Best Doctors in India for Goiter Treatment
- Endocrinologist, Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 26 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Mohammada Asim Siddiqui is one of the best endocrinologists in India. He has an experience of over 26 years in the field. Dr. Siddiqui is active as a senior consultant – endocrinologist with Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes, & Endocrinology, New Delhi.
- Dr. Siddiqui specializes in Internal Medicine & manages Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, skin allergies, and Piles Treatment.
- His interest in Diabetes mainly focuses on young and gestational diabetes & Post-transplant & post-metabolic surgery diabetes.
- Dr. Siddiqui is also involved in various clinical research and has penned more than 50 articles in national and international journals.
- Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 40 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. C M Batra is currently associated as a Senior Consultant with the Department of Endocrinology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
- He specializes in Diabetic, Thyroid, Obesity, Reproductive Disorder, Bone and Metabolism
- Dr. Batra is a member of RSSDI, Endocrine Society of India, and the American Endocrine Society
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 43 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Rajendiran N holds an experience of more than 4 decades and expertise in diabetic consulting for chronic patients.
- Dr. Rajendiran specializes in Gestational Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.
- He is the secretary of the Diabetes Association of India (Southern Chapter) and Founder President of Madras Medical College Diabetes Alumni Association.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 38 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ambrish Mithal is an endocrinologist, who in 2019, has been nominated to the Governing Council of the National Health Authority, the apex body involved in implementing the ambitious population health coverage plan of the government.
- Dr. Mithal was awarded the Dr. B C Roy Award by the President of India for his contribution to the development of endocrinology in India.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 33 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Ashok Kumar Jhingan has been treating chronic diabetes patients and has an experience of 33 years in this arena.
- He completed MBBS from Maulana Azad Medical College in 1974, FICA from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi in 1975, and MD – General Medicine from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi in 1997.
- Dr. Jhingan is known for rendering health education for the prevention and treatment of Diabetes Education
- Endocrinologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 20 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Dheeraj Kapoor is a well-known Endocrinologist in New Delhi who has expertise in treating diabetes-related complications.
- After completing his MBBS & Masters in Medicine, he did his DM Endocrinology from the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- Dr. Dheeraj Kapoor is an active member of various renowned organizations such as the Association of Physicians of India, the Endocrine Society of India, and Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India, and the Indian Thyroid Society.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 26 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Manish Gutch is a well-trained Endocrinologist with specializations in Diabetes & Metabolism, Osteoporosis, Menopause, and Hormonal Disorders.
- He is presently working at Medanta Hospital as the director of the Endocrinology department.
- Dr. Manish Gutch’s high intellectual capacity is reflected through his outstanding achievement of three Gold medals during the successful completion of MBBS, MD, and DM.
- Pediatric Endocrinologist, Diabetologist, New Delhi, India
- Over 36 Years Experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. I.P.S. Kochar is one of the best Pediatric Endocrinologists in India, having over 36 years of experience. He is a senior consultant for Pediatric Endocrinology at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
- Dr. Kochar is specialized in the treatment of Growth disorders, metabolic disease, Dyslipidemia, Thyroid Disorders, Osteoporosis, Jaundice, and other Endocrinology problems in children and adolescents. One can also consult Dr. Kochar for weight & height and diabetes management.
- He published numerous writing for many national and international journals.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Gurugram, India
- Over 35 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Atul Luthra is a senior consultant in the arena of diabetes and other endocrine disorders.
- He is an excellent teacher and author. He is widely known for delivering guest lectures at various state and national level conferences.
- Dr. Luthra is a prolific speaker and orator, who has a special contribution to diabetes outreach in India.
- Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Chennai, India
- Over 14 years’ experience
Profile Highlights:
- Dr. Sruti Chandrasekaran is an American board-certified endocrinologist and diabetologist practicing at the Dr. Rela Institute in Chennai as a senior consultant who treats innumerable diabetic patients.
- Ever since she moved back from the University of Maryland she has been heading the endocrine department and managing various endocrine inpatients and outpatients.
Best Hospitals in India for Goiter Treatment
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
- There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
- The hospital also has one of the largest dialysis units in India along with a dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant unit.
- The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR Brachytherapy, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute is a multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital with 1000 beds. The hospital comprises reputed clinicians, and international faculty and is also equipped with cutting-edge technology. The hospital is a part of Fortis Healthcare Limited, a reputed chain of private hospitals in India.
- It is a NABH-accredited hospital that is spread across 11 acres of land and has a capacity of 1000 beds. The hospital has 55 specialties and is one of the premier health care centers in the Asia Pacific region popularly known as “the Mecca of Healthcare”.
- The hospital has 260 diagnostic centers and is also equipped with the latest and advanced techniques that include 3 Telsa which is the world’s first Digital MRI technology. The hospital also has world-class Radiation Therapy techniques which have been developed by leading technology experts from Elekta and Brain Lab.
Apollo Hospital, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
- India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
- Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
- The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.
Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
- Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
- The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.
Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
- The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
- Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.
Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- City: Gurugram, India
Hospital Highlights:
- One of the most well-known hospitals in the Delhi NCR, Artemis Hospital is the first hospital in Gurugram to get accredited by the Joint Commission International.
- With more than 40 specialties, the hospital has been designed to be one of the most technically advanced hospitals in the country, with the best medical and surgical health care. The hospital has eleven special and dedicated centers, for Heart, Cancer, Neurosciences, etc.
- The latest technologies in the hospital include Endovascular Hybrid Operating Suite and Flat panel Cath Labs for the cardiovascular department, 3 Tesla MRI, 16 slice PET CT, 64 Slice Cardiac CT Scan, HDR Brachytherapy, and highly advanced Image Guided Radiation Therapy techniques (LINAC) are installed in the hospital.
- The hospital has won several awards as well, since its inception.
BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- City: New Delhi, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Equipped with 650 beds, BLK Superspecialty Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
- With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest Bone Marrow Transplant Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
- The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Chennai
- City: Chennai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Established in 1999, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai, is one of the top healthcare facilities in Southern India. It is part of the Gleneagles Hospital Chain, which is the fourth largest healthcare chain in the country. The hospital specializes in multi-organ transplants of kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, etc.
- The hospital has an excellent infrastructure and state-of-the-art lab and equipment set-up. The hospital boasts cutting-edge technologies, a highly skilled team of doctors and surgeons, and trained support staff. Located in Perumbakam, Chennai, it is one of India’s premier health care destinations. The hospital has performed some of the most complex surgical and clinical procedures in India including multi-organ transplantations.
- The hospital’s lung transplantation program is one of the best in the country. The hospital is known for having performed India’s first single lung transplant and first minimal invasive lung transplant. It is also the only Indian hospital to be associated with King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom for liver transplantations.
Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Fortis Hospital in Mulund is a 315-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital with five JCI accreditations that offers a wide variety of diagnostic and therapeutic services. The Fortis Hospital in Mulund delivers patient-centred treatment with cutting-edge technology, highly skilled and experienced surgeons, and paramedical staff.
- This institution houses Maharashtra’s largest multi-organ transplant centre. It is also the first heart transplant centre in western India to conduct 100 or more consecutive heart transplants in under four years. It is the only hospital in the city to have multi-organ transplants and has handled the youngest patient for angioplasty. Fortis Hospital Mulund now boasts the first advanced surgical robot in central Mumbai.
- Cardiology and heart surgery, urology, nephrology, neurosciences, orthopaedics, digestive care, emergency and critical care, and maternity care are among the services provided by the hospital.
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- City: Mumbai, India
Hospital Highlights:
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
- The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
- The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
- The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.
Goiter
Goiter is a condition where your thyroid gland gets abnormally enlarged. Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland which is located at the base of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. Goiters are generally painless, but if it gets too large, it can make it hard for you to swallow or breathe.
Generally, lack of iodine is the most common cause of goiters. In places such as the United States, where the use of iodized salt is quite common, a goiter is mostly caused by over or underproduction of thyroid hormones.
Treatment can vary depending on the size of the goiter, the symptoms as well as the cause. Since small goiters are not noticeable and don’t cause problems, they generally don’t need any treatment.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a goiter is generally a noticeable swelling in the neck. If you have nodules on your thyroid, they might range in size from very small to very large. The presence of nodules might also increase the appearance of swelling.
Some other symptoms include the following:
- Difficulty in swallowing or breathing
- Coughing
- Dizziness when you raise your arm above the head
- Hoarseness in your voice
Causes & risk factors
The most common cause of goiters is iodine deficiency. Iodine is important to help the thyroid produce thyroid hormones. When you don’t have enough iodine, the thyroid needs to work extra hard to make thyroid hormone, which can cause the gland to grow larger.
There might also be a few other causes which include:
- Graves’ disease – Graves’ disease is a condition that occurs when your thyroid produces more thyroid hormone than normal. This is also known as hyperthyroidism. The excess production of hormones can make the thyroid increase in size.
- Inflammation – Some people develop thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid which can lead to a goiter.
- Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a condition, which predisposes the thyroid not being able to produce enough thyroid hormone. This leads to hypothyroidism. The low thyroid hormone can cause the pituitary gland to create more thyroid-stimulating hormone, which can cause the thyroid to get enlarged.
- Nodules – Solid or fluid-containing cysts can appear on the thyroid, causing it to swell. These nodules are generally noncancerous.
- Thyroid cancer – Cancer can affect the thyroid, which can lead to swelling on one side of the gland. However, thyroid cancer is not as common as the formation of benign nodules.
- Pregnancy – Sometimes pregnancy can also cause the thyroid to get larger.
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You are more likely to have a goiter if you:
- Have a family history of thyroid cancer, nodules, and any such problems that affect the thyroid.
- Have a condition that can decrease the iodine in your body.
- Don’t get enough iodine in your diet.
- Are female- Women generally a higher risk for this condition than men.
- Are over 40 years of age- Aging can also affect the health of your thyroid.
- Are pregnant or going through menopause- These risk factors are not understood easily, but pregnancy and menopause can trigger problems in the thyroid.
- Have undergone radiation therapy in the neck or chest area. Radiation can change the way the thyroid is able to function.
Types of Goiters
Since there are many things that can cause your thyroid to swell, there are also multiple types of goiters. Some of them include:
- Simple goiters – They occur when your thyroid gland is unable to make enough hormones. To make up for this, your thyroid can grow larger.
- Endemic goiters – Also termed as colloid goiters, this is caused by a lack of iodine in your diet. Your thyroid uses iodine to create its hormones. In countries where iodine is added to table salt, lesser people get this kind of goiter.
- Multinodular goiters – These occur when lumps called nodules grow in your thyroid.
- Sporadic or nontoxic goiters – These types of goiters generally have no known cause. Certain drugs or medical conditions may trigger them.
When a goiter is linked to hyperthyroidism, it is described as toxic. This means that your thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone. A goiter which is non-toxic doesn’t lead to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis
Your doctor might discover an enlarged thyroid, by simply feeling your neck as well as having you swallow during a routine physical exam. Your doctor might also be able to feel the presence of nodules in some cases.
Diagnosing a goiter can also involve:
A hormone test
Blood tests can help in determining the number of hormones produced by your thyroid and pituitary glands. However, if your thyroid is underactive, then the level of thyroid hormone is going to be low.
An antibody test
Some causes of goiter can involve the production of abnormal antibodies. A blood test should help in confirming the presence of these antibodies.
Ultrasonography
In this method, a wand-like device, known as a transducer, is held over your neck. Sound waves then bounce through your neck and back and form images on a computer screen. These images are able to reveal the size of your thyroid gland and whether it contains any nodules that your doctor might not have felt.
A thyroid scan
During this method, a radioactive isotope is injected into the vein on the inside of the elbow. While you lie on a table with your head stretched backward, a special camera is able to produce an image of your thyroid on a computer screen.
The time required for the procedure generally varies, depending on how long it takes the isotope to reach the thyroid gland. Thyroid scans are able to provide information about the nature and size of your thyroid, but they are more invasive, time-consuming as well as expensive than ultrasound tests.
A biopsy
During a biopsy, an ultrasound is used to guide a needle into your thyroid to obtain a tissue or fluid sample, which is sent to the lab for testing.
Treatment
Depending on the cause of your goiter, and how serious it is, your doctor can suggest the following treatments:
Medication
If you are suffering from hypothyroidism, your doctor can prescribe a thyroid hormone replacement medication. For goiters caused by inflammation, you might take aspirin or corticosteroids.
Surgery
Surgery involves your surgeon removing all or part of your thyroid. Afterward, you might need to take thyroid hormone medications for the rest of your life.
Radioactive iodine
You can take this in a pill to treat an overactive thyroid. It helps by killing cells to shrink the thyroid. From then on, you will probably need to keep taking hormone drugs.
Complications
Although small goiters that don’t cause any physical or cosmetic problems are not a concern, large goiters can lead to multiple complications, such as difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
Goiters resulting from other conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can be associated with a number of symptoms, ranging from fatigue and weight gain to unintended weight loss, irritability as well as trouble sleeping.