Best Doctors in India for Epilepsy Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Praveen K S is a highly qualified neurosurgeon with over a decade of experience in handling all kinds of neurological diseases and disorders.
  • He specializes in Pediatric Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology, Endoscopic neurosurgery, Aneurysms, and Neuro- Trauma and has performed over 4000 neurosurgeries in his career.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rahul Modgi is a highly established neuro and spine surgeon in Mumbai specializing in all types of brain and spine surgeries.
  • Dr. Rahul Modgi’s name has been recorded in the Limca Book of Records in 2014 when he removed the heaviest iron rod from the brain of a 17-year-old patient. He has also performed various other risky surgeries for which he has greatly appreciated.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajakumar V Deshpande is a renowned Neurosurgeon in Bengaluru. He performed the first pedicle screw fixation surgery for a spine injury in Bangalore.
  • Dr. D V Rajakumar specializes in endoscopic neurosurgeries and has performed some of the most complex brain and spine surgeries through the endoscopic approach. His other areas of interest include minimally invasive neuro surgeries, management of cerebrovascular diseases, and brain tumor surgeries.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Suresh Sankhla is an accomplished Neurosurgeon in Mumbai specializing in endoscopic neurosurgery and onco-neurosurgery.
  • Dr. Sankhla acquired his training in neurosurgery under the guidance of the best trainers from well-known medical institutes and hospitals in Ireland, UK, USA as well as India.
  • He has an equal interest in research and has published more than 100 articles, papers, and abstracts in renowned national and international peer-reviewed journals.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. M. Balamurugan is a well-known neurosurgeon in India with 25 years of experience.
  • Dr. Balamurugan assists in managing Carotid Body Tumor Embolization, Brain Arteriovenous Fistula Embolization, Nerve and Muscle Disorders, Spinal and Cerebral Tumor Embolization, etc.
  • Dr. Balamurugan is a life member of various prestigious associations and institutions.
  • He also authored research studies or papers and articles for several publications.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Srinivasan Paramasivam is a well-known Neurosurgeon in India having an overall experience of 22 years.
  • He is associated with Apollo Hospital, Chennai as a senior consultant – neurosurgeon following his assignments abroad.
  • Dr. Paramasivam earned a fellowship in Endovascular Neurosurgery from New York. He has 17 years of specialized experience in Neuro Interventional Surgery, Cerebral Angioplasty, Brain Tumor Surgery, Surgical Clipping, etc.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Pawan Goyal is a renowned neurosurgeon in Gurugram with 25 years of experience.
  • He gained expertise in endoscopic neurosurgery, minimally invasive spine and neurosurgery, all brain and spine tumors, head and spine injuries.

Best Hospitals in India for Epilepsy Treatment

Paras Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • Paras hospital was established in 2006 and is the 250 bedded flagship hospital of Paras Healthcare.
  • The is supported by a team of doctors of international and national repute.
  • The hospital is NABH accredited and also the first hospital in the region to have a NABL accredited laboratory.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in around 55 departments including Neurosciences, Joint Replacement, Mother & Child Care, Minimal Invasive Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies.

S L Raheja Hospital, Mahim, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • SL Raheja hospital is a 140-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital that is being managed by Fortis Healthcare Ltd.
  • The hospital is a benchmark in healthcare and medical facilities in the neighborhood of Mahim & the western suburbs.
  • L.Raheja Hospital, Mahim has one of the most effective ICU and Casualty care services.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Mother & Child Care, and in Diabetes.

Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Wockhardt Hospitals were established in the year 1973, originally called First Hospitals and Heart Institute.
  • Wockhardt Hospitals are super specialty health care networks in India, nurtured by Wockhardt Ltd, India’s 5th largest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare company.
  • Wockhardt Hospitals is associated with Partners Harvard Medical International, an international arm of Harvard Medical School, USA.
  • Wockhardt Heart Hospital performed India’s first endoscopic heart surgery.
  • The hospital has a state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technologies and modern equipment.
  • It has special Centers of Excellence dedicated to the major specialties to provide hassle-free and high-quality clinical care.

Pushpawati Singhania Hospital & Research Institute, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Established in 1996, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute is one of the top hospitals in the NCR region, as well as one of the top facilities in India for gastroenterology. The hospital is one of South Asia’s first institutes in medical and surgical treatment for diseases related to digestion.
  • The hospital is equipped with state-of-the art facilities coupled with the latest equipment as well as renowned consultants from various parts of India as well as other parts of the world.

Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi, India

Hospital Highlights:

  • The Indian Spinal Injuries Center (ISIC), provides state-of-the-art facilities for the management of all types of spinal ailments.
  • Staffed with internationally trained, acclaimed, and dedicated spine surgeons, the hospital provides cutting-edge medical & surgical technology. The hospital provides comprehensive management of spinal injury, back pain, spinal deformities, tumors, osteoporosis, etc.
  • The hospital performs motion-preserving spine surgeries including disc replacement and dynamic fixation, and minimally invasive spine surgeries such as endoscopic disc excision.
  • The orthopedic service of the hospital covers all orthopedic ailments including trauma, joint diseases & replacements, oncology, pediatric orthopedics & upper limb ailment.

W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurgaon

Hospital Highlights:

  • W Pratiksha Hospital, Gurugram, is one of the best hospitals in the NCR region. It is also a top hospital in India for IVF. Since its inception, the hospital has performed over 5500 successful IVFs. The hospital also specializes in gynecology.
  • With over 20 years of experience in providing quality healthcare, the hospital is known as one of the most trusted and valued health providers in India.
  • Equipped with world-class medical facilities and advanced technology, the hospital’s doctors and clinicians also have a track record of delivering excellent results. The hospital is also known for focusing on preventive well-being as much as on curative treatment.
  • The hospital has earned the trust of its patients, by providing the best available treatments at affordable costs.

Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • Situated near DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Narayana Superspecialty Hospital is one of the top medical facilities in the Delhi NCR region, catering to the needs of the people. Known for its commitment to quality medical care and patient service, the hospital is a state-of-the-art facility with planned and well-equipped sections, which includes a spacious OPD area as well as comfortable patient rooms.
  • It is the closest super-specialty hospital from Indira Gandhi International Airport towards Gurugram, and also the nearest super specialty hospital from DLF Cyber City. It is also close to major residential areas in Gurugram.
  • It is part of the renowned Narayana Health Group. Established in 2000, by Dr. Devi Shetty, a renowned cardiac surgeon, it has grown to be one fo India’s leading healthcare groups.

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi is known to provide the latest medical procedures with the latest technology in all of its units.
  • The hospital has a team of reputed doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals that ensure that patients receive quality care at affordable costs.
  • Staffed with a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, and paramedical and non-medical staff, the hospital aims to lead in healthcare delivery, medical education, training, and research.
  • As per the vision of the founder, the hospital also provides free treatment to the economically weaker sections of society.
  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board(DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and it is known for currently running the maximum number of DNB specialties in the country. It also has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.

KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad

Hospital Highlights:

  • KIMS Hospital (a brand name of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) is one of the largest and best multi-speciality hospitals in Hyderabad. The hospital provides various treatments to an enormous number of patients.
  • The hospital has a capacity of more than 3000 beds. KIMS Hospitals offers different healthcare services in more than 25 specialities and super specialities.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment and technology. It has robotic equipment to provide minimal invasive techniques for patients.
  • The hospital is aimed at providing world-class healthcare facilities and services at an affordable cost for patients.
  • The various specialities and departments of the hospital include neurosciences, gastroenterology & hepatology, robotic science, reproductive sciences, dental science, oncological sciences, organ transplantation, heart and lung transplantation and mother and child care.

Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh is a multi-super specialty hospital that strives to provide world-class patient care by leaving no stone unturned.
  • Fortis, Shalimar Bagh, with 262 beds and a 7.34-acre footprint, provides the best level of medical care through its team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and management professionals.

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a disorder of central nervous system or a neurological disorder characterised by abnormal brain activity that leads to seizures and sometimes loss of awareness.

Causes & risk factors of Epilepsy

  • Head trauma or sudden blow to the head.
  • Brain tumours or brain stroke.
  • Infectious diseases like meningitis, AIDS and viral encephalitis.
  • Injuries before birth or prenatal injury.
  • Having family history of Epilepsy.
  • Dementia can increase the risk of epilepsy in older adults.

Symptoms of Epilepsy

  • Temporary confusion
  • A brief seizure, usually less than 15 seconds, also known as staring spell.
  • Uncontrollable & jerking movements of the arms and legs.
  • Loss of awareness.
  • Fear, anxiety

Types of Seizures

Doctors generally classify seizures either focal or generalized, based on how the abnormal brain activity begins.

Focal Seizures

Focal Seizures occur when there abnormal activity in just one area of brain.

These seizures are of two types:

  • Focal seizures without loss of consciousness – They may change the way things look, smell, feel, taste or sound & may also result in involuntary jerking of a body part, such as an arm or leg but don’t cause a loss of consciousness. They were once called simple partial seizures.

 

  • Focal seizures with impaired awareness – These seizures involve a change or loss of consciousness or awareness. & were once called complex partial seizures.

Generalized seizures

Generalized seizures involve all areas of the brain.

Types of Generalized seizures.

  • Absence seizures also known as petit mal seizures – They usually occur in children and involve subtle body movements such as eye blinking or lip smacking.
  • Tonic seizures – These usually affect muscles in your back, arms and legs.
  • Atonic seizures – Also known as drop seizures, atonic seizures can cause a loss of muscle control, which may cause sudden collapse.
  • Clonic seizures – Clonic seizures involve repeated or rhythmic, jerking muscle movements.
  • Myoclonic seizures – These usually involve sudden brief jerks.
  • Tonic-clonic seizures – These were previously known as grand mal seizures, can cause an abrupt loss of consciousness, body stiffening and shaking, and sometimes loss of bladder control or biting the tongue

Diagnosis of Epilepsy

Neurological exam

Neurological exam is done to check the behaviour, motor abilities and mental function & determine the type of epilepsy.

Blood tests

Blood tests help checking signs of genetic conditions, infections or other factors that may be connected with seizures.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

In Electroencephalogram (EEG), electrodes are attached on the brain scalp which help to record the electrical activity of the brain.

CT scan

Computerized tomography (CT) scan reveals abnormalities in the brain that might be causing seizures.

MRI

CT scans help find out the causes of seizures.

SPECT

In Single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT), a small amount of low-dose radioactive material is injected into a vein to create a detailed, 3-D map of the blood flow activity in the brain during seizures.

Treatment of Epilepsy

Medicines

Most patients of epilepsy can be treated effectively with epileptic medicines. While medication can eradicate seizures in some, in others, the frequency and intensity can come down. Once seizures come down, medications can slowly be discontinued.

Surgeries

When medications fail to provide adequate control over seizures, surgery may be an option. Surgery is generally considered when:

  • Seizures originate in a small and well-defined region of the brain
  • The said area doesn’t control any vital function of the body like vision, hearing, speech etc.

 

The surgical options for the treatment of Epilepsy are as follows:

Resective surgery

Resective surgery is the most common surgery used for the treatment of Epilepsy. This surgery involves removal of brain tissues in the area of the brain where seizures originate.

Corpus Callostomy

Corpus callosotomy is the surgery of bundle of nerves that connects the right and left sides of the brain & is usually used in children.

Hemispherectomy

Hemispherectomy involves removal of one side (hemisphere) of the folded gray matter of the brain.

Functional Hemispherectomy

Functional hemispherectomy, is primarily used in children & involves the undercutting of the seizure-inducing hemisphere.

Therapies

Apart from medications and surgery, the following therapies can offer an alternative for treating epilepsy.

Vagus Nerve Stimuulation

A device called Vagus Nerve Stimulator is implanted underneath underneath the skin of the chest that sends bursts of electrical energy through the vagus nerve and to the brain & reduces seizures by 20 to 40 percent.

Deep Brain Stimulation

An electrode is permanently implanted deep inside the brain which releases regularly timed electrical signals that disrupt abnormal, seizure-inducing activity.

Ketogenic Diet

Ketogenic diet is usually advised to children suffering from Epilepsy & reduces their seizures by following a strict diet that is high in fats and low in carbohydrates.

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