stapedectomy is due to otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is a growth of bone around the stapes that can prevent its vibration, which ultimately leads to loss of hearing. Therefore, this leads to the requirement of surgery so that hearing can be improved. A stapedectomy involves removing your damaged stapes bone and replacing it with an artificial one. Sometimes surgery can also be done to correct the bone if it is fractured or abnormally shaped.
Patients suffering from otosclerosis and significant hearing loss are usually considered candidates for this procedure. Before the procedure, patients need to undergo an audiometric test, as well as a consultation with the ear surgeon to determine how appropriate a stapedectomy is going to be for him/her.
Preparation
Before your procedure, it might be important to give up certain medications for some time, as they can lead to complications during the procedure or recovery period. Your doctor will discuss with you which medications you will need to avoid. Also, make sure that you do not start taking any new medications, supplements or herbs without first consulting with your doctor.
Arrange for a ride home after the procedure. It is likely that you will need help at home during your recovery period so it is best if you can arrange for someone to help you in this period as well.
On the night before your procedure, it is likely that your doctor will recommend you to eat a light meal and not to eat or drink anything after midnight unless your doctor tells otherwise.
Procedure
First, your surgeon might use general or local anesthesia, depending on your procedure as well as your overall health.
If general anesthesia is used, you will be asleep during the entire procedure. If local anesthesia is used, the surgery area will be numbed. You might also receive a sedative to help you relax.
The surgery will involve your surgeon removing all or part of the original stapes bone and replacing them with an artificial device. This will allow sound waves to be sent once again to your inner ear for hearing.
Your surgeon will perform your procedure through your ear canal and uses an operating microscope. Then the eardrum is lifted for exposing the middle ear bones. Once the stapes are removed, your doctor will place the artificial device. Then the eardrum is put back into its position to heal. Packing material which is later absorbed by your body is used to hold it in place.
The procedure generally takes around 90 minutes and the majority of patients are able to go back home the same day.
After the procedure
You will be kept and monitored in a recovery area until you are ready to go back home. In some rare cases, an overnight stay might be required though in most cases, patients should be able to go home the same day.
While you are at the hospital, the staff will take some steps so that they can reduce your chance of infection such as keeping your incisions covered.
Results
Most patients are able to experience better hearing immediately after the surgery, but might sometimes report things that may not be normal. The feeling of fullness in the ear should go away once the packing around the eardrum has been absorbed and fluid drains away. Full improvement can take around three to four months.
Make sure that you follow the instructions provided by your doctor or the healthcare team.
Call your doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Signs of infection, including fever and chills
- Discharge having a foul odor
- Swelling, redness, increased pain, excessive bleeding or any green or yellow discharge from your ear
On average, 90 percent of patients usually have complete success from the surgery which can result in significantly better hearing. If inner ear functions are normal, it can result in the restoration of near-normal hearing.
Around seven percent of patients generally recover partial hearing after the procedure, while two percent of patients experience no change in the hearing level. There is also a chance that one percent of patients might experience worse hearing after the procedure.
Risks
Some of the few risks that are associated with this procedure include:
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Changes in taste
- Sensitivity to loud noise
- Tinnitus
- Injury to your facial nerve
- Infection