Best Doctors in India for Acute Kidney Failure Treatment

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajesh Taneja is one of the best Urologists in India, having experience of more than 27 years in the specialization. He is practicing at Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi as a senior consultant.
  • Dr. Taneja specializes in surgeries to correct Congenital anomalies of urinary organs; Phimosis, PUJ Obstruction, Megaureter, Hydronephrosis, Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR), Hypospadias, Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV), Ectopia vesicae, and others.
  • He is formally trained in the Robotic Surgical system and is one of the few urologists performing Robotic urological surgeries in India.
  • Dr. Taneja has expertise in the Holmium Laser Enucleation of prostate technique.
  • He has written numerous papers in national and international scientific publications.
  • Dr. Rajesh Taneja also authored a book titled ‘Interstitial Cystitis’.

Profile Highlights:

  • One of the outstanding doctors in the field of Urology, Dr. Anshuman Agarwal has spent 23+ years perfecting Robotic surgery and Laparoscopic surgery for urological cancer in India.
  • He is an expert in minimal access surgery which includes Holmium laser surgery for Prostate (HOLEP) and PCNL, and RIRS for stones.
  • Dr. Anshuman Agarwal has been a Senior Consultant in Fortis Hospital, RG Stone Hospital, and Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and is currently functioning as a Senior consultant Urologist with Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi which is a state-of-the-art urology facility.
  • Dr. Anshuman Agarwal has performed over 200 robotic surgeries for Prostate Cancer, Kidney, and Bladder and is known as one of the most renowned urologists in New Delhi.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Gagan Gautam is considered among the best Uro Oncology surgeons of the country and has performed more than 700 surgeries related to kidney, prostate and urinary bladder cancer.
  • He has worked at the leading cancer centers of the world and also trained at some of the best cancer hospitals.
  • Dr. Gautam is renowned for using robotic procedures during uro cancer surgeries and is among the very few doctors in India who are highly skilled in Robotic uro surgery.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Vipin Arora is a well-known Urologist in Delhi who has been practicing for more than 30 years with success.
  • Currently, he is working as a senior consultant for Urology & Andrology at Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Arora specializes in prostate diseases, Uro-Oncological surgeries, and laparoscopy procedures. He is the frontrunner in Robotically- assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, Urologic oncology.
  • Dr. Arora pioneered the Robotic Prostate Surgery technique in India.
  • He also offers CAPD, Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, Flexible Ureteroscopy, Laser treatment, Polycystic Kidneys treatment, Cadaver and Live Renal Transplant, GU prosthetics, Stress Incontinence surgery TVT TOT, and TURP.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sujit Chowdhary is one of the best Pediatric urologists in Delhi, India.
  • He has been practicing for over 25 years and is currently working as a senior consultant for Pediatric Urology & Director of the Apollo Institute of Pediatric Sciences, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Sujit Chowdhary also won many awards for his contributions to the field.
  • The doctor and his team established a premier robotic pediatric urology program in the Asia-Pacific.
  • His unit takes care of newborn surgeries, robotic surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and many other subspecialties of the field.
  • Dr. Sujit Chowdhary’s published peer reviews and citations complemented his experiences. He has written about 90 peer reviews and 350 citations.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajiv Yadav is a reputed urologist in India with great experience in Prostate, Kidney & Urinary bladder disorders.
  • His clinical focus is on Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Surgery for Prostate Cancer, Kidney Cancer, and Urinary bladder cancers.
  • He completed his training at the most prestigious institutes including AIIMS, Delhi & Weill Cornell Medical & New York-Presbyterian Hospital, USA.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Suresh Kuamr Rawat is one of the best Urologists in India, having a grand experience of 42 years in the field.
  • His services extend into prostrate laparoscopy, TUIP, TURP, minimally invasive surgery, etc.
  • Dr. Suresh Rawat is practicing as a consultant with the Department of Urology at Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi.
  • Dr. Rawat specializes in neuromuscular disorders, Andrology, and complex urological surgeries. He is an expert doctor for Endourology, Uro oncology, Reconstructive Urology, Female Urology, and Pediatric Urological treatment.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Rajesh Ahlawat is one of India’s top kidney transplant surgeons, who has worked in leading Institutions in North India and has established successful Minimally Invasive Urology programs including Robotic Surgery and Kidney Transplant services with excellent outcomes comparable to the best in the world.
  • Throughout his career, Dr. Ahlawat has initiated and established four successful Urology and Renal Transplant programs in India

Profile Highlights:

  • With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bejoy Abraham has worked as a consultant at premier institutes such as CMC, Vellore, and Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
  • He has vast experience in kidney transplant, management of kidney stones, cancer conditions of the bladder, reconstructive urology,  erectile dysfunction as well as Pediatric urology.

Profile Highlights:

  • Dr. Sanjay Gogoi is a renowned Urologist with over 20 years of experience, He is an expert in minimally invasive transplant techniques of Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Transplantation.
  • He is also trained in Robotic surgery at da Vinci Training Center, Intuitive Surgical, California. With over six years of experience in doing Robotic Cancer surgeries on the Kidney, Bladder, Prostate, Adrenal, etc., Dr. Sanjay Gogoi is an expert in Robotic reconstructive procedures of kidneys, ureters, and bladder, as well, as in adults as well as pediatric patients.

Best Hospitals in India for Acute Kidney Failure Treatment

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a 700-bedded multispecialty hospital in the heart of the capital of India. It is a part of Apollo Hospital group, one of India’s most reputed healthcare chains. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has been accredited by Joint Commission International, making it the first internationally accredited hospital in the country in 2005.
  • There are 52 specialties in the hospital with one of the best cardiology centers in the country. The hospital is also equipped with State of the art infrastructure facilities with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia and the largest number of ICU bed facilities in India.
  • The hospital also has one of the largest dialysis units in India along with a dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant unit.
  • The latest and highly advanced technologies that are installed in the hospital include Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, PET-MR, PET-CT, Cobalt-based HDR Brachytherapy, Brain Lab Navigation System, Tilting MRI, Portable CT scanner, 3 Tesla MRI, 128 Slice CT scanner, DSA Lab, Endosonography, Hyperbaric Chamber and Fibro scan.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute is a multi-super-specialty, quaternary care hospital with 1000 beds. The hospital comprises reputed clinicians, and international faculty and is also equipped with cutting-edge technology. The hospital is a part of Fortis Healthcare Limited, a reputed chain of private hospitals in India.
  • It is a NABH-accredited hospital that is spread across 11 acres of land and has a capacity of 1000 beds. The hospital has 55 specialties and is one of the premier health care centers in the Asia Pacific region popularly known as “the Mecca of Healthcare”.
  • The hospital has 260 diagnostic centers and is also equipped with the latest and advanced techniques that include 3 Telsa which is the world’s first Digital MRI technology. The hospital also has world-class Radiation Therapy techniques which have been developed by leading technology experts from Elekta and Brain Lab.

Apollo Hospital, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is one of the best hospitals for heart care in India. Over the years, Apollo has expanded all over India, as a healthcare chain.
  • India’s first ‘Only Pancreas’ transplant was performed in Apollo Hospital. The hospital is known for successfully performing Asia’s first en-bloc combined heart and liver transplant, and over the years, it has attained a remarkable achievement in the global healthcare space. Around 3-4 organ transplants are performed in the hospital per day.
  • Equipped with over 500 beds, this hospital in Chennai was established in 1983 and since then has been among the most preferred hospital for patients from all over the world.
  • The hospital holds accreditation of the NABH and JCI and is the first hospital in India to be ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It is also the first South Indian Hospital to receive subsequent reaccreditation from the JCI USA 4 times.

Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of India’s best and largest multi-specialty hospitals, Medanta was built with the aim to bring India to the highest standards of medical care. The hospital has been providing the best medical services to its patients, since its inception, with care, commitment, and compassion.
  • Equipped with 1250 beds, the hospital was founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan in the year 2009 with an aim to provide the best medical care at affordable costs. The hospital is spread across 43 acres and includes 45 operation theatres and 350 beds dedicated solely to ICU. The hospital includes over 800 doctors, and more than 22 specialty departments and has a dedicated floor for individual specialty in order to offer the best services under one roof.
  • The hospital is considered one of the premier institutes in India for Cardiac Care and includes staffs and members of high caliber. The hospital has 6 distinct centers of excellence.

Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of the well-regarded providers in India committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Max Super Specialty Hospital is a part of Max Healthcare, which is the second-largest healthcare chain in India. Regarded as one of the most well-regarded healthcare providers in the country, Max Super Specialty Hospital is committed to the highest standards of clinical excellence as well as patient care. The hospital is also equipped with the latest technology as well as cutting-edge research. The hospital is known to deliver and ensure the highest level of patient care.
  • The hospital has more than 500 beds and offers treatment for over 35 specialties. The hospital also holds the credit of having installed the first Brain Suite in Asia. This is a highly advanced Neurosurgical machine that allows MRI to be taken while surgery is ongoing.
  • Other advanced and latest technologies are also installed in the hospital such as the 1.5 Tesla MRI machine, 64 Slice CT Angiography, 4D ECHO, LINAC, and 3.5T MRI machine.

Artemis Hospital, Gurugram

Hospital Highlights:

  • One of the most well-known hospitals in the Delhi NCR, Artemis Hospital is the first hospital in Gurugram to get accredited by the Joint Commission International.
  • With more than 40 specialties, the hospital has been designed to be one of the most technically advanced hospitals in the country, with the best medical and surgical health care. The hospital has eleven special and dedicated centers, for Heart, Cancer, Neurosciences, etc.
  • The latest technologies in the hospital include Endovascular Hybrid Operating Suite and Flat panel Cath Labs for the cardiovascular department, 3 Tesla MRI, 16 slice PET CT, 64 Slice Cardiac CT Scan, HDR Brachytherapy, and highly advanced Image Guided Radiation Therapy techniques (LINAC) are installed in the hospital.
  • The hospital has won several awards as well, since its inception.

BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

Hospital Highlights:

  • Equipped with 650 beds, BLK Superspecialty Hospital is the largest stand-alone private sector hospital in Delhi.
  • With over 1500 healthcare providers and 150 globally renowned super specialists, the hospital is one of Asia’s largest Bone Marrow Transplant Centres. The hospital is known for having some of the best cancer doctors in the country.
  • The hospital is NABH and NABL accredited and was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

Hospital Highlights:

  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Named after the wife of Indian industrialist Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, this is one of the top hospitals in Mumbai. This 750-bed multi-specialty hospital became operational in 2009. Known as one of India’s most advanced tertiary care facilities, the hospital is designed to raise India’s global standing as a healthcare hub, with an emphasis on excellence in clinical services.
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital uses Protocol and Care Pathway based treatment models to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
  • The hospital represents a confluence of top-notch talent, cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and, most importantly commitment.
  • The hospital also holds the accreditation of the NABH, NABL, CAP, and JCI.
  • The hospital has been recognized as the No. 1 Multispecialty Hospital in Mumbai and the West Zone for the fifth year in a row in 2020 by The Week.

Rela Hospital, Chennai

Hospital Highlights:

  • RIMC is a multi-specialty hospital in a sprawling area of ​​36 acres located in Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • The facility has 450 beds including 130 critical care beds, 9 operating rooms, modern reference laboratories and radiology services, and is conveniently located near road, rail and air transportation.
  • RIMC is led and managed by world-renowned physicians committed to healthcare.
  • RIMC offers the broadest range of clinical care, education, and research. The hospital offers state-of-the-art technology and modern treatment facilities designed to provide health care at an affordable cost.
  • Rela Institute is driven by patient needs, comfort and confidence.

CARE Hospitals, Hyderabad

Hospital Highlights:

  • CARE Hospitals were established in the year 2000, by CARE Group.
  • The multispecialty hospital has 435 beds, including 120 critical care beds, with an annual inflow of 180000 outpatients and 16,000 in-patients.
  • The hospital provides specialty medical services in Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Nephrology, and Urology.
  • The hospital has the first dual source, 128 slice CT scanner (for high precision cardiac imaging) – the first of its kind in south India.
  • The hospital offers a wide range of accommodation facilities for the convenience of its varied patient base, ranging from general wards to super deluxe rooms.

ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE

Acute kidney failure, which is also termed as acute renal failure, is a condition which occurs when your kidneys suddenly stop working. It can happen in just a few hours or days.

This condition is not always permanent, and your kidneys can return to normal function, if you receive immediate treatment right away, and if you are not having other serious health problems.

The main purpose of the kidneys is to filter out the waste from your blood. They also need to remove any extra fluid that is in your blood, which becomes your urine. Kidneys also help in making red blood cells as well as regulating electrolytes.

When kidneys are damaged, they are unable to work well. This could happen due to another health condition, such as diabetes. When there is a decrease in kidney function which happens over a longer period of time, it is known as chronic kidney failure.

Symptoms

You may not show any symptoms of acute kidney failure, and it might be discovered by your doctor during a lab test for another reason.

However, if you do show symptoms, then they are going to depend on how severe your condition is. Some of them might include:

  • Urinating less than normal
  • Itching
  • Joint pain, swelling
  • Swelling in your legs, ankles, and feet
  • Feeling very tired or drowsy
  • Throwing up or feeling like doing so
  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Confusion
  • Shortness of breath
  • Loss of appetite
  • Muscle twitching
  • Stomach and back pain
  • Fever
  • Seizures or coma (in severe cases)
  • Rash
  • Nosebleed

Causes

Acute kidney failure occurs when you have a condition which can slow the flow of blood to your kidneys, or if you experience any direct damage to the kidneys. In some cases, your kidney’s urine drainage tubes, i.e. ureters, can get blocked, due to which wastes might be unable to leave the body through your urine.

Certain conditions can slow blood flow to the kidneys, which can cause kidney injury. These include:

  • Blood or fluid loss
  • Heart disease
  • Infection
  • Liver failure
  • Blood pressure medications
  • Heart attack
  • Use of medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen
  • Severe allergic reaction
  • Severe dehydration
  • Severe burns

 

There are also diseases and conditions, which can damage the kidneys which can lead to acute kidney failure. They include:

  • Blood clots in the veins and arteries in as well as around the kidneys
  • Glomerulonephritis, which is an inflammation of the tiny filters of the kidneys
  • Cholesterol deposits which can block blood flow in your kidneys
  • Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a condition resulting from premature destruction of red blood cells
  • Viral infection, such as with the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19
  • Certain chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, and dyes used during imaging tests
  • Lupus, an immune system disorder that leads to glomerulonephritis
  • Scleroderma, a group of rare diseases which can affect your skin and connective tissues
  • Toxins, like alcohol, heavy metals or even cocaine
  • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, which is a rare blood disorder
  • Muscle tissue breakdown or rhabdomyolysis, that leads to kidney damage caused by toxins from the destruction
  • Breakdown of tumor cells which can lead to the release of toxins, which can cause an injury in the kidney

 

Several diseases or conditions that can block the urine from passing out of the body may also cause acute kidney injury. They include:

Diagnosis

If your signs and symptoms are suggesting that you might have acute kidney failure, then your doctor might recommend certain tests and procedures in order to verify the diagnosis. These can include the following:

Urine output measurements

Measuring how much you urinate in a period of 24 hours can help your doctor determine what the cause of your kidney failure is.

Blood tests

A sample of your blood can reveal rapidly rising levels of urea and creatinine, two substances which are used to measure kidney function.

Urine tests

An analysis of a sample of your urine can sometimes reveal abnormalities which can suggest kidney failure.

Imaging tests

Imaging tests such as ultrasound and computerized tomography can also help your doctor in seeing your kidneys.

Removing a sample of kidney tissue for testing

Biopsy Image
This method, known as a kidney biopsy, involves your doctor removing a small sample of kidney tissue for testing in the lab. To remove the sample, your doctor can insert a needle through your skin and into the kidney.

Treatment

Your treatment is going to depend on what your cause of acute kidney failure is. The goal of the treatment is to always restore the normal function of the kidneys. It is also important to prevent fluids and wastes from building up, during the recovery of the kidneys. In most cases, the evaluation is made by a kidney specialist known as a nephrologist.

Diet

Your doctor is going to need to restrict your diet and the amount of liquids that you consume. This helps in reducing the buildup of toxins that your kidneys normally eliminate. In most cases, your doctor is going to recommend a diet high in carbohydrates and low in protein, salt, and potassium.

Medications

Your doctor might also prescribe certain antibiotics to treat or prevent any infections that can be caused at the same time. Calcium and insulin can help you in avoiding a dangerous increase in your blood potassium levels.

Dialysis

Dialysis may be required, though it is not always necessary. If it is required, it will likely be temporary. Dialysis involves diverting blood out of the body into a machine that helps to filter out the waste, after which the clean blood returns to the body. Dialysis may save your life if your potassium levels are dangerously high.

Complications

Certain complications which can arise from acute kidney failure include:

  • Chest Pain- If the lining covering your heart, i.e. pericardium becomes inflamed, you might experience chest pain.
  • Fluid Buildup- Acute kidney failure might lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, which can cause shortness of breath.
  • Muscle Weakness- Muscle weakness can be caused by your body’s fluid and electrolytes, and your body’s blood chemistry when they are all out of balance.
  • Permanent Kidney Damage- Generally, acute kidney failure can lead to permanent loss of kidney function or even end-stage renal disease.
  • Death- Acute kidney failure might also lead to loss of the function of your kidneys, and even death.

Prevention

Though it is generally hard to predict or prevent, taking a few steps can reduce your risk of developing acute kidney failure.

If you have kidney disease or any other condition, which can increase the risk of acute kidney failures, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, then follow your doctor’s recommendations to manage your condition.

Make a healthy lifestyle a priority. Make sure that you are active, and eat a sensible and balanced diet. If you drink alcohol, do it in moderation.

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