Best Doctors in India for Keratoconus Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Careen Pakrasi is one of the best ophthalmologists in Gurugram. She practiced as a senior resident in Safdarjung Hospital from 1994 to 1996. Dr. Carreen Pakrasi is also a post-graduate Diploma holder in hospital management from IHFW.
  • Dr. Careen Pakrasi has over three decades of rich professional experience in her field. Her area of interest lies in the treatment of Cataracts, Refractive Surgery, Glaucoma, and UVEA. She used to be the director of Pakrasi eye associates from 1996 to 2013.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Aniel Malhotra is a renowned eye surgeon in Delhi and has experience of nearly 32 years in the field.
  • Since 1996 he has been working as a Senior Consultant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Malhotra specializes in squint surgery, LASIK Surgery, and cataract surgery. Besides these, some significant services offered by the doctor are Cornea transplant, retinal detachment surgery, Diabetic Retinopathy, DALK, DSEK, and Cosmetic Eye Surgery.
  • He got a fellowship under Padma Shree Dr. S.S. Badrinath from renowned eye hospital, Shankar Netralaya, Chennai.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Shibal Bhartiya is a distinguished eye surgeon and the Director of the Department of Ophthalmology at Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurgaon.
  • With over 20 years of experience in ophthalmology, Dr. Bhartiya is renowned for her compassionate approach to patient care, guided by unwavering ethical standards.
  • Dr. Bhartiya’s academic journey includes training at prestigious institutions such as Maulana Azad Medical College and Dr. R P Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi, as well as the Department of Clinical Neurosciences at Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Switzerland.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Indrish Bhatia is a well-known ophthalmologist with a rich experience of 12 years across a host of leading medical institutions under his belt and currently works at FMRI as a Senior Consultant.
  • Throughout his career, he has performed over 1000 vitreoretinal surgeries. He has also given over 6000 intravitreal injections. He also has a special interest in diabetic retinopathy.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Amanjot Singh has been practicing medicine for 20 years. Her specialization lies in cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and LASIK. She has been conducting training in Phacoemulsification at SGHS hospital in Sohana and at Centre for Sight, New Delhi prior to joining Max Healthcare.
  • She has multiple specializations including refractive surgery, corneal surgery, eye muscle surgery, oculoplastic surgery, etc. Dr. Amanjot is a member of the Delhi Ophthalmic Society and the Bombay Ophthalmic Society.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Deepali Garg Mathur is a Consultant Ophthalmologist who has completed her DNB from the National Board of Examination & MNAMS from the National Board of Examination.
  • Dr. Deepali Garg has expertise in Squint, Paediatric Ophthalmology, cataracts, Lasik, Lasers, Eye Surgery, Corneal, Phacoemulsification, Eyesight problems, Glaucoma, Dry Eyes, Eye Pain, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • With over 36 years of experience, Dr. Ranjana Mithal is currently practicing at Indraprastha Hospitals in Delhi. Her expertise lies in providing services for diabetic eye ailments, laser eye surgeries, glaucoma treatment as well as phaco-surgery.
  • She has also gained additional specialization in LASIK & Neuro-ophthalmology.
  • Dr. Ranjana Mithal is a member of several associations as well, such as the Glaucoma Society of India, and the Cataract & Refractive Society of India.

Profile Highlights:

  • With over 29 years of experience, Dr. Tarun Kapur is one of the most renowned ophthalmologists/eye surgeons based in Delhi.
  • Some of the services provided by Dr. Kapur include Avastin Injections, Glaucoma Evaluation / Treatment, Retina Examination, and keratoplasty.
  • Dr. Tarun Kapur had also been awarded the National Talent Search Scholarship as well as Junior Science Talent Scholarship.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Nidhi Verma is known as one of the best ophthalmologists in Gurugram.
  • Her last overseas assignment was as a Consultant at Victoria Hospital Seychelles. Her main fields of interest are Medical Retina, Glaucoma, and Uvea.
  • She has also been involved in teaching undergraduate as well as postgraduate students. At Medanta Dr. Nidhi Verma is mainly involved in Preventive Health check-ups and comprehensive Ophthalmology.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Vishakha Kapoor is a renowned ophthalmologist at Medanta Hospital, Gurugram, having over 21 years of experience.
  • She provides medical Treatment for Red Eyes, Treatment of Dark circles, Treatment of Eye Pain, Treatment of the Black eye, Eye Itching, Treatment of Conjunctivitis, Weak Eyes, Eye Infection, Tearing Eyes, and Eye Burning.
  • Currently, she is also a member of the Delhi Ophthalmological Society.

Best Hospitals in India for Keratoconus Treatment

Hospital Highlights:

  • Equipped with 650 beds, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
  • With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest BMT Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
  • The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Located in the vibrant city of Hyderabad, Apollo Health City is a world-renowned medical facility that provides outstanding care and treatment to patients coming from different parts of the world.
  • Founded in 1988, this 550-bed multispecialty hospital with 50 specialties and 12 Centres of Excellence continues to deliver outstanding outcomes for patients with the simplest to the most complicated medical conditions.
  • Backed by the latest medical equipment and a dedicated team of professionals, the hospital provides comprehensive treatment across various specialties including, cardiology, critical care, neurosciences, cancer, orthopedics, gynecology, ENT, transplants, gastroenterology, etc.
  • Apollo Health City is a cutting-edge healthcare facility that combines various facilities under one roof. These may include state-of-the-art physical medicine, rehabilitation, and wellness services with education, research, telemedicine, innovative medical devices, disease management programmes, and medical talents.
  • The hospital is known for offering top-notch cancer treatment accompanied by cutting-edge facilities and technology.
  • The hospital also offers a broad spectrum of cosmetic procedures that improve not just appearance but also comfort.
  • In 2011, Apollo Health City was the recipient of the Asian Hospital Management Award (AHMA).
  • In 2013, the Government of India recognized Apollo Health City as the top medical tourism destination in the country.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
  • The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
  • The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
  • The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Apollo Cancer Centre in Teynampet, Chennai is one of the best super speciality hospitals in India. It is the country’s first ISO-certified healthcare facility.
  • Additionally, it is the first hospital in Chennai and the first oncology hospital in India to receive NABH accreditation.
  • The hospital provides advanced tertiary care in oncology, orthopedics, neurology and neurosurgery, head and neck surgery, and reconstructive and plastic surgery.
  • Additionally, it offers specialized healthcare of international standards with results comparable to those of the best hospitals in the world.
  • It is outfitted with 300 beds, the newest and greatest technology, a large pool of highly qualified specialists, and a committed team of medical and paramedical professionals.
  • It is one of the first few medical facilities in India to offer comprehensive cancer care. A team of skilled medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists makes up the Tumour Board, which is a component of the complete treatment planning system. After reviewing reported cases, the Board determines in concert with diagnostic specialists what course of action is best for each individual patient. The panel is further supported by dieticians, medical counselors, speech therapists, and other pertinent specialists.
  • The hospital launched the first ExcelsiusGPS® Spine Robot in South India and has completed over 50 surgeries till date.
  • It is also one of the few cancer hospitals in India to offer Cyber Knife therapy. Till now it has completed 1320 Cyber Knife therapies.
  • The institution is also one of the few in India with the capacity to do transplants and find a prospective unrelated donor. The hospital has performed over 1000 BMTs till now.
  • Furthermore, it has an exceptional milestone of performing exultant Micro vascular free tissue transfer and Aesthetic surgeries on more than 1000 patients with success.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
  • India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
  • Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
  • The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1999, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai, is one of the top healthcare facilities in Southern India. It is part of the Gleneagles Hospital Chain, which is the fourth largest healthcare chain in the country. The hospital specializes in multi-organ transplants of kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, etc.
  • The hospital has an excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art lab and equipment set-up. The hospital boasts cutting-edge technologies, a highly skilled team of doctors and surgeons, and trained support staff. Located in Perumbakam, Chennai, it is one of India’s premier health care destinations. The hospital has performed some of the most complex surgical and clinical procedures in India including multi-organ transplantations.
  • The hospital’s lung transplantation program is one of the best in the country. The hospital is known for having performed India’s first single lung transplant and first minimal invasive lung transplant. It is also the only Indian hospital to be associated with King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom for liver transplantations.

Hospital Highlights:

  • KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
  • The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
  • The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
  • The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2003, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals is a 750-bed multispecialty tertiary care hospital situated in Kolkata.
  • With 33 Centres of Excellence and more than 50 specialties, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is capable of handling all sorts of patients.
  • This tertiary care hospital, which is a 100% subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd., India, is regarded as one of Kolkata’s top hospitals.
  • The facility is a complete blend of cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and genuine hospitality.
  • Focusing on numerous specialties, the hospital provides all-inclusive medical treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and a staff of highly qualified medical specialists.
  • Patients across the globe come to Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata for their treatment. Moreover, international patients receive full attention and assistance for their treatment and are provided with a hassle free experience.
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is the only hospital in Eastern India to hold the Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate.
  • It is also the only hospital in Kolkata to hold the NABL accreditation in six different categories, which includes Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Immunohematology, Microbiology & Serology, and Histopathology & Cytopathology.
  • Furthermore, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata is known for performing the first ever Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis Replacement in East India.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1991, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is the flagship facility of the Manipal Hospitals Group, which is one of the largest networks of Multispecialty Private Hospitals in India.
  • The facility is well-known for its state-of-the-art technology, performance-driven, patient-centric, and evidence-based approach.
  • The facilities offered at Manipal Hospital meet the highest international standards, allowing the hospital to attract a large number of national and international patients.
  • Their expertise encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases in several specializations that address both simple as well as complex medical procedures.
  • There are total 600 beds accessible in the hospital for the in-patients so they may heal while being closely watched after by the medical team. In addition, it has 144 critical care units, including NICUs, ICCUs, and ICUs. Apart from that, the hospital also offers 20 contemporary, modular state-of-the-art operating rooms with all the amenities needed.
  • The hospital has several departments that are overseen by highly skilled, certified, and experienced medical experts.
  • One of the best departments in the hospital is that of the Cancer department which is known for its advanced cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities such as Intracavitary Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, HIPEC, PIPEC, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy, etc.
  • It is one of the few hospitals in Bangalore that provides full range of pediatric services, including pediatric emergency services, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric neurology, pediatric cardiology, pediatric orthopaedics, pediatric allergies, pediatric immunology, and infectious diseases.
  • Furthermore, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore is also regarded as one of the best hospitals for bone and spine related disorders.

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 2016, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai is one of Maharashtra’s most advanced multispecialty hospital. This 500-bed hospital provides sophisticated treatments and integrated super specialty services under one roof.
  • The hospital features a cutting-edge infrastructure that houses 13 state-of-the-art operating rooms, advanced laboratory and medical diagnostics, and 120 ultra-modern I.C.U. beds, including N.I.C.U. and P.I.C.U., monitored round the clock by critical care specialists.
  • With 57 specialties and subspecialties, the hospital boasts a team of renowned medical specialists who offer accurate diagnosis and treatment with easy accessibility to their patients.
  • Additionally, the hospital offers highly customized, individualized health check programs that are made to fit each person’s needs in terms of lifestyle.
  • Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai has been accredited by both the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI).
  • Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai has been awarded the “Best Practices-International Services Award” at the annual awards for service excellence and operations excellence.

Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a condition which occurs when your cornea, the clear, dome-shaped front surface of your eyes; thins gradually and starts bulging outward into a cone shape. The tiny fibers of protein in your eye which is known as collagen help in holding your cornea in place. When these fibers are weakened, they are unable to hold their shape. The cornea, therefore, gets more and more cone-like. The condition is caused when you don’t have enough protective antioxidants in the cornea.

In the early stages of this condition, you can use glasses or soft contact lenses. But if your condition becomes advanced, you might need a cornea transplant.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of this condition can change as the condition progresses. They include the following:

  • Blurred or distorted vision
  • Increased sensitivity to bright light and glare, and this can lead to problems with driving at night
  • Needing to change eyeglass prescriptions frequently
  • Sudden worsening or clouding of vision

 

See your eye doctor or ophthalmologist, if you feel your eyesight is worsening rapidly. Your doctor will conduct a routine eye exam, and he/she will look for signs of keratoconus.

Causes & risk factors

What exactly causes this condition is unknown, though genetic and environmental factors are generally considered to be involved. Around 1 in 10 people also have a parent with this condition.

These factors can also increase your chances of developing this condition:

  • Rubbing your eyes vigorously
  • Having a family history of keratoconus
  • Having certain conditions, which can include Down syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hay fever and asthma

Diagnosis

For the diagnosis of keratoconus, your ophthalmologist will review your medical and family history after which he/she will conduct an eye exam. He/she might conduct other tests to determine more details regarding the shape of your cornea. Tests to diagnose keratoconus include:

Eye refraction

In this method, your eye doctor makes the use of special equipment that measures your eyes and checks for any vision problems. He/ she may ask you to look through a device containing wheels of different lenses to help judge which combination is able to give you the sharpest vision. Some doctors might also use a hand-held instrument in order to evaluate your eyes.

Keratometry

This test involves your doctor focusing a circle of light on the cornea and measuring the reflection in order to determine the basic shape of your cornea.

Slit-lamp examination

This test involves your doctor directing a vertical beam of light on the surface of your eye. Next, she will use a low-powered microscope to view your eye. He/she will evaluate the shape of your cornea and looks for other potential problems in your eye.

Computerized corneal mapping

Special photographic tests, including corneal tomography and corneal topography, can be used to record images to create a detailed shape map of your cornea. Corneal tomography can also be used to measure the thickness of your cornea. Corneal tomography can often detect early signs of keratoconus before this disease is visible by slit-lamp examination.

Treatment

In most cases, you will probably receive new glasses, especially if your case is mild. If mild eyeglasses don’t clear things up for you, your doctor might suggest contact lenses. Over time, other treatments will also be required to strengthen your cornea and improve your eyesight.

A treatment which is known as cornea collagen crosslinking might stop the condition from getting worse. Your doctor might also implant a ring known as an Intact under the cornea’s surface. This can help to flatten the shape of the cone and improve the vision.

Surgery

Surgery might be required if you are having corneal scarring, extreme thinning of the cornea, poor vision with very strong prescription lenses, or inability to wear contact lenses. Surgical options include the following:

Penetrating keratoplasty

If you are having corneal scarring or extreme thinning, you will likely require a cornea transplant or a keratoplasty. In this procedure, doctors are going to remove a full-thickness portion of your central cornea. This is then going to be replaced with donor tissue.

Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)

This procedure helps to preserve the inside lining of the cornea or the endothelium. This can help one in avoiding the rejection of this critical inside lining that may occur if a full-thickness transplant is performed.

Complications

In some cases, your cornea might swell fast and lead to sudden reduced vision and scarring of the cornea. This happens due to a condition in which the inside lining of your cornea breaks down. This allows fluid to enter the cornea. Though the swelling should subside by itself, a scar might form that affects your vision. Your cornea might become scarred if advanced keratoconus occurs.

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